# US 11,029,224 B2 · Method for thermally correcting data obtained through strain gauges mounted to a surface > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,029,224 B2 - Document ID: US11029224B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/431,086 - Filed: 2019-06-04 - Published: 2020-12-10 - Granted: 2021-06-08 - Earliest claimed: 2019-06-04 - Assignees: Lockheed Martin Corporation - Applicants: Lockheed Martin Corporation - Inventors: Allen S. Carnicke; Elias John Ervin; Blerand Qeriqi - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11029224B2 ## CPC - B64D 43/00: Arrangements or adaptations of instruments - G01L 1/2281: {for temperature variations} - G01L 1/2287: {constructional details of the strain gauges (adjustable resistors H01C10/00)} - B64C 27/04: Helicopters - B64D: EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT - G01L: MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE (weighing G01G) - B64C: AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS ## Abstract An instrumentation system for use with a component formed from a first material having non-uniform coefficients of thermal expansion includes a first sensing system configured to be mounted to the component to sense temperature and mechanical forces on the component, and a thermally compensating coupon configured to be mounted to the component adjacent the first sensing system. The thermally compensating coupon is formed from a second material having non-uniform coefficients of thermal expansion that are substantially identical to the non-uniform coefficients of thermal expansion of the first material. A thermally compensating sensing system is mounted to the thermally compensating coupon and connected to the first sensing system. The thermally compensating sensing system is isolated from mechanical forces perceived by the component while sensing temperatures on the component such that the connection of the thermally compensating sensing system to compensate for the temperature sensed by the first sensing system. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A thermally compensating instrumentation system for use with a component to be measured formed from a first material having non-uniform coefficients of thermal expansion, the system comprising: a first sensing system configured to be mounted to the component formed from the first material to sense temperature and mechanical forces on the component; at least one thermally compensating coupon configured to be mounted to the component adjacent the first sensing system, the at least one thermally compensating coupon being formed from a second material having non-uniform coefficients of thermal expansion that are substantially identical to the non-uniform coefficients of thermal expansion of the first material; and a thermally compensating sensing system mounted to the at least one thermally compensating coupon and connected to the first sensing system, the thermally compensating sensing system being isolated from mechanical forces perceived by the component while sensing temperatures on the component such that the connection of the thermally compensating sensing system to the first sensing system compensates for the temperature sensed by the first sensing system. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The thermally compensating instrumentation system according to claim 1, wherein the first sensing system includes a first portion mounted to the component and a second portion mounted opposite the first portion, the at least one thermally compensating coupon includes a first thermally compensating coupon mounted adjacent the first portion of the first sensing system and a second thermally compensating coupon mounted adjacent the second portion of the first sensing system. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The thermally compensating instrumentation system according to claim 2, wherein the first portion of the first sensing system comprises a first strain gauge and a second strain gauge, and the second portion of the first sensing system comprises a third strain gauge and a fourth strain gauge connected to form a strain gauge bridge. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The thermally compensating instrumentation system according to claim 3, wherein the thermally compensating sensing system includes a first plurality of strain gauges mounted to the first thermally compensating coupon and operatively connected to the strain gauge bridge. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The thermally compensating instrumentation system according to claim 4, wherein the thermally compensating sensing system includes a second plurality of strain gauges mounted to the second thermally compensating coupon and operatively connected to the strain gauge bridge. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The thermally compensating instrumentation system according to claim 5, wherein the first plurality of strain gauges includes a fifth strain gauge and a sixth strain gauge, and the second plurality of strain gauges includes a seventh strain gauge and an eighth strain gauge, the strain gauge bridge comprising an eighth gauge full bridge strain gauge system. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The thermally compensating instrumentation system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one thermally compensating coupon is connected to the component with a mechanically isolating adhesive. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The thermally compensating instrumentation system according to claim 7, wherein the mechanically isolating adhesive comprises one of a room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) cement and a rubber cement. ### Claim 9 A method of thermally correcting data obtained from strain gauges mounted to a surface comprising: mounting a first strain gauge system to a surface of interest, the surface of interest comprising a first material having non-uniform coefficients of thermal expansion; forming a thermally compensating coupon having body including a first surface and an opposing second surface, the coupon comprising a second material having substantially the same non-uniform coefficients of thermal expansion as the first material; mounting a second strain gauge system to the first surface of the thermally compensating coupon; positioning the thermally compensating coupon on the surface of interest adjacent to the first strain gauge system such that the non-uniform coefficients of thermal expansion of the thermally compensating coupon substantially align with the non-uniform coefficients of thermal expansion of the first material on the surface of interest; mechanically isolating the thermally compensating coupon from the surface of interest; and collecting a thermally corrected strain data set from the first strain gauge system and the second strain gauge system. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein mounting the first strain gauge system to the surface of interest includes mounting the first strain gauge system to the surface formed from a first material and forming the thermally compensating coupon includes forming the body from a material substantially similar to the first material. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein forming the thermally compensating coupon includes forming a first thermally compensating coupon including a first surface and a second, opposing surface and forming a second thermally compensating coupon including a first surface and an opposing second surface. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein positioning the thermally compensating coupon on the surface of interest includes positioning a first thermally compensating coupon on the surface of interest adjacent a first portion of the first strain gauge system and positioning a second thermally compensating coupon on the surface of interest adjacent a second portion of the first strain gauge system. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein mechanically isolating the thermally compensating coupon from the surface of interest includes mounting the thermally compensating coupon to the surface of interest with a mechanically isolating adhesive. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein mounting the thermally compensating coupon to the surface includes adhering the thermally compensating coupon to the surface with a rubber cement. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein collecting the thermally corrected data set includes real-time adjustment of collected date based on thermal effects realized by the second strain gauge system. ### Claim 16 A rotary wing aircraft comprising: a component formed from a first material having non-uniform coefficients of thermal expansion; a first sensing system mounted to the component to sense temperature and mechanical forces on the component; at least one thermally compensating coupon mounted to the component adjacent the first sensing system, the at least one thermally compensating coupon being formed from a second material having non-uniform coefficients of thermal expansion that are substantially identical to the non-uniform coefficients of thermal expansion of the first material; and a thermally compensating sensing system mounted to the at least one thermally compensating coupon and connected to the first sensing system, the thermally compensating sensing system being isolated from the mechanical forces perceived by the component while sensing the temperatures on the component such that the connection of the thermally compensating sensing system to the first sensing system compensates for the temperature sensed by the first sensing system. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The rotary wing aircraft according to claim 16, wherein the first sensing system includes a first portion mounted to the component and a second portion mounted opposite the first portion, the at least one thermally compensating coupon includes a first thermally compensating coupon mounted adjacent the first portion of the first sensing system and a second thermally compensating coupon mounted adjacent the second portion of the first sensing system. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The rotary wing aircraft according to claim 17, wherein the first portion of the first sensing system comprises a first strain gauge and a second strain gauge, and the second portion of the first sensing system comprises a third strain gauge and a fourth strain gauge connected to form a strain gauge bridge. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The rotary wing aircraft according to claim 18, wherein the thermally compensating sensing system includes a first plurality of strain gauges mounted to the first thermally compensating coupon and operatively connected to the strain gauge bridge. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The rotary wing aircraft according to claim 19, wherein the thermally compensating sensing system includes a second plurality of strain gauges mounted to the second thermally compensating coupon and operatively connected to the strain gauge bridge.