# US 11,028,638 B2 · Spacer frame and method of making same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,028,638 B2 - Document ID: US11028638B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/719,120 - Filed: 2019-12-18 - Published: 2020-07-16 - Granted: 2021-06-08 - Earliest claimed: 2014-06-12 - Assignees: GED Integrated Solutions, Inc. - Applicants: Ged Integrated Solutions, Inc. - Inventors: William Briese; Clifford J. Weber - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11028638B2 ## CPC - E06B 3/66309: {Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit} - E04B 1/00: Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs (scaffolds, shutterings E04G; structures specially adapted for buildings for special purposes, general layout of buildings, e.g. modular co-ordination, E04H) - E04B 1/10: the elements consisting of wood - E04B 5/10: with metal beams or girders, e.g. with steel lattice girders (E04B5/14 takes precedence) - E06B 3/67313: {by bending} - Y02A 30/249: Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing - Y02B 80/22: Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing - Y10T 29/49982: Coating - E06B: FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES (shades or blinds for greenhouses A01G9/22; curtains A47H; lids for car boots or bonnets B62D25/10; skylights E04B7/18; sunshades, awnings E04F10/00) - E04B: GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS (border constructions of opening in walls, floors or ceilings E06B1/00; {electromagnetic shielding H05K9/0001}) - Y02A: TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A spacer frame assembly and method of assembly includes a substantially linear channel having first and second ends. The substantially linear channel that when assembled includes at least four sides and corresponding corners between each of the sides. The spacer frame assembly also has a connecting structure located at one of the first and second ends and an opposite frame end located at the other of the one of first and second ends. The opposite frame end has an inner channel for receiving a nose portion of the connecting structure. The spacer frame assembly also includes a stop extending from the connecting structure for locating the opposite frame end when in the assembled position. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A spacer frame assembly comprising: a substantially linear channel having first and second ends, the substantially linear channel that when assembled, includes at least three sides and corresponding corners between each of said sides; a connecting structure located at one of said first and second ends and an opposite frame end located at the other of said one of first and second ends, the opposite frame end having an inner channel for receiving a nose portion of said connecting structure; a first stop structure extending from said connecting structure, said connecting structure comprising a peripheral wall spacing transversely first and second lateral walls to form a u-shaped channel, said first stop structure extending axially from at least one of the first and second lateral walls; and a lateral connection spaced from said corresponding corners and along one of said at least three sides, the lateral connection forming a union point between said opposite frame end and the first stop structure of said connecting structure. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The spacer frame assembly of claim 1 wherein said first stop structure extends axially from the first and second lateral walls. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The spacer frame assembly of claim 1, wherein the inner channel comprises first and second lateral walls laterally spaced by a peripheral wall, said first stop structure extends a first distance axially away from the peripheral wall of the opposite frame end when assembled, and the first and second lateral walls of said opposite frame end extend axially away from the peripheral wall of the opposite frame end a second distance when assembled, wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The spacer frame assembly of claim 1, wherein the opposite frame end comprises first and second lateral walls laterally spaced by a peripheral wall, projecting from said first and second laterals walls are respective stiffening flanges, said connecting structure comprising stiffening flanges axially spaced away from the peripheral wall of the opposite frame end a first distance when assembled, and stiffening flanges of said opposite frame end spaced axially away from the peripheral wall of the opposite frame end a second distance, wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance when assembled. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The spacer frame assembly of claim 1 wherein the opposite frame end comprises first and second lateral walls laterally spaced by a peripheral wall, the first and second lateral walls supporting stiffening flanges. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The spacer frame assembly of claim 5, the lateral connection comprises an interaction between the stiffening flanges of the opposite frame end and the first and second lateral walls of the connecting structure. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The spacer frame assembly of claim 5 wherein a second stop structure comprises first and second stiffening flanges that abuttingly engage the first stop structure to form at stop and the union point, wherein said union point is locatable over repeated assemblies of the spacer frame assembly. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The spacer frame assembly of claim 1 wherein said connecting structure and opposite frame end comprise a peripheral wall, the peripheral wall spacing transversely a first lateral wall and a second lateral wall to form a u-shaped channel, projecting from said first lateral wall and said second lateral wall of the opposite frame end are respective stiffening flanges, said stiffening flanges of said opposite frame end acting as a second stop structure to engage said first stop structure of said connecting structure to form said stop. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The spacer frame assembly of claim 1 wherein said corners connecting said at least three sides are identically constructed when said spacer frame assembly is in a fully assembled position. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The spacer frame assembly of claim 1 wherein said connecting structure and opposite frame end each further comprise an aperture for receiving a fastener, said apertures being substantially concentrically aligned when a second stop structure of the opposite frame end engages the first stop structure located on said first and second lateral walls of said connecting structure to form the stop. ### Claim 11 A method of making an assembled spacer frame comprising: a) stamping an elongated metal strip traveling along a path of travel through a stamping station at three or more spaced apart corner locations by removing portions of said strip at said corner locations wherein leading and trailing ends of a spacer frame assembly are defined by a leading portion of said strip spaced from a first corner location and a trailing portion of said strip spaced from a second corner location; b) additionally stamping the leading end of said strip to form a nose wherein a width of the nose is less than a width of the elongated strip; c) roll forming the strip to form a channel shaped structure having a base wall extending between first and second side walls and flanges extending from the first and second side walls around a periphery of the frame assembly from the trailing portion to the nose, the first and second side walls of the nose extending a first distance away from the base wall and the first and second side walls adjacent to the nose extending a second distance away from the base wall, the first distance less than the second distance, the side walls adjacent to the nose defining an abutment stop, wherein the first distance being less than the second distance produces said abutment stop such that the first and second sidewalls adjacent to the nose abut the flanges on the trailing portion when assembled; d) severing the frame assembly from the elongated metal strip; and e) bending the strip at the three or more corner locations. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11 comprising forming an abutment engaging end on the trailing end of the spacer frame assembly, the abutment engaging end interacting at an abutment location with the abutment stop to define an amount of overlap of the leading and trailing ends, wherein the abutment location is spaced from the first corner location and the second corner location by the interaction of the abutment stop and the abutment engaging end. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11 wherein at least one of: the severing the frame assembly comprises forming the abutment engaging portion; and the roll forming the strip comprises forming stiffening flanges along the lateral walls. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12 further comprising inserting the nose into a space defined by a channel formed by the trailing end of the spacer frame assembly to form the assembled spacer frame, wherein the abutment stop, the nose, and the trailing end are spaced from the respective first and second corner locations in the assembled spacer frame. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13 further comprising the inserting the nose comprising causing the side walls on the leading end comprising the abutment stop to abut stiffening flanges at the trailing end of the spacer frame assembly at a location spaced from the first corner location and the second corner location. ### Claim 16 A spacer frame assembly comprising: a substantially linear channel having first and second ends, the substantially linear channel that when assembled, includes at least three sides and corresponding corners between each of said sides; a connecting structure located at one of said first and second ends and an opposite frame end located at the other of said one of first and second ends, the opposite frame end having an inner channel comprising first and second lateral walls supporting respective stiffening flanges, the first and second lateral walls laterally spaced by a peripheral wall, the inner channel for receiving a nose portion of said connecting structure; a stop extending from said connecting structure, said connecting structure comprises a peripheral wall spacing transversely first and second lateral walls to form a u-shaped channel, said stop extending axially from at least one of the first and second lateral walls; and a lateral connection spaced from said corresponding corners and along one of said at least three sides, the lateral connection forming a union point between said stiffening flanges of said opposite frame end and said stop of said connecting structure. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The spacer frame assembly of claim 16, wherein said stop extends a first distance axially away from the peripheral wall of the opposite frame end when assembled, and first and second lateral walls of said opposite frame end extend axially away from the peripheral wall of the opposite frame end a second distance when assembled, wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The spacer frame assembly of claim 16, wherein the lateral connection comprises an interaction between the stiffening flanges of the opposite frame end and the first and second lateral walls of the connecting structure. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The spacer frame assembly of claim 16, said connecting structure comprising stiffening flanges adjacent said nose, said stiffening flanges supported by said connecting structure are axially spaced away from the peripheral wall of the opposite frame end a first distance when assembled, and stiffening flanges of said opposite frame end are spaced axially away from the peripheral wall of the opposite frame end a second distance, wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The spacer frame assembly of claim 19, wherein a difference between the first distance and the second distance is greater than a material thickness of the spacer frame.