# US 11,027,142 B2 · Metabolic based prediction method for a successful defibrillation

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- Number: US 11,027,142 B2
- Document ID: US11027142B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/086,111
- Filed: 2016-03-29
- Published: 2018-01-11
- Granted: 2021-06-08
- Earliest claimed: 2015-03-31
- Assignees: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
- Applicants: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
- Inventors: Michael Nakagawa
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11027142B2

## CPC

- A61N 1/3987: {characterised by the timing or triggering of the shock}
- A61N 1/3904: {External heart defibrillators [EHD]}
- A61N 1/3925: {Monitoring; Protecting}
- A61N: ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY (measurement of bioelectric currents A61B; surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body A61B18/00; anaesthetic apparatus in general A61M; incandescent lamps H01K; infrared radiators for heating H05B)

## Abstract

A system employing an ECG monitor (40) and a defibrillation advisory controller (20). In operation, the ECG monitor (40) monitors a cardiac rhythm of a patient, and the defibrillation advisory controller (20) generates a defibrillation advisory based on a cardiac rhythm status and a metabolic cardiac status of the patient, and optionally further based on an electrical cardiac status of the patient. The controller (20) derives the cardiac rhythm status as monitored by ECG monitor (40), and the optional electrical cardiac status inclusive of the cardiac rhythm monitored by the ECG monitor (40), and derives the metabolic cardiac status exclusive of the cardiac rhythm monitored by the ECG monitor (40). The controller (20) may compute or receive metabolic cardiac data indicative of the metabolic cardiac status (e.g., incorporating or coupled to a user input device (50), a breath analyzer (60) and a blood analyzer (70)), and compares the metabolic cardiac data to a metabolic cardiac threshold (fixed or variable) and/or monitors a trend of the metabolic cardiac data to derive the metabolic cardiac status of the patient.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system, comprising:
an ECG monitor operable to monitor a cardiac rhythm of a patient; and
a defibrillation advisory controller in electrical communication with the ECG monitor, the defibrillation advisory controller configured to:
derive a cardiac rhythm status of the patient as monitored by the ECG monitor;
receive metabolic cardiac data indicative of a metabolic cardiac status of the patient;
derive the metabolic cardiac status of the patient without using the cardiac rhythm monitored by the ECG monitor; and
generate a defibrillation advisory based on the derived cardiac rhythm status and the metabolic cardiac status of the patient derived without using the cardiac rhythm monitored by the ECG monitor;
wherein the defibrillation advisory controller is configured to derive the metabolic cardiac status by comparing the metabolic cardiac data to an aerobic metabolism threshold; and
wherein the ECG monitor and the defibrillation advisory controller are disposed external to the patient.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the defibrillation advisory controller generates the defibrillation advisory as a non-shocking defibrillation advisory responsive to at least one of:
the cardiac rhythm status indicating a non-shockable electrical cardiac rhythm of the patient; and
the metabolic cardiac status indicating a non-shockable metabolic cardiac state of the patient.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the defibrillation advisory controller generates the defibrillation shock advice as a shocking defibrillation advisory responsive to both:
the cardiac rhythm status indicating a shockable cardiac rhythm of the patient; and
the metabolic cardiac status indicating a shockable metabolic cardiac state of the patient.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1,
wherein the defibrillation advisory controller is further operable to derive an electrical cardiac status of the patient inclusive of the cardiac rhythm monitored by the ECG monitor; and
wherein the defibrillation advisory controller generates the defibrillation advisory based on the cardiac rhythm status, the metabolic cardiac status and the electrical cardiac status of the patient.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The system of claim 4, wherein the defibrillation advisory controller generates the defibrillation advisory as a non-shocking defibrillation advisory responsive to at least one of:
the cardiac rhythm status indicating a non-shockable electrical cardiac rhythm of the patient;
the metabolic cardiac status indicating a non-shockable metabolic cardiac state of the patient; and
the electrical cardiac status indicating a non-shockable electrical cardiac state of the patient.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The system of claim 4, wherein the defibrillation advisory controller generates the defibrillation advisory as a shocking defibrillation advisory responsive to all of:
the cardiac rhythm status indicating a shockable electrical cardiac rhythm of the patient;
the metabolic cardiac status indicating a shockable metabolic cardiac state of the patient; and
the electrical cardiac status indicating a shockable electrical cardiac state of the patient.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1,
wherein the defibrillation advisory controller is operable to receive metabolic cardiac data indicative of the metabolic cardiac status of the patient; and
wherein the defibrillation advisory controller monitors a trend of the metabolic cardiac data to derive the metabolic cardiac status of the patient.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising:
an user input device in electrical communication with the defibrillation advisory controller to provide metabolic cardiac data indicative of the metabolic cardiac status of the patient to the defibrillation advisory controller for deriving the metabolic cardiac status of the patient.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising:
a breath analyzer operable to generate metabolic cardiac data indicative of the metabolic cardiac status of the patient derived from a breathing sample of the patient,
wherein the defibrillation advisory controller is operable in communication with the breath analyzer to receive the metabolic cardiac data for deriving the metabolic cardiac status of the patient.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising:
a blood analyzer operable to generate the metabolic cardiac data indicative of the metabolic cardiac status of the patient derived from a blood sample of the patient,
wherein the defibrillation advisory controller is operable in communication with the blood analyzer to receive the metabolic cardiac data for deriving the metabolic cardiac status of the patient.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the metabolic cardiac data indicative of the metabolic cardiac status of the patient derived from the blood sample of the patient comprises CO2 concentration in the blood sample.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the metabolic cardiac data indicative of the metabolic cardiac status of the patient derived from the blood sample of the patient comprises 02 concentration in the blood sample.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the metabolic cardiac data indicative of the metabolic cardiac status of the patient derived from the blood sample of the patient comprises lactate concentration in the blood sample.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the metabolic cardiac data indicative of the metabolic cardiac status of the patient derived from the blood sample of the patient comprises pH concentration in the blood sample.

### Claim 15

A defibrillation method, comprising:
deriving a metabolic cardiac status of the patient exclusive of the derived cardiac rhythm by receiving metabolic cardiac data indicative of a metabolic cardiac status of the patient and comparing the metabolic cardiac data to an aerobic metabolism threshold to derive the metabolic cardiac status of the patient, the metabolic cardiac status being derived without the use of cardiac rhythm data;
monitoring a cardiac rhythm of a patient;
deriving a cardiac rhythm status of the patient; and
generating a defibrillation advisory based on the derived cardiac rhythm status and the derived metabolic cardiac status of the patient;
wherein the deriving, the monitoring, the deriving, and the generating are performed by an ECG monitor and a defibrillation advisory controller disposed in a common automated external defibrillator device.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15,
wherein generating the defibrillation advisory as a non-shocking defibrillation advisory is performed responsive to at least one of:
the cardiac rhythm status indicating a non-shockable electrical cardiac rhythm of the patient; and
the metabolic cardiac status indicating a non-shockable metabolic cardiac state of the patient; and
wherein the defibrillation shock advice as a shocking defibrillation advisory is generated responsive to both:
the cardiac rhythm status indicating a shockable cardiac rhythm of the patient; and
the metabolic cardiac status indicating a shockable metabolic cardiac state of the patient.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising:
deriving an electrical cardiac status of the patient inclusive of the cardiac rhythm of the patient,
generating the defibrillation advisory based on the cardiac rhythm status, the metabolic cardiac status and the electrical cardiac status of the patient.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17,
wherein the defibrillation advisory as a non-shocking defibrillation advisory is generated responsive to at least one of:
the cardiac rhythm status indicating a non-shockable electrical cardiac rhythm of the patient;
the metabolic cardiac status indicating a non-shockable metabolic cardiac state of the patient;
the electrical cardiac status indicating a non-shockable electrical cardiac state of the patient; and
wherein the defibrillation shock advice as a shocking defibrillation advisory is generated responsive to all of:
the cardiac rhythm status indicating a shockable cardiac rhythm of the patient; and
the metabolic cardiac status indicating a shockable metabolic cardiac state of the patient; and
the electrical cardiac status indicating a shockable electrical cardiac state of the patient.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising:
deriving the metabolic cardiac status of the patient by monitoring a trend of the metabolic cardiac data.

### Claim 20 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, wherein the deriving of the metabolic cardiac status comprises deriving the metabolic cardiac status from received metabolic cardiac data comprising CO2, O2, lactate, and/or pH concentration in a blood sample of the patient.