# US 11,027,053 B2 · Method for pairing a dialysis machine with peripheral devices

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- Number: US 11,027,053 B2
- Document ID: US11027053B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/436,346
- Filed: 2019-06-10
- Published: 2019-10-24
- Granted: 2021-06-08
- Earliest claimed: 2009-05-20
- Assignees: Baxter International Inc.; Baxter Healthcare S.A.
- Applicants: Baxter International Inc.; Baxter Healthcare SA
- Inventors: Alex Anping Yu; Robert W. Childers; Peter A. Hopping
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11027053B2

## CPC

- A61M 1/1611: {Weight of the patient}
- A61M 1/1561: {at least one cassette surface or portion thereof being flexible, e.g. the cassette having a rigid base portion with preformed channels and being covered with a foil}
- A61M 1/159: {specially adapted for peritoneal dialysis}
- A61M 1/28: Peritoneal dialysis {; Other peritoneal treatment, e.g. oxygenation}
- B01D 61/30: Accessories; Auxiliary operation
- B01D 61/32: Controlling or regulating
- G16H 20/40: relating to mechanical, radiation or invasive therapies, e.g. surgery, laser therapy, dialysis or acupuncture
- G16H 40/67: for remote operation
- A61M 1/1524: {the interface providing means for actuating on functional elements of the cassette, e.g. plungers}
- A61M 1/155: {with treatment-fluid pumping means or components thereof}
- A61M 1/1565: {Details of valves}
- A61M 2205/12: with interchangeable cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit
- A61M 2205/3553: remote, e.g. between patient's home and doctor's office
- A61M 2205/3569: sublocal, e.g. between console and disposable
- A61M 2205/3584: using modem, internet or Bluetooth®
- A61M 2205/3592: using telemetric means, e.g. radio or optical transmission
- A61M 2205/52: with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
- A61M 2230/005: Parameter used as control input for the apparatus
- A61M 2230/201: Glucose concentration
- A61M 2230/30: Blood pressure (A61M2230/04 takes precedence)
- A61M 2230/50: Temperature
- A61M 2230/65: Impedance, e.g. conductivity, capacity
- G16H 10/65: stored on portable record carriers, e.g. on smartcards, RFID tags or CD
- A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)}
- B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)
- G16H: HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA

## Abstract

A method for pairing a dialysis machine with peripheral devices is disclosed. An example method includes receiving, in an intermediate data transfer unit, data related to a patient from at least one of a weight sensor, a blood pressure sensor, or a remote exchange device. The method also includes causing the intermediate data transfer unit to detect a connection of a memory device to a port of the intermediate data transfer unit, and causing the intermediate data transfer unit to store the data to the memory device so that the memory device can be transported to a dialysis machine for transfer of the data from the memory device to the dialysis machine.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A dialysis data storage method comprising:
receiving, in a data transfer unit, data related to a patient from at least one of a weight sensor, a blood pressure sensor, or a remote exchange device;
detecting, via the data transfer unit, a connection of a memory device to a port of the data transfer unit;
storing, via the data transfer unit, the data in the connected memory device for transporting the data to a dialysis machine via the memory device;
erasing, via the data transfer unit, the data for the patient after an input device is pressed; and
enabling accepting of new data after the data stored in the data transfer unit is erased.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the memory device is a first memory device, the patient is a first patient, and the dialysis machine is a first dialysis machine, the method further comprising:
receiving, in the data transfer unit, data related to a second patient from the at least one of the weight sensor, the blood pressure sensor, or the remote exchange device;
detecting, via the data transfer unit, a connection of a second memory device to the port of the data transfer unit; and
storing, via the data transfer unit, the data related to the second patient in the second memory device.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, which includes receiving the data wirelessly in the data transfer unit from the at least one of the weight sensor, the blood pressure sensor, or the remote exchange device.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising pairing the data transfer unit with the at least one of the weight sensor, the blood pressure sensor, or the remote exchange device before communicating the data related to the patient.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein pairing the data transfer unit with the at least one of the weight sensor, the blood pressure sensor, or the remote exchange device includes:
receiving at the data transfer unit at least one of an address or security identification number of the at least one of the weight sensor, the blood pressure sensor, or the remote exchange device; and
storing, in a memory of the data transfer unit, the at least one of the address or security identification number of the at least one of the weight sensor, the blood pressure sensor, or the remote exchange device.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein pairing the data transfer unit with the at least one of the weight sensor, the blood pressure sensor, or the remote exchange device includes causing the at least one of the weight sensor, the blood pressure sensor, or the remote exchange device to store to a local memory, of the respective weight sensor, the blood pressure sensor, or the remote exchange device, at least one of an address or a security identification number of the data transfer unit.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising placing the data transfer unit into a wireless discoverable mode for pairing with the at least one of the weight sensor, the blood pressure sensor, or the remote exchange device.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving additional data in the data transfer unit from at least one of (i) a temperature sensor, (ii) a bioimpedance sensor, or (iii) a glucose monitor.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method claim 1, wherein the memory device is associated with a username and password, the method further comprising:
prompting, via the data transfer unit, a user for the username and password;
receiving in the data transfer unit the username and password from the user; and
conditioned upon the username and password from the user matching the username and password associated with the memory device, storing, via the data transfer unit, the data in the memory device.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method claim 1, wherein the patient is a first patient, the method further comprising:
receiving an input in the data transfer unit indicating that the data is to be erased;
erasing, via the data transfer unit, the data related to the first patient stored in the data transfer unit after receiving the input; and
enabling reception, in the data transfer unit, of data related to a second patient from at least one of the weight sensor, the blood pressure sensor, or the remote exchange device.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method claim 1, further comprising receiving the new data in the data transfer unit.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method claim 1, further comprising enabling accepting of the new data after detecting removal of the memory device from the port of the data transfer unit.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein erasing the data enables the data transfer unit to receive the new data from the at least one of the weight sensor, the blood pressure sensor, or the remote exchange device for a second patient.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising preventing the data transfer unit from receiving the new data for a second patient until after the data for the patient is erased.

### Claim 15

A dialysis data storage method comprising:
receiving, in a data transfer unit, data related to a patient from at least one of a weight sensor or a blood pressure sensor;
detecting, via the data transfer unit, a connection of a memory device to a port of the data transfer unit;
storing, via the data transfer unit, the data in the memory device for transporting the data to a dialysis machine via the memory device; and
after the memory device is removed from the port, causing the dialysis machine to detect a connection of the memory device to a device port of the dialysis machine;
causing the connected memory device to communicate the data to the dialysis machine via the memory device detecting that an input device of the data transfer unit has been pressed; and
erasing the data for the patient in the data transfer unit after making the detection of the input device having been pressed.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising
receiving, in the data transfer unit, ultrafiltration data from a remote exchange device; and
causing the data transfer unit to store the ultrafiltration data to the memory device after the memory device is connected to the data transfer unit such that the ultrafiltration data is communicated to the dialysis machine when the memory device is moved from the data transfer unit to the device port of the dialysis machine.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, wherein the port of the data transfer unit is configured to be connected to the memory device being of a type selected from a flash drive and a universal serial bus (“USB”) drive.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising:
detecting removal of the memory device from the port of the data transfer unit; and
enabling reception, in the data transfer unit, of data related to a second patient from the at least one of the weight sensor or the blood pressure sensor.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising:
after erasing the data, receiving second data from the at least one of the weight sensor or the blood pressure sensor for a second patient;
detecting, via the data transfer unit, a connection of a second memory device to the port of the data transfer unit; and
storing, via the data transfer unit, the second data in the second memory device for transporting the second data to a second dialysis machine via the second memory device.

### Claim 20 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising:
after erasing the data, receiving second data from the at least one of the weight sensor or the blood pressure sensor for a second patient;
detecting, via the data transfer unit, a connection of the memory device to the port of the data transfer unit; and
storing, via the data transfer unit, the second data in the memory device for transporting the second data to a second dialysis machine via the memory device.
