# US 11,029,248 B2 · Determining a contamination level of a fluid sample > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,029,248 B2 - Document ID: US11029248B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/621,145 - Filed: 2017-06-13 - Published: 2017-12-21 - Granted: 2021-06-08 - Earliest claimed: 2016-06-20 - Assignees: Schlumberger Technology Corporation - Applicants: Schlumberger Technology Corporation - Inventors: Ronald E. G. van Hal - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11029248B2 ## CPC - G01N 21/3577: for analysing liquids, e.g. polluted water - E21B 49/10: using side-wall fluid samplers or testers - G01N 21/359: using near infrared light - G01N 33/28: Oils {, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids} (edible oils or edible fats G01N33/03) - G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q) - E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS ## Abstract In some examples, an optical density of a contaminant in a fluid sample is computed. An optical density of a target fluid in the fluid sample is computed using optical densities of the fluid sample at a plurality of wavelengths. Based on the computed optical density of the contaminant and the computed optical density of the target fluid, a level of contamination by the contaminant in the fluid sample is determined. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of a system comprising a processor, comprising: receiving optical densities of a fluid sample at a plurality of wavelengths, the fluid sample comprising a target fluid and a contaminant; computing an optical density of the contaminant; determining a correlation factor based on a relationship between target fluid optical densities at multiple wavelengths; computing an optical density of the target fluid using the received optical densities of the fluid sample at the plurality of wavelengths and the correlation factor; and determining, based on the computed optical density of the contaminant and the computed optical density of the target fluid, a level of contamination by the contaminant in the fluid sample; wherein the relationship is between differences between optical densities of the target fluid at a first pair of wavelengths and differences between optical densities of the target fluid at a second pair of wavelengths where at least one of the wavelengths in one pair of the first and second pairs of wavelengths is not present in the other pair of the first and second pairs of wavelengths. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the received optical densities comprise at least two optical densities of the fluid sample for at least two different timestamps. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the target fluid is a formation fluid produced from a formation reservoir through a well, and wherein determining the level of contamination comprises determining the level of contamination by a mud filtrate in the fluid sample. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the relationship is a constant value derived from a difference between optical densities of the target fluid at multiple wavelengths. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the relationship comprises a linear relationship between optical densities of target fluids at multiple wavelengths. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the computed optical density of the target fluid is at a first wavelength, the method further comprising: computing, using the correlation factor, optical densities of the target fluid at multiple wavelengths. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, further comprising: predicting a composition of the fluid sample using the optical densities of the target fluid in a spectrum of wavelengths including the first wavelength and the multiple wavelengths. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: controlling a fluid control assembly in response to the determined level of contamination, wherein the controlling comprises: activating the fluid control assembly to route the fluid sample to a fluid store in response to the determined level of contamination being below a specified threshold. ### Claim 9 A system comprising: at least one processor to: receive optical densities of a fluid sample at a plurality of wavelengths, the fluid sample comprising a formation fluid and a contaminant; determine a correlation factor based on a relationship between formation fluid optical densities at the plurality of wavelengths; compute an optical density of the formation fluid using the received optical densities of the fluid sample at the plurality of wavelengths and the correlation factor; and determine, based on the computed optical density of the formation fluid, a level of contamination by the contaminant in the fluid sample; wherein the relationship is between differences between optical densities of the target fluid at a first pair of wavelengths and differences between optical densities of the target fluid at a second pair of wavelengths where at least one of the wavelengths in one pair of the first and second pairs of wavelengths is not present in the other pair of the first and second pairs of wavelengths. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The system of claim 9, wherein the relationship is a constant value derived from a difference between optical densities of the formation fluid at multiple wavelengths. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The system of claim 9, wherein the relationship comprises a linear relationship between optical densities of formation fluids at multiple wavelengths.