# US 11,027,422 B2 · Rotary actuator and robot

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- Number: US 11,027,422 B2
- Document ID: US11027422B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/089,364
- Filed: 2017-03-08
- Published: 2020-10-15
- Granted: 2021-06-08
- Earliest claimed: 2016-03-30
- Assignees: Nidec Corporation
- Applicants: Nidec Corporation
- Inventors: Yuu Ayuzawa
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11027422B2

## CPC

- B25J 9/126: {Rotary actuators}
- B25J 9/101: {using limit-switches, -stops}
- H02K 7/116: with gears
- B25J 9/06: characterised by multi-articulated arms
- B25J 9/102: {Gears specially adapted therefor, e.g. reduction gears (gearings in general F16H)}
- B25J 19/00: Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators (safety-devices in general F16P; protection against radiation in general G21F)
- F16H 49/001: {Wave gearings, e.g. harmonic drive transmissions}
- H02K 1/2733: Annular magnets
- H02K 5/1735: {radially supporting the rotary shaft at only one end of the rotor (H02K5/1737 takes precedence)}
- H02K 11/21: Devices for sensing speed or position, or actuated thereby (specially adapted for machines having non-mechanical commutating devices H02K29/06, H02K29/14)
- H02K 11/33: Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics (H02K11/38 takes precedence)
- H02K 2211/03: Machines characterised by circuit boards, e.g. pcb
- B25J: MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES ({manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery A61B34/70; manipulators used in cleaning hollow articles B08B9/04}; manipulators associated with rolling mills B21B39/20; manipulators associated with forging machines B21J13/10; {manipulators associated with picking-up and placing mechanisms B23P19/007}; means for holding wheels or parts thereof B60B30/00; {vehicles with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members B62D57/02, B62D57/032; devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials between conveyors B65G47/90, B65G47/91; manipulators with gripping or holding means for transferring packages B65H67/065}; cranes B66C; {manipulators used in the protection or supervision of pipe-line installations F17D5/00; walking equipment adapted for nuclear steam-generators F22B37/006}; manipulators specially adapted for, or associated with, nuclear reactors G21C; {apparatus used for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor H10P72/50})
- H02K: DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES (dynamo-electric relays H01H53/00; conversion of DC or AC input power into surge output power {H03K3/53})
- F16H: GEARING

## Abstract

Provided, for example, is a rotary actuator that is equipped with a rotation restricting mechanism for restricting the rotation of a stopped rotor. The rotation restricting mechanism is provided with: a rotation-side restricting member fixed to the rotor; a fixed-side restricting member that engages with the rotation-side restricting member and restricts the movement of the rotation-side restricting member in the circumferential direction of the rotor; and a drive mechanism that moves the fixed-side restricting member in the axial direction of the rotor. A plurality of protrusions that project toward the outer side of the radial direction of the rotor are formed in the rotation-side restricting member. A restricting part 46a that penetrates in between the protrusions in the circumferential direction and restricts the movement of the rotation-side restricting member in the circumferential direction is formed in the fixed-side restricting member.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A rotary actuator comprising:
a motor including a rotor and a stator; and
a rotation restricting mechanism which restricts rotation of the rotor that has stopped;
a case body in which the motor and the rotation restricting mechanism is accommodated, wherein
the rotation restricting mechanism includes:
a substantially annular rotation-side restricting member fixed to the rotor;
a fixed-side restricting member which engages with the rotation-side restricting member to restrict movement of the rotation-side restricting member in a circumferential direction of the rotor; and
a drive mechanism which moves the fixed-side restricting member in an axial direction of the rotor,
a plurality of protrusions which protrude inward or outward in a radial direction of the rotor are formed on the rotation-side restricting member at regular intervals in the circumferential direction,
a restricting portion which enters between the protrusions in the circumferential direction to restrict movement of the rotation-side restricting member in the circumferential direction is formed in the fixed-side restricting member, and
the drive mechanism moves the fixed-side restricting member between a restriction position at which the restricting portion is disposed between the protrusions in the circumferential direction and a restriction release position at which the restricting portion is removed from between the protrusions in the circumferential direction,
wherein the drive mechanism comprises:
a biasing member which biases the fixed-side restricting member toward one side in the axial direction; and
a solenoid which moves the fixed-side restricting member to the other side in the axial direction,
wherein the biasing member biases the fixed-side restricting member toward the restriction position,
the solenoid moves the fixed-side restricting member at the restriction position to the restriction release position,
the fixed-side restricting member is fixed to one end portion of a plunger of the solenoid,
a through hole in which the other end portion of the plunger or a pin fixed to the other end portion of the plunger is disposed is formed in the case body,
the other end portion of the plunger or a portion of the pin protrudes to the outside of the case body when the fixed-side restricting member is at the restriction position, and
the fixed-side restricting member at the restriction position moves to the restriction release position when the other end portion of the plunger or a portion of the pin protruding to the outside of the case body is pushed toward the inside of the case body.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The rotary actuator according to claim 1, wherein
an outer shape of the restricting portion is circular when viewed from the axial direction, and
a diameter of the restricting portion when viewed from the axial direction is substantially half of a distance between the protrusions in the circumferential direction.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The rotary actuator according to claim 1, wherein the protrusions protrude outward in the radial direction.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A robot comprising a joint portion constituted by the rotary actuator according to claim 1.
