A method of separating a multi-phase composition having an aqueous phase, an oleaginous phase, and a solid phase, the method comprising passing the multi-phase composition to a separator operable to separate the multi-phase composition into a lesser-density fluid, a medium-density fluid, and a greater-density fluid, the separator comprising:
- a separator casing defining a chamber and having a permeate outlet;
- at least one hydrocyclone disposed within the separator casing and having an accepted outlet and a reject outlet;
- and
- at least one ceramic membrane disposed within the separator casing and downstream of the accepted outlet of the hydrocyclone, the ceramic membrane comprising at least one cylindrical tube, a membrane inlet, a retentate outlet, a retentate side defining the at least one cylindrical tube, and a permeate side, where the permeate side is in fluid communication with the chamber.