# US 11,027,337 B2 · Set of cutting inserts and methods of making a set of cutting inserts

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- Number: US 11,027,337 B2
- Document ID: US11027337B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/928,931
- Filed: 2018-03-22
- Published: 2018-09-27
- Granted: 2021-06-08
- Earliest claimed: 2017-03-23
- Assignees: Seco Tools AB
- Applicants: Seco Tools AB
- Inventors: Mats Jonsson; Per Jonsson; Jonas Thuresson; Maria Stromberg Bylund; Mikael Gronquist
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11027337B2

## CPC

- B23C 5/2213: {having a special shape}
- B22F 3/225: {by injection molding}
- B23B 27/14: Cutting tools of which the bits or tips {or cutting inserts} are of special material
- B23B 27/145: {characterised by having a special shape}
- B23C 5/202: {Plate-like cutting inserts with special form (special form related to securing of the insert B23C5/22)}
- B23P 15/28: cutting tools (sawing tools B23D63/00, B23D65/00; files or rasps B23D73/00)
- B33Y 10/00: Processes of additive manufacturing
- B33Y 80/00: Products made by additive manufacturing
- C22C 29/08: based on tungsten carbide
- B22F 5/003: {Articles made for being fractured or separated into parts}
- B22F 10/28: Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
- B22F 10/64: by thermal means (control of energy beam parameters for post heating B22F10/364)
- B22F 10/66: by mechanical means
- B22F 2005/001: {Cutting tools, earth boring or grinding tool other than table ware}
- B23B 2222/28: Details of hard metal, i.e. cemented carbide
- B23B 2270/16: Constructions comprising three or more similar components
- B28B 1/001: {Rapid manufacturing of 3D objects by additive depositing, agglomerating or laminating of material (selective deposition modelling of metallic powder B22F10/00; rapid manufacturing of 3D objects in general and in particular of plastics B29C64/00)}
- B28B 1/24: by injection moulding {(injection moulding of ceramic slips B28B1/265; of tubular articles B28B21/38)}
- Y02P 10/25: Process efficiency
- B23C: MILLING (broaching B23D; broach-milling in making gears B23F; arrangement for copying or controlling B23Q)
- B22F: WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER (making alloys by powder metallurgy C22C); APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B23B: TURNING; BORING (arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q)
- B23P: METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS (arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q)
- B33Y: ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- C22C: ALLOYS (treatment of alloys C21D, C22F)
- B28B: SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER (foundry moulding B22C; working stone or stone-like material B28D; shaping of substances in a plastic state, in general B29C; making layered products not composed wholly of these substances B32B)
- Y02P: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS

## Abstract

A set of cutting inserts includes a stem portion, a plurality of branch portions attached to and extending from the stem portion, and at least one cutting insert attached to each of the plurality of branch portions. The stem portion has a longitudinal axis extending between a top end of the stem portion and a bottom end of the stem portion and at least one of the top end of the stem portion is disposed along the longitudinal axis above uppermost portions of each cutting insert, and the bottom end of the stem portion is disposed along the longitudinal axis below lowermost portions of each cutting insert. Also, methods for manufacturing a set of cutting inserts are disclosed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A set of cutting inserts, the set of cutting inserts comprising:
a stem portion;
a plurality of branch portions attached to and extending from the stem portion; and
at least one cutting insert attached to each of the plurality of branch portions, wherein the set is entirely or partly made by injection molding and/or additive manufacturing and comprises tungsten carbide, wherein the stem portion has a longitudinal axis extending between a top end of the stem portion and a bottom end of the stem portion, and at least one of the top end of the stem portion is disposed along the longitudinal axis above an uppermost portion of each at least one cutting insert, and the bottom end of the stem portion is disposed along the longitudinal axis below a lowermost portion of each at least one cutting insert, wherein the at least one cutting insert can be removed from the set of cutting inserts.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The set of cutting inserts as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a gate portion between each branch portion and each at least one cutting insert, each gate portion having a smaller cross-sectional area in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal dimension of the gate portion than a cross-sectional area of the branch portion in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal dimension of the branch portion.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The set of cutting inserts as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of branch portions includes a main portion attached to and extending from the stem portion and two or more branch portions extending at non-zero angles from the main portions.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The set of cutting inserts as set forth in claim 3, wherein each branch portion has a smaller cross-sectional area in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal dimension of the branch portion than a cross-sectional area of the main branch portion in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal dimension of the main branch portion for each branch portion.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The set of cutting inserts as set forth in claim 1, wherein each branch portion of the plurality of branch portions extends radially from the stem portion.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The set of cutting inserts as set forth in claim 1, wherein each branch portion of the plurality of branch portions is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stem portion.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The set of cutting inserts as set forth in claim 1, wherein each branch portion has a smaller cross-sectional area in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal dimension of the branch portion than a cross-sectional area of the stem portion in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the stem portion.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The set of cutting inserts as set forth in claim 1, wherein each cutting insert has a top surface, a bottom surface, and a side surface, the side surface facing a corresponding branch portion.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The set of cutting inserts as set forth in claim 8, wherein, when viewed perpendicular to a plane of the top surface, each cutting insert has a first dimension measured in a first direction from a first location on the side surface of the cutting insert to a second location on the side surface of the cutting insert on an opposite side of the cutting insert from the first location, and a second dimension measured in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction, from a third location on the side surface of the cutting insert to a fourth location on the side surface of the cutting insert on an opposite side of the cutting insert from the third location, the second dimension being shorter than the first dimension so that the cutting insert has an elongated shape.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The set of cutting inserts as set forth in claim 9, wherein each cutting insert is attached to a corresponding branch portion such that its longer first dimension faces the corresponding branch portion, wherein each cutting insert includes a cutting edge for forming a groove in a workpiece, the cutting edge extending in a transition between the top surface and the side surface, the cutting edge having a bottom cutting edge extending along the shorter second dimension, a first wall cutting edge, and a second wall cutting edge, wherein the first and second wall cutting edges extend on opposite sides of the bottom cutting edge and wherein the first wall cutting edge is located closer to the corresponding branch portion than the second wall cutting edge, wherein a median plane of the cutting insert is defined that extends perpendicularly through the plane of the top surface and the bottom cutting edge and divides the cutting insert in two equal or essentially equal halves, wherein, as measured in a direction perpendicular to the median plane, the largest distance between the median plane and each point of an intersection between the cutting insert and a neighboring portion of the set of cutting inserts is smaller than the largest distance between the first wall cutting edge and the median plane.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

A cutting insert for grooving obtained from the set of cutting inserts as set forth in claim 10, the cutting insert including a fracture surface located on the side surface, wherein the fracture surface results from removing the cutting insert from the branch portion, wherein the fracture surface is remote from the median plane, wherein, as measured in a direction perpendicular to the median plane, the largest distance between the median plane and each point of the fracture surface is smaller than the largest distance between the first wall cutting edge and the median plane.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The set of cutting inserts as set forth in claim 1, wherein a bottom surface of each cutting insert lies on or above a plane defined by a bottom surface of each branch portion.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The set of cutting inserts as set forth in claim 1, wherein the set of cutting inserts is formed by injection molding.