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US 11,028,816 B2Granted
Gravitational vortex water turbine assembly
AssigneeTurbulent Bvba
InventorGeert Slachmuylders
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A gravitational vortex water turbine assembly is described wherein the water turbine is disposed below the bottom of the basin in which the vortex is induced. Preferably, the basin comprises a spiral-shaped side wall and the rotor blades of the turbine rotor are dimensioned such that they absorb the tangential, axial and radial component of the water flow of the vortex.
Claims14
A gravitational vortex water turbine assembly, comprising:
- a spiral-shaped vortex basin configured to induce a vortex having a substantially vertical central axis in a water flow under the influence of gravity, the spiral-shaped vortex basin comprising a side wall with a tangential inflow opening for supplying the water flow to the vortex and a bottom with a central outflow opening for discharging the water flow of the vortex,
- a water turbine, disposed under the spiral-shaped vortex basin, coaxially with the substantially vertical central axis of the vortex, comprising a turbine housing, coupled to the central outflow opening, and a turbine rotor,
- wherein the turbine rotor comprises a central rotor hub and rotor blades attached thereon, and
- wherein the rotor blades:
- comprise an upstream end at an upper side of the rotor blades and a downstream end at a lower side of the rotor blades, a smallest angle between the substantially vertical central axis and a plane tangent to the upstream end is smaller than a smallest angle between the substantially vertical central axis and a plane tangent to the downstream end;
- at a radially inward end have a larger angle between a vertical plane tangent to the radially inward end and a plane through the substantially vertical central axis and through the radially inward end than an angle at a radially outward end between a vertical plane tangent to the radially outward end and a plane through the substantially vertical central axis and the radially outward end;
- and
- at the radially inward end have a smaller angle between the radially inward end and a plane perpendicular to the substantially vertical central axis than an angle at the radially outward end between the radially outward end and a plane perpendicular to the substantially vertical central axis and through the radially outward end,
- such that the rotor blades are configured to absorb the tangential, axial and radial component of the water flow of the vortex.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.