# US 11,027,330 B2 · Method of thin strip casting > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,027,330 B2 - Document ID: US11027330B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/323,976 - Filed: 2017-08-10 - Published: 2019-07-11 - Granted: 2021-06-08 - Earliest claimed: 2016-08-10 - Assignees: Nucor Corporation - Applicants: Nucor Corporation - Inventors: Mark Schlichting; Volus McKenna; Alan Deno; James M. Thomas; Philippe Maurice Fettig; Harold Bradley Rees; Nick Corea; Michael Ponder - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11027330B2 ## CPC - B22D 11/114: by using agitating or vibrating means (B22D11/117 takes precedence) - B22D 11/0622: {formed by two casting wheels} - B22D 11/066: {Side dams (B22D11/0691 takes precedence)} - B22D 11/1206: {for plastic shaping of strands (rolling mills B21B1/46)} - B22D 27/003: {by using inert gases} - B22D: CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES (shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C; metallurgical processing, selection of substances to be added to metal C21, C22) ## Abstract An apparatus for continuous casting a metal strip and reducing snake eggs in the metal strip. A pair of counter rotating casting rolls through which a thin strip can be cast are provided. A metal delivery system is disposed above the nip for discharging molten metal into a casting pool supported on the rolls. A pair of side dam holders and a pair of side dams are assembled adjacent each end portion of the rolls. Each side dam holder is tapered and dovetails with an adjacent side dam to confine the casting pool of molten metal supported on casting surfaces of the rolls. An oscillation mechanism provides lateral oscillation to each side dam and side dam holder at a frequency 2-50 hertz and with an amplitude 100-2000 μm during casting. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for continuous casting metal strip reducing snake eggs, said apparatus comprising: a. a pair of counter rotating casting rolls arranged laterally to form a nip there between through which the strip is cast, each casting roll less than 800 millimeters in diameter; b. a metal delivery system disposed above the nip and capable of discharging molten metal to form a casting pool supported on the casting rolls; c. a pair of side dam holders and a pair of side dams assembled adjacent each end portion of the casting rolls, each side dam holder tapered along edge portions configured to dovetail with edge portions of an adjacent side dam assembled in position, and each side dam configured to confine the casting pool of molten metal supported on casting surfaces of the casting rolls above the nip; and d. an oscillation mechanism configured to apply lateral oscillation of each side dam and side dam holder together at a frequency between 2 and 50 hertz and with an amplitude between 100 μm and 2000 μm during a casting campaign. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus for continuous casting metal strip as claimed in claim 1 where the oscillation mechanism is configured to apply lateral oscillation of each side dam holder and adjacent side dam at a frequency between 2 and 30 hertz and with an amplitude between 100 μm and 2000 μm. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The apparatus for continuous casting metal strip as claimed in claim 1 where the oscillation mechanism is configured to apply lateral oscillation of each side dam holder and adjacent side dam at a frequency between 2 and 50 hertz and with an amplitude between 100 μm and 1250 μm. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The apparatus for continuous casting metal strip as claimed in claim 1 where the oscillation mechanism is configured to apply lateral oscillation of each side dam holder and adjacent side dam at a frequency between 2 and 30 hertz and with an amplitude between 100 μm and 1250 μm. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The apparatus for continuous casting metal strip as claimed claim 1, wherein the edge portions of each side dam holder tapered to dovetail with the adjacent side dam are tapered at between 3 and 15 degrees. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The apparatus for continuous casting metal strip as claimed claim 1 further comprising a mechanism providing vertical movement of each side dam holder and adjacent side dam of at least 100 μm per hour during the casting campaign. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The apparatus for continuous casting metal strip as claimed in claim 6 wherein the edge portions of each side dam holder tapered to dovetail with the adjacent side dam are tapered between 3 and 15 degrees. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The apparatus for continuous casting metal strip as claimed claim 1 further comprising a mechanism providing vertical movement of each side dam holder and adjacent side dam by between 3 and 15 millimeters during the casting campaign. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The apparatus for continuous casting metal strip as claimed in claim 8 where the edge portions of each side dam holder tapered to dovetail with the adjacent side dam are tapered between 3 and 15 degrees. ### Claim 10 A method of continuously casting metal strip comprising the steps of: (a) assembling a pair of counter-rotating casting rolls laterally forming a nip between circumferential casting surfaces of the casting rolls through which metal strip is cast; (b) assembling a pair of side dam holders and a pair of side dams adjacent each end portion of the casting rolls with each side dam holder tapered along edge portions configured to dovetail with edge portions of an adjacent side dam assembled in position, and with each side dam configured to confine a casting pool of molten metal supported on casting surfaces of the casting rolls above the nip; (c) assembling a metal delivery system above the casting rolls delivering molten metal to form a casting pool supported on the casting surfaces of the casting rolls above the nip and confined by the side dams at each end portion of the casting rolls; (d) laterally oscillating each side dam holder and adjacent side dam at a frequency between 2 and 50 hertz with an amplitude between 100 μm and 2000 μm during a casting campaign; and (e) counter-rotating the casting rolls such that the casting surfaces of the casting rolls each travel inwardly toward the nip to produce a cast strip downwardly from the nip. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of continuously casting metal strip as claimed in claim 10 further comprising laterally oscillating each side dam holder and adjacent side dam at a frequency between 2 and 30 hertz with an amplitude between 100 μm and 2000 μm during a casting campaign. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The method of continuously casting metal strip as claimed in claim 10 further comprising laterally oscillating each side dam holder and adjacent side dam at a frequency between 2 and 50 hertz with an amplitude between 100 μm and 1250 μm during a casting campaign. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The method of continuously casting metal strip as claimed in claim 10 further comprising laterally oscillating each side dam holder and adjacent side dam at a frequency between 2 and 30 hertz with an amplitude between 100 μm and 1250 μm during a casting campaign. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The method of continuously casting metal strip as claimed in claim 10 wherein the edge portions of each side dam holder tapered to dovetail with the adjacent side dam are tapered between 3 and 15 degrees. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The method of continuously casting metal strip as claimed in claim 10 further comprising vertically moving each side dam holder and adjacent side dam at least 100 μm per hour during a casting campaign. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of continuously casting metal strip as claimed in claim 15 wherein the edge portions of each side dam holder tapered to dovetail with the adjacent side dam are tapered between 3 and 15 degrees. ### Claim 17 (depends on 10) The method of continuously casting metal strip as claimed in claim 10 further comprising vertically moving each side dam holder and adjacent side dam between 3 and 15 millimeters during a casting campaign. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method of continuously casting metal strip as claimed in claim 17 wherein the edge portions of each side dam holder tapered to dovetail with the adjacent side dam are tapered between 3 and 15 degrees. ### Claim 19 (depends on 10) The method of continuously casting metal strip as claimed in claim 10, where triple point pouring of molten metal is discontinued during part of the casting campaign. ### Claim 20 (depends on 10) The method of continuously casting metal strip as claimed in claim 10, where in assembling the pair of side dam holders and the pair of side dams adjacent each end portion of the casting rolls, the side dam is assembled at an ambient temperature. ### Claim 21 (depends on 10) The method of continuously casting metal strip as claimed in claim 10, where the molten metal delivered by the metal delivery system is delivered at a reduced temperature. ### Claim 22 A side dam assembly for continuously casting metal strip, said side dam assembly comprising a side dam holder with edge portions configured to dovetail with and support an adjacent side dam by tapering between 3 and 15 degrees to hold the adjacent side dam and configured to oscillate with the side dam holder laterally in a direction extending across a nip formed between a laterally arranged pair of counter rotating casting rolls. ### Claim 23 A side dam assembly for continuous casting metal strip, said side dam assembly comprising: (a) a pair of side dams adjacent to end portions of a pair of counter-rotating casting rolls arranged laterally, each casting roll with less than 800 millimeters in diameter and positioned to form a nip there between through which thin strip is cast, with each side dam configured to confine a casting pool of molten metal supported on casting surfaces of the casting rolls above the nip; (b) a pair of side dam holders, each side dam holder supporting an adjacent side dam and tapered along edge portions configured to dovetail with edge portions of the adjacent side dam assembled in position and configured to move with the adjacent side dam; and (c) an oscillation mechanism configured to apply lateral oscillation of each side dam and side dam holder together at a frequency between 2 and 50 hertz and with an amplitude between 100 μm and 2000 μm during a casting campaign. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The side dam assembly for continuous casting metal strip as claimed in claim 23, wherein the oscillation mechanism is configured to apply lateral oscillation of each side dam and side dam holder together at a frequency between 2 and 30 hertz and with an amplitude between 100 μm and 2000 μm during a casting campaign. ### Claim 25 (depends on 23) The side dam assembly for continuous casting metal strip as claimed in claim 23, wherein the oscillation mechanism is configured to apply lateral oscillation of each side dam and side dam holder together at a frequency between 2 and 30 hertz and with an amplitude between 100 μm and 1250 μm during a casting campaign. ### Claim 26 (depends on 23) The side dam assembly for continuous casting metal strip as claimed in claim 23, wherein the oscillation mechanism is configured to apply lateral oscillation of each side dam and side dam holder together at a frequency between 2 and 50 hertz and with an amplitude between 100 μm and 1250 μm during a casting campaign. ### Claim 27 (depends on 23) The side dam assembly for continuous casting metal strip as claimed in claim 23, wherein the edge portions of each side dam holder tapered to dovetail with the adjacent side dam are tapered at between 3 and 15 degrees. ### Claim 28 (depends on 23) The side dam assembly for continuous casting metal strip as claimed in claim 23 further comprising a mechanism providing vertical movement of each side dam holder and adjacent side dam of at least 100 μm per hour during the casting campaign. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The side dam assembly for continuous casting metal strip as claimed in claim 28, wherein the edge portions of each side dam holder tapered to dovetail with the adjacent side dam are tapered at between 3 and 15 degrees. ### Claim 30 (depends on 23) The side dam assembly for continuous casting metal strip as claimed in claim 23 further comprising a mechanism providing vertical movement of each side dam holder and adjacent side dam by between 3 and 15 millimeters during the casting campaign. ### Claim 31 (depends on 30) The side dam assembly for continuous casting metal strip as claimed in claim 30, wherein the edge portions of each side dam holder tapered to dovetail with the adjacent side dam are tapered at between 3 and 15 degrees.