# US 11,027,363 B2 · Ironing plate for friction stir welding apparatus and friction stir welding apparatus including the same, and friction stir welding method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,027,363 B2 - Document ID: US11027363B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/351,558 - Filed: 2019-03-13 - Published: 2019-09-19 - Granted: 2021-06-08 - Earliest claimed: 2018-03-19 - Assignees: Primetals Technologies Japan, Ltd. - Applicants: Primetals Technologies Japan, Ltd. - Inventors: Mitsuru Onose; Shinichi Kaga; Satoshi Hirano; Akihiro Satou - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11027363B2 ## CPC - B23K 20/1265: {Non-butt welded joints, e.g. overlap-joints, T-joints or spot welds} - B23K 11/04: Flash butt welding - B23K 20/122: {using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding} - B23K 20/1255: {Tools therefor, e.g. characterised by the shape of the probe} - B23K 20/126: {Workpiece support, i.e. backing or clamping} - B23K 11/087: for rectilinear seams - B23K: SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM ## Abstract An ironing plate is attached to a friction stir welding apparatus in such a manner that the ironing plate surrounds an outer peripheral portion of a rotating tool and does not rotate together with the rotating tool, an inside diameter of a portion of the ironing plate into which the rotating tool is inserted is larger than the diameter of the rotating tool, and a material inflow path through which an excessive material of two metallic plates flows in is formed between the ironing plate and the rotating tool when the ironing plate is disposed to surround the outer peripheral portion of the rotating tool. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An ironing plate for a friction stir welding apparatus, the ironing plate mounted to the friction stir welding apparatus, the friction stir welding apparatus welding two metallic plates through friction stirring while utilizing frictional heat generated by rotating a rotating tool, wherein the ironing plate is mounted to the friction stir welding apparatus in such a manner as to surround an outer peripheral portion of the rotating tool and does not rotate together with the rotating tool, wherein an inside diameter of a portion of the ironing plate in which the rotating tool is inserted is larger than the rotating tool, and, when the ironing plate is disposed in such a manner as to surround the outer peripheral portion of the rotating tool, a material inflow passage into which a surplus material generated due to the welding of the two metallic plates flows is formed between the ironing plate and the rotating tool, wherein a surface of the ironing plate facing the two metallic plates has a first inclined surface inclined relative to a plane orthogonal to a rotation axis of the rotating tool, and wherein the first inclined surface is provided on a backward facing side with respect to a progressing direction of the welding of the two metallic plates by the friction stir welding apparatus, the first inclined surface extending from an outer peripheral portion of the ironing plate to at least the material inflow passage formed between the ironing plate and the rotating tool. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The ironing plate for a friction stir welding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an intersection line formed by the plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the rotating tool and the first inclined surface is formed on a forward side in regard of a progressing direction of the welding of the two metallic plates by the friction stir welding apparatus. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The ironing plate for a friction stir welding apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a second inclined surface inclined relative to the plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the rotating tool, wherein the second inclined surface is provided on a forward facing side with respect to the progressing direction of the welding of the two metallic plates by the friction stir welding apparatus, and wherein an inclination angle of the first inclined surface relative to the plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the rotating tool is larger than an inclination angle of the second inclined surface relative to the plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the rotating tool. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The ironing plate for a friction stir welding apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising: a second inclined surface inclined relative to the plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the rotating tool, wherein the second inclined surface is provided on a forward facing side with respect to the progressing direction of the welding of the two metallic plates by the friction stir welding apparatus, and wherein an inclination angle of the first inclined surface relative to the plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the rotating tool is larger than an inclination angle of the second inclined surface relative to the plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the rotating tool. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The ironing plate for a friction stir welding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the surface facing the two metallic plates is formed of only the first inclined surface. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A friction stir welding apparatus that disposes a rotating tool at a surface of a joint portion of two metallic plates, and moves the rotating tool along the joint part in a state of pressing the surface of the metallic plate while rotating the rotating tool, to perform friction stir welding of the two metallic plates, the friction stir welding apparatus comprising: the rotating tool; and the ironing plate for a friction stir welding apparatus according to claim 1. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The friction stir welding apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising: an inclining device that inclines the rotating tool and the ironing plate in such a manner that a tip side of the rotating tool is located on a forward side in regard of a progressing direction of the welding of the two metallic plates. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The friction stir welding apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the rotating tool is provided at a tip portion thereof with a shoulder portion that makes contact with the metallic plate, and a probe smaller than the rotating tool in diameter. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The friction stir welding apparatus according to claim 6, comprising: pressing force adjusting means configured to press the ironing plate against the surface of the metallic plate. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The friction stir welding apparatus according to claim 7, comprising: pressing force adjusting means configured to press the ironing plate against the surface of the metallic plate. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The friction stir welding apparatus according to claim 8, comprising: pressing force adjusting means configured to press the ironing plate against the surface of the metallic plate. ### Claim 12 (depends on 6) A friction stir welding method comprising: welding two metallic plates by the friction stir welding apparatus according to claim 6.