# US 11,029,063 B2 · Compressor system having a refrigerated dryer

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- Number: US 11,029,063 B2
- Document ID: US11029063B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/704,139
- Filed: 2017-09-14
- Published: 2019-03-14
- Granted: 2021-06-08
- Earliest claimed: 2017-09-14
- Assignees: Ingersoll-Rand Industrial U.S., Inc.
- Applicants: Ingersoll-Rand Industrial U.S., Inc.
- Inventors: Mahesh Kumar Keshavan Raghavan
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11029063B2

## CPC

- F25B 9/004: {the refrigerant being air}
- B01D 53/265: {by refrigeration (condensation)}
- F25B 1/06: with compressor of jet type, e.g. using liquid under pressure ({F25B1/005,} F25B1/10 take precedence)
- F25B 31/006: {Cooling of compressor or motor}
- F25B 39/04: Condensers
- B01D 2257/80: Water
- B01D 2258/06: Polluted air
- F24F 2203/02: System or Device comprising a heat pump as a subsystem, e.g. combined with humidification/dehumidification, heating, natural energy or with hybrid system
- F25B 2600/0261: external to the compressor
- F25B: REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)
- F24F: AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING (removing dirt or fumes from areas where they are produced B08B15/00; vertical ducts for carrying away waste gases from buildings E04F17/02; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts, terminals for flues F23L17/02)

## Abstract

A compressor system is disclosed having a refrigerated dryer useful to remove moisture from a wet compressed flow stream produced by a compressor. The refrigerated dryer can include a condenser having a refrigerant fluid conduit and a number of external cooling fins which assist in cooling the refrigerant fluid upon passage of a cooling flow stream past the external cooling fins. The compressor system can include an offtake passage to extract a portion of the wet compressed gas. The extracted portion of compressed gas can be blown in a direction transverse to (e.g. opposite) the direction of cooling air provided by the fan. In one form the fan can be deactivated when the extracted compressed air is flowed past the cooling fins. The compressor system can include a manual operation, operation dictated by a timer, or operations based upon sensed/estimated/etc pressures or temperatures of the compressor system.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus comprising:
a compressor structured to compress a working fluid to produce a flow of compressed gas;
a main discharge conduit from the compressor which is structured to convey the flow of compressed gas;
a splitter at the main discharge conduit structured to receive the flow of compressed gas, the splitter coupled with an offtake passage and a main passage, the offtake passage structured to flow an offtake flow of compressed gas which includes a portion of the flow of compressed gas flowing into the splitter, the main passage structured to flow a main flow of compressed gas which includes the remainder of the flow of compressed gas that is not flowed to the offtake passage;
a refrigerated dryer having a refrigeration fluid circulating between an evaporator and a condenser, the evaporator structured to flow relatively cool refrigeration fluid, the evaporator in thermal communication with and useful to remove moisture from the main flow of compressed gas, the condenser structured to receive relatively warm refrigeration fluid from a refrigerant compressor after it has flowed from the evaporator, wherein the condenser includes a conduit having an internal passage for the conveyance of the refrigeration fluid and an array of external cooling fins in thermal communication with the conduit that conveys the refrigeration fluid such that the external cooling fins assist in cooling the relatively warm refrigeration fluid received from the refrigerant compressor;
a fan structured to provide motive force to a cooling fluid across the external cooling fins of the condenser; and
a plurality of air jet nozzles having an outlet oriented to discharge the offtake flow to the external cooling fins to aid in removal of foreign debris that reduces the heat transfer effectiveness of the external cooling fins;
wherein the compressor and offtake passage are sized to provide the offtake flow of compressed gas at an offtake pressure and an offtake flow rate; and
wherein the offtake pressure and the offtake flow rate of the offtake flow of compressed gas causes the offtake flow discharged from the plurality of air jet nozzles to be at a higher momentum flow than the momentum flow from the fan during operation.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of air jet nozzles are connected to the condenser to form an integrated component capable of being removed and replaced as a unit, and which further includes a sensor structured to measure one of a dew point temperature in a compressed flow stream dried by the dryer and a pressure in the dryer.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The apparatus of claim 2, which further includes a valve structured to regulate the portion of flow of compressed gas that is conveyed in the offtake conduit.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of air jet nozzles provides discharge air in a counter flow direction to the flow provided from the fan.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the cooling air from the fan does not flow when offtake flow discharged from the plurality of air jet nozzles is being provided, and which further includes a manual switch useful to manually operate flow of fluid through the air jet nozzles.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the plurality of air jet nozzles are directly connected to the condenser, wherein the plurality of air jet nozzles are arranged to provide a flat shaped flow profile of discharge air, and wherein the manual switch also deactivates the fan.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of air jet nozzles are fixed relative to the condenser such that the plurality of air jet nozzles do not move relative to the condenser.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the condenser is quadrilateral in shape having four corners, and wherein an air jet nozzle of the plurality of air jet nozzles is located at each of the four corners.