# US 11,027,251 B2 · Reformer flue gas tunnel and refractory components therefor > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 11,027,251 B2 - Document ID: US11027251B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/167,986 - Filed: 2018-10-23 - Published: 2019-02-21 - Granted: 2021-06-08 - Earliest claimed: 2014-06-06 - Assignees: Blasch Precision Ceramics, Inc. - Applicants: Blasch Precision Ceramics, Inc. - Inventors: William P. Russell; Joseph D. Quintiliani; Jeffrey J. Bolebruch - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11027251B2 ## CPC - B01J 8/008: {Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction (B01J8/0285, B01J8/067, B01J8/087, B01J8/1836 take precedence)} - B01J 8/24: according to "fluidised-bed" technique (B01J8/20 takes precedence) - E04B 2/16: using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position - F23M 5/02: characterised by the shape of the bricks or blocks used - B01J 2208/065: Heating or cooling the reactor - F28F 2270/00: Thermal insulation; Thermal decoupling - B01J: CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS - E04B: GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS (border constructions of opening in walls, floors or ceilings E06B1/00; {electromagnetic shielding H05K9/0001}) - F23M: CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - F28F: DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION (water and air traps, air venting F16) ## Abstract A refractory block for a steam reformer furnace tunnel includes a hollow main body, at least one first mechanical mating member defining a protruded portion extending from an upper surface of the main body, at least one second corresponding mechanical mating member defining an opening corresponding to the protruded portion formed in a portion of a lower surface of the main body, at least one third mechanical mating member defining a tab provided in a portion one of a first end and an opposed second end or a first side and an opposed second side of the main body, at least one fourth mechanical mating member comprising a groove formed in the other of the first end and the second end or the first side and the opposed second side of the main body, and at least one cavity formed in the lower surface of the main body. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A refractory tunnel assembly for a steam reformer furnace, said tunnel assembly comprising: a plurality of hollow base components, each said base component comprising a plurality of corresponding mechanical mating members; a plurality of hollow wall blocks, each said wall block comprising a plurality of corresponding mechanical mating members that further correspond to said mechanical mating members of said base components; and a plurality of hollow lid components, each said lid component comprising a plurality of mechanical mating members that further correspond to said mechanical mating members of said base components and said wall blocks; wherein said base components are arranged to extend in a horizontal arrangement direction defining a width of said tunnel assembly and a longitudinal arrangement direction defining a length of the tunnel assembly; wherein said wall blocks are stacked upon and mechanically interconnected to said base components via said corresponding mechanical mating members, without the use of mortar, in a vertical arrangement direction and along said longitudinal arrangement direction, and are stacked upon one and mechanically interconnected to another via said corresponding mechanical mating members, without the use of mortar, in both said vertical and longitudinal arrangement directions, to define two parallel tunnel walls, spaced a distance apart from one another in the horizontal arrangement direction, wherein said tunnel walls extend upwardly from said base components in said vertical arrangement direction and along the length of said tunnel assembly on said base components; and wherein said plurality of lid components are stacked upon and mechanically interconnected to said wall blocks via said mechanical mating members, without the use of mortar, in the vertical arrangement direction and along said longitudinal arrangement direction, so that said lids extend along the longitudinal arrangement direction and the horizontal arrangement direction in order to cover said distance between said tunnel walls along at least a portion of said length of said tunnel assembly; and wherein said wall blocks comprises a refractory block comprising: a hollow main body portion having an outer peripheral surface defining a first end, an opposed second end, an upper surface, an opposed lower surface, a first side and an opposed second side, wherein the upper surface and the opposed lower surface define a cavity through the main body portion; at least one first mechanical mating member defining a protruded portion extending from a portion of said upper surface of said main body portion and enclosing the cavity; at least one second corresponding mechanical mating member defining an opening corresponding to said protruded portion and formed in a portion of said lower surface of said main body portion; at least one third mechanical mating member defining a tab provided in a portion of said first end or said opposed second end of said main body portion, or said first side, or said opposed second side of said main body portion; and at least one fourth mechanical mating member comprising a groove corresponding to said tab, said groove being formed in said first end, or in said second end, or in said first side, or in said opposed second side of said main body portion being opposite respective said end or side of said main body portion provided with said tab. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The refractory tunnel assembly according to claim 1, wherein said base components, said wall blocks and said lid components all comprise the same material. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The refractory tunnel assembly according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of mechanical mating members comprise at least one pair of male and female components provided in corresponding locations on upper and lower surfaces of each of said base components, said wall blocks and said lid components. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The refractory tunnel assembly according to claim 3, wherein said male components comprise a protruded portion extending from the upper surfaces of each of each of said base components, said wall blocks and said lid components, and wherein said female components comprise a corresponding opening in the lower surfaces of the each of said base components, said wall blocks and said lid components. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The refractory tunnel assembly according to claim 3, wherein said at least one pair of corresponding male and female components comprises two pairs of male and female components provided in corresponding locations on upper and lower surfaces of each of said base components, said wall blocks and said lid components. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The refractory tunnel assembly according to claim 1, wherein at least a portion of said plurality of wall blocks further comprise at least one through-hole having openings formed in opposed side surfaces thereof, said though-hole being in communication with said tunnel but not being in communication with an inner cavity of said wall blocks. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The refractory tunnel assembly according to claim 1, wherein at least a portion of said plurality of blocks further comprise a tie bar cradle formed in a side surface thereof proximate an upper surface thereof. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The refractory tunnel assembly according to claim 7, further comprising at least one tie bar extending between said tunnel walls in said horizontal extension direction. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The refractory tunnel assembly according to claim 1, wherein a wall thickness of said wall block is in a range of 0.65 to 0.875 in. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The refractory tunnel assembly according to claim 1, wherein a wall thickness of said base component and said lid component is in a range of 0.65 to 0.875 in. ### Claim 11 A steam reformer furnace comprising: a steam reformer including a catalyst; and a refractory block for a steam reformer furnace tunnel, said refractory block comprising: a hollow main body portion having an outer peripheral surface defining a first end, an opposed second end, an upper surface, an opposed lower surface, a first side and an opposed second side, wherein the upper surface and the opposed lower surface define a cavity through the main body portion; at least one first mechanical mating member defining a protruded portion extending from a portion of said upper surface of said main body portion and enclosing the cavity; at least one second corresponding mechanical mating member defining an opening corresponding to said protruded portion and formed in a portion of said lower surface of said main body portion; at least one third mechanical mating member defining a tab provided in a portion of said first end or said opposed second end of said main body portion, or said first side, or said opposed second side of said main body portion; and at least one fourth mechanical mating member comprising a groove corresponding to said tab, said groove being formed in said first end, or in said second end, or in said first side, or in said opposed second side of said main body portion being opposite respective said end or side of said main body portion provided with said tab. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The steam reformer furnace of claim 11, wherein a wall thickness of said refractory block is in a range of 0.65 to 0.875 in. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The steam reformer furnace of claim 11, wherein said at least one first mechanical mating member comprises two first mechanical mating members, and said at least one second corresponding mechanical mating member comprises two second corresponding mating members. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The steam reformer furnace of claim 13, wherein said block comprises a base component for a tunnel assembly, and said at least one third mechanical mating member comprises two tabs provided in horizontally opposed portions of one of said first side and said opposed second side of said main body portion, and said at least one fourth mechanical mating member comprises two grooves formed in corresponding positions on the other of said first side and said opposed second side of said main body portion. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The steam reformer furnace of to claim 13, wherein said block comprises a lid component for a tunnel assembly, and said at least one third mechanical mating member comprises two tabs provided in horizontally opposed portions of one of said first side and said opposed second side of said main body portion, and said at least one fourth mechanical mating member comprises two grooves formed in corresponding positions on the other of said first side and said opposed second side of said main body portion. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The steam reformer furnace of claim 13, wherein said refractory block comprises a wall block for a tunnel assembly, and said tab is provided in a portion of one of said first end and said opposed second end of said main body portion, and said groove is formed in the other of said first end and said second end of said main body portion. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The steam reformer furnace of claim 16, further comprising at least one through-hole having openings formed in said first side and said opposed second side of said main body portion, and which is not in communication with said at least one cavity of said main body portion of said refractory block. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) The steam reformer furnace of claim 11, wherein the refractory block is made of a refractory material is-selected from the group consisting of oxide bonded alumina comprised of at least 30 wt % alumina, oxide bonded alumina comprised of at least 35 wt % alumina, oxide bonded alumina comprised of at least 40 wt % alumina, and oxide bonded alumina comprised of at least 60 wt % alumina. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The steam reformer furnace of refractory block according to claim 11, wherein said refractory block is made of a mullite bonded alumina comprised of 88 wt % alumina or an oxide bonded alumina comprised of 95 wt % alumina. ### Claim 20 (depends on 11) The steam reformer furnace of claim 11, wherein the at least one second corresponding mechanical mating member is sized to surround said cavity and to slidably receive the protruded portion along a direction the cavity extends.