# US 11,026,614 B2 · Pressure sensor

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- Number: US 11,026,614 B2
- Document ID: US11026614B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/736,682
- Filed: 2016-06-15
- Published: 2018-08-02
- Granted: 2021-06-08
- Earliest claimed: 2015-06-15
- Assignees: Aukland Uniservices Limited
- Applicants: Auckland UniServices Limited
- Inventors: Poul Michael Fonss Nielsen; Jennifer Ann Kruger; David Mortimer Budgett; Andrew James Taberner; John Daniel McCormick
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US11026614B2

## CPC

- A61B 5/205: {Determining bladder or urethral pressure}
- A61B 5/002: {Monitoring the patient using a local or closed circuit, e.g. in a room or building (A61B5/0017 takes precedence)}
- A61B 5/036: {by means introduced into body tracts (A61B5/032 and A61B5/035 take precedence)}
- A61B 5/4337: {of the vagina}
- A61B 5/486: {Biofeedback (using electroencephalography [EEG] A61B5/375)}
- A61B 5/6879: {Means for maintaining contact with the body (A61B5/6847 takes precedence)}
- A61B 2562/0247: Pressure sensors
- A61B 2562/043: in a linear array
- A61B 2562/164: the sensor is mounted in or on a conformable substrate or carrier
- A61B 2562/168: Fluid filled sensor housings
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)

## Abstract

A pressure sensor apparatus includes: a plurality of pressure responsive chambers provided along a longitudinal dimension of the apparatus, and a pressure sensor device provided in each chamber which together provide a pressure profile in an anatomical cavity.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A pressure sensor apparatus comprising:
an elongate body configured for anatomical cavity applications comprising a planar flexible substructure having a plurality of openings or pockets;
at least one membrane molded directly to the planar flexible substructure and provided over each opening or pocket to provide a plurality of pressure responsive chambers provided successively along the elongate body;
a pressure sensor device provided in each pressure responsive chamber;
wherein each pressure responsive chamber comprises at least one pressure-transmitting wall formed by the at least one membrane, and the planar flexible substructure provides a pressure resistant barrier between adjacent chambers to mechanically isolate each of the plurality of pressure responsive chambers; and
a data transfer apparatus configured to provide data from each pressure sensor device to allow simultaneous measurement of abdominal pressure and pelvic floor pressure.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The pressure sensor apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the plurality of pressure responsive chambers is provided along a longitudinal dimension of the elongate body.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The pressure sensor apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the pressure resistant barrier is sufficient to substantially prevent pressure changes in one chamber affecting pressure in the adjacent chamber.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The pressure sensor apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein each pressure responsive chamber is filled with a fluid whereby the pressure sensor device senses a pressure of the fluid in the pressure responsive chamber.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The pressure sensor apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein the fluid comprises air.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The pressure sensor apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the data transfer apparatus provides a sensed pressure from each pressure sensor device to a display apparatus.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The pressure sensor apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein the data transfer apparatus comprises a transmitter.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The pressure sensor apparatus as claimed claim 1 further comprising a retention contour for retaining the apparatus in the anatomical cavity in use.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The pressure sensor apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein the retention contour extends substantially transversely.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The pressure sensor apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein the retention contour comprises one or more ribs or wings dependent from the elongate body.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The pressure sensor apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the apparatus is used as an intra-abdominal pressure sensing device.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The pressure sensor apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the apparatus is used as an intra-vaginal device.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The pressure sensor apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the pressure sensor devices are mounted on a flexible printed circuit board.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The pressure sensor apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the pressure sensor devices comprise an array and the array has a maximum width of 20 mm.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The pressure sensor apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein there are at least six pressure responsive chambers.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The pressure sensor apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein there are eight pressure responsive chambers.

### Claim 17

A method for monitoring a female subject with a pelvic floor disorder comprising:
(a) inserting into the subject's vagina a device comprising:
an elongate body comprising a planar flexible substructure having a plurality of openings or pockets;
at least one membrane molded directly to the planar flexible substructure and provided over each opening or pocket to provide a plurality of pressure responsive chambers provided successively along the elongate body, wherein each pressure responsive chamber comprises at least one pressure-transmitting wall formed by the at least one membrane, and the planar flexible substructure provides a pressure resistant barrier between adjacent chambers to mechanically isolate each of the plurality of pressure responsive chambers; and
a pressure sensor provided in each pressure responsive chamber;
(b) providing pressure data detected by the pressure sensors to a display device located exteriorly of the subject's vagina during performance of a pelvic floor exercise;
(c) displaying on the display device a visual representation of the pressure data during the performance of the pelvic floor exercise by the subject.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17 further comprising (d) recording the pressure data.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18 further comprising using the pressure data to simultaneously measure or record abdominal pressure and pelvic floor pressure.

### Claim 20 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17 further comprising using the pressure data to simultaneously measure or record abdominal pressure and pelvic floor pressure.

### Claim 21 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17 further comprising providing biofeedback to the subject via the display device.

### Claim 22 (depends on 17)

The method as claimed in claim 17 further comprising repeating steps (b) and (c).

### Claim 23 (depends on 17)

The method as claimed in claim 17 further comprising performing the method under different conditions imposed on the subject's vagina.
