# US 11,029,301 B2 · Device for initiating a liquid treatment process in a liquid treatment system and a method thereof > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,029,301 B2 - Document ID: US11029301B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/691,990 - Filed: 2017-08-31 - Published: 2019-02-28 - Granted: 2021-06-08 - Earliest claimed: 2017-08-31 - Assignees: Harvey Water Softeners Limited - Applicants: Harvey Water Softeners Limited - Inventors: Harvey Bowden - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11029301B2 ## CPC - G01N 33/1853: {Hardness of water} - B01J 49/75: of water softeners - C02F 1/42: by ion-exchange (ion-exchange in general B01J) - C02F 5/08: Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents - C02F 2001/425: {using cation exchangers} - C02F 2209/055: Hardness - C02F 2303/16: Regeneration of sorbents, filters - C02F 2307/10: as part of a potable water dispenser, e.g. for use in homes or offices - G01N 5/02: by absorbing or adsorbing components of a material and determining change of weight of the adsorbent, e.g. determining moisture content {(absorption bulbs B01D53/00)} - G01N 30/96: using ion-exchange (G01N30/02, G01N30/90 take precedence) - G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q) - B01J: CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS - C02F: TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (separation in general B01D; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, B63J; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion C23F; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids G21F9/04; regeneration of reactants for recirculation into processes, see the relevant places for the processes) ## Abstract Provided is a water softening system not requiring electrical or electronic actuation in which an ion regeneration process of a resin bed contained in a water treatment tank is hydraulically actuated by a sensing device held at a top of the water treatment tank with a body of the sensing device being partially embedded in the resin bed to detect ion depletion of the resin bed. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A water softening system comprising: a water treatment tank containing a resin bed for a water softening ion exchange process, the water treatment tank being configured such that water flows into said water treatment tank via an inlet at a bottom of the water treatment tank and such that said water flows in an upflow direction through said resin bed for the purpose of the water softening ion exchange process in the resin bed; and a sensing device held at a top of the water treatment tank with a body thereof partially embedded in the resin bed to detect ion depletion of the resin bed, said sensing device comprising: the body having a sensing material disposed therein, the sensing material being subject to a change in size in response to an ionic composition of water flowing upwardly therethrough, said water comprising a portion of the water upflowing through the resin bed; an actuating means disposed within the body and associated with the sensing material; wherein the actuating means is movable between a first position and a second position in response to the change in size of the sensing material to thereby mechanically actuate a switch member, such that when the actuating means is in the first position, the switch member allows the portion of the water flowing upwardly through the sensing device to flow through an outlet of the sensing device to thereby hydraulically actuate an ion regeneration process of the resin bed without requiring electrical or electronic actuation of the water softening system; and when the actuating means is in the second position, the switch member prevents any water flowing through said outlet; wherein the sensing device is arranged in the water treatment tank such that a liquid inlet of the sensing device is positioned below an upper surface of the resin bed such that the portion of the water upflowing through the resin bed will enter the sensing device and thereby be detected by the sensing material of the sensing device prior to the ion depletion of the resin bed. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The water softening system according to claim 1, wherein the actuating means comprises an actuating member operable with the switch member. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The water softening system according to claim 2, wherein the actuating member comprises a first magnetic member adapted to magnetically interact with a second magnetic member provided at the switch member, such that the switch member is operable in response to movement of the actuating member. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The water softening system according to claim 1, wherein the actuating means is arranged in the first position when the sensing material is in a contracted state, and is arranged in the second position when the sensing material is in an expanded state. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The water softening system according to claim 1, further comprising a resilient member adapted to bias the actuating means towards the first position. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The water softening system according to claim 1, wherein the sensing material is disposed in a first chamber provided in a bottom of the sensing device body and the sensing device body includes a second chamber at a top thereof for containing regenerating resin to regenerate any water passing therethrough to hydraulically actuate the ion regeneration process of the resin bed.