# US 11,028,209 B2 · Conductive resin composition for electrodes, electrode composition, electrode using same and lithium ion battery

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- Number: US 11,028,209 B2
- Document ID: US11028209B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/320,646
- Filed: 2017-07-14
- Published: 2019-08-15
- Granted: 2021-06-08
- Earliest claimed: 2016-07-28
- Assignees: Denka Company Limited
- Applicants: Denka Company Limited
- Inventors: Tatsuya Nagai; Takuya Narutomi; Tetsuya Ito; Hiroshi Yokota
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11028209B2

## CPC

- C08F 261/04: on to polymers of vinyl alcohol
- C08F 20/44: Acrylonitrile
- C08K 3/04: Carbon
- C08L 27/16: Homopolymers or copolymers or vinylidene fluoride
- H01M 4/1391: of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
- H01M 4/505: of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
- H01M 4/525: of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
- H01M 4/5825: {Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines}
- H01M 4/62: Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M 4/623: {fluorinated polymers}
- H01M 4/625: {Carbon or graphite}
- H01M 10/0525: Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
- C08K 2201/001: Conductive additives
- C08L 2203/20: use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- C08F: MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08K: Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients (paints, inks, varnishes, dyes, polishes, adhesives C09)
- C08L: COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (compositions based on polymerisable monomers C08F, C08G; artificial filaments or fibres D01F; textile treating compositions D06)
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

[Problem] To provide a conductive resin composition for electrodes which is excellent in dispersibility and oxidation resistance. To provide: an electrode composition employing the conductive resin composition for electrodes and having a low viscosity; an electrode employing the electrode composition and having a low electrode plate resistance; and a lithium ion battery having a high energy density, high output characteristics and a high cyclability. [Solution] A conductive resin composition for electrodes, comprising a dispersant, a conductive agent, and a binding material, wherein: the dispersant comprises a graft copolymer in which a monomer containing acrylonitrile as a main component is grafted onto polyvinyl alcohol; the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol is 300 to 3,000 and the degree of saponification of the same is 90 mol % to 100 mol %; and the polyvinyl alcohol content and the polyacrylonitrile content in the graft copolymer are, respectively, 10 mass % to 40 mass % and 90 mass % to 60 mass %.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A conductive resin composition for electrodes, comprising a dispersant, a conductive agent, and a binding material, wherein:
the dispersant comprises a graft copolymer in which a monomer containing acrylonitrile as a main component is grafted onto polyvinyl alcohol;
the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol is 300 to 3,000, and the degree of saponification of the same is 90 mol % to 100 mol %; and
the polyvinyl alcohol content and the polyacrylonitrile content in the graft copolymer are, respectively, 10 mass % to 40 mass % and 90 mass % to 60 mass %,
wherein the conductive resin composition has a viscosity, measured at a shear velocity of 0.1 s−1, of 11 Pa·s or less.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The conductive resin composition for electrodes according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the dispersant to the conductive agent (mass of the dispersant/mass of the conductive agent) is 0.01 to 1.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The conductive resin composition for electrodes according to claim 1, wherein the binding material comprises polyvinylidene fluoride.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The conductive resin composition for electrodes according to claim 1, wherein the conductive agent comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of (i) a fibrous carbon, (ii) a spherical carbon, and (iii) a carbon composite in which a fibrous carbon and a spherical carbon are interconnected.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

An electrode composition comprising the conductive resin composition for electrodes according to claim 1 and an active material.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The electrode composition according to claim 5, wherein the active material is at least one selected from LiCoO2, LiMn2O4, LiNiO2, LiMPO4, Li2MSiO4, LiNiXMn(2−X)O4, Li(MnXNiYCoZ)O2, Li(AlXNiYCoZ)O2, and xLi2MnO3-(1−x)LiMO2, wherein
X in LiNiXMn(2−x)O4 satisfies the relation 0<X<2,
X, Y, and Z in Li(MnXNiYCoZ)O2 and Li(AlXNiYCoZ)O2 satisfy the relation X+Y+Z=1, and each satisfies the relation 0<X<1, 0<Y<1, and 0<Z<1,
x in xLi2MnO3-(1−x)LiMO2 satisfies the relation 0<x<1, and
M in LiMPO4, Li2MSiO4, and xLi2MnO3-(1−x)LiMO2 is at least one element selected from Fe, Co, Ni, and Mn.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

An electrode having a layer comprising the electrode composition according to claim 5 on a metal foil.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A lithium ion battery having the electrode according to claim 7 as a positive electrode.
