# US 11,029,179 B2 · Sensor calibration enclosures and methods of using sensor calibration enclosures to calibrate vehicle sensors

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- Number: US 11,029,179 B2
- Document ID: US11029179B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/674,359
- Filed: 2019-11-05
- Published: 2021-05-06
- Granted: 2021-06-08
- Earliest claimed: 2019-11-05
- Assignees: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Applicants: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Inventors: Brian J. Pinkelman; Todd Muck; Danil Prokhorov
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11029179B2

## CPC

- G01D 18/00: Testing or calibrating apparatus or arrangements provided for in groups G01D1/00 - G01D15/00
- G01S 17/931: of land vehicles
- B60W 50/00: Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit {, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces}
- G01S 7/4086: {in a calibrating environment, e.g. anechoic chamber}
- G01S 7/497: Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S 13/74: Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S 13/931: of land vehicles
- B60W 2050/0088: {Adaptive recalibration}
- G01S 7/52004: {Means for monitoring or calibrating (short-range imaging G01S7/5205)}
- G01S 15/931: of land vehicles
- G05D 1/021: {specially adapted to land vehicles}
- G01D: MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- B60W: CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- G05D: SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES

## Abstract

The present application relates to a calibration enclosure, systems that include a calibration enclosure, and methods of using the same. A calibration enclosure includes a body having an interior surface and one or more projections disposed at one or more locations on the interior surface of the body. Each one of the one or more projections provides an encoded signal that is usable for calibrating a vehicle sensor when the calibration enclosure is placed over a vehicle including the vehicle sensor such that the calibration enclosure covers the vehicle.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A calibration enclosure, comprising:
a body comprising an interior surface; and
one or more projections disposed at one or more locations on the interior surface of the body, each one of the one or more projections providing an encoded signal that is usable for calibrating a vehicle sensor when the calibration enclosure is placed over a vehicle comprising the vehicle sensor such that the calibration enclosure covers the vehicle.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The calibration enclosure of claim 1, wherein at least one of one of the one or more projections is particularly positioned with respect to the vehicle sensor when the calibration enclosure is arranged with respect to the vehicle.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The calibration enclosure of claim 1, wherein at least one of the one or more projections is a static projection.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The calibration enclosure of claim 1, wherein at least one of the one or more projections is a dynamic projection.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The calibration enclosure of claim 4, wherein the dynamic projection is communicatively coupled to the vehicle sensor such that one or more signals are transmitted by the vehicle sensor to cause the dynamic projection to change.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The calibration enclosure of claim 1, wherein at least one of the one or more projections comprises a plurality of shapes arranged in a particular manner that is recognizable by a software algorithm for the purposes of calibration.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The calibration enclosure of claim 1, wherein the body is constructed of a rigid material.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The calibration enclosure of claim 1, wherein the body is constructed of a pliable material.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The calibration enclosure of claim 1, wherein the body is shaped and sized to correspond to a shape and a size of a particular vehicle.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The calibration enclosure of claim 1, wherein the body is shaped and sized to correspond to a shape and size of a particular class of vehicle.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The calibration enclosure of claim 1, wherein the body is shaped and sized to correspond to a shape and size of a plurality of vehicle types.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The calibration enclosure of claim 1, wherein the body defines a cavity that receives the vehicle when the calibration enclosure is placed over the vehicle.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The calibration enclosure of claim 1, wherein the body further comprises one or more alignment features that provide an indicator of alignment with the vehicle when the calibration enclosure is placed over the vehicle.

### Claim 14

A system for calibrating one or more vehicle sensors, the system comprising:
a calibration enclosure, the calibration enclosure comprising one or more projections disposed at one or more locations on the calibration enclosure, each one of the one or more projections providing an encoded signal that is usable for calibrating at least one of the one or more vehicle sensors when the calibration enclosure is placed over a vehicle comprising the one or more vehicle sensors such that the calibration enclosure covers the vehicle.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein at least one of one of the one or more projections is particularly positioned with respect to at least one of the one or more vehicle sensors when the calibration enclosure is arranged with respect to the vehicle.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein at least one of the one or more projections is a static projection.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein at least one of the one or more projections is a dynamic projection.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, wherein the dynamic projection is communicatively coupled to at least one of the one or more vehicle sensors such that one or more signals are transmitted by the at least one vehicle sensor to cause the dynamic projection to change.

### Claim 19

A method of calibrating at least one vehicle sensor disposed on a vehicle, the method comprising:
placing a calibration enclosure over the vehicle such that the calibration enclosure covers the vehicle, the calibration enclosure comprising an interior surface having one or more projections disposed at one or more locations on the interior surface, each one of the one or more projections providing an encoded signal that is usable for calibrating the at least one vehicle sensor; and
executing at least one calibration algorithm, the at least one calibration algorithm using data obtained from at least one of the one or more projections to calibrate the at least one vehicle sensor.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The method of claim 19, further comprising:
aligning the calibration enclosure with the vehicle.
