Multirotor joined-wing aircraft with VTOL capabilities
AssigneeAirbus Helicopters Deutschland GmbH
InventorsAxel Fink, Uwe Kiesewetter, Klaus Kicker
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A multirotor aircraft that is adapted for vertical take-off and landing. The multirotor aircraft comprises a fuselage, a tail boom that is provided with a vertical fin, a thrust producing units assembly that is provided for producing thrust in operation, at least one lower wing which comprises a lower wing inboard section that is connected to the fuselage and a lower wing outboard section that forms a lower wing tip, and at least one upper wing which is connected to the vertical fin and which forms an upper wing tip. The at least one upper wing is joined to the at least one lower wing in a joined-wing configuration.
Claims20
A multirotor aircraft that is adapted for vertical take-off and landing, comprising a fuselage, a tail boom that is provided with a vertical fin, a thrust producing units assembly that is provided for producing thrust in operation, at least one lower wing which comprises a lower wing inboard section that is connected to the fuselage and a lower wing outboard section that forms a lower wing tip, and at least one upper wing which is connected to the vertical fin and which forms an upper wing tip,
- wherein the at least one upper wing is joined to the at least one lower wing in a joined-wing configuration,
- wherein a first thrust producing unit of the thrust producing units assembly is non-tiltably mounted to the at least one upper wing and provided for generating lift at least during vertical taking-off and landing, the first thrust producing unit being arranged near a leading edge of the at least one upper wing, and
- wherein a second thrust producing unit of the thrust producing units assembly is non-tiltably mounted to the at least one lower wing and provided for generating lift at least during vertical taking-off and landing, the second thrust producing unit being arranged near a trailing edge of the at least one lower wing,
- wherein the at least one upper wing is downwardly inclined by a predetermined negative dihedral angle, and
- wherein the at least one upper wing comprises an upper wing inboard section that is connected to the vertical fin and an upper wing outboard section that forms the upper wing tip, wherein the upper wing outboard section is downwardly inclined by the predetermined negative dihedral angle relative to the upper wing inboard section.
A multirotor aircraft that is adapted for vertical take-off and landing, comprising a fuselage, a tail boom that is provided with a vertical fin, a thrust producing units assembly that is provided for producing thrust in operation, at least one lower wing which comprises a lower wing inboard section that is connected to the fuselage and a lower wing outboard section that forms a lower wing tip, and at least one upper wing which is connected to the vertical fin and which forms an upper wing tip,
- wherein the at least one upper wing is joined to the at least one lower wing in a joined-wing configuration,
- wherein a first thrust producing unit of the thrust producing units assembly is non-tiltably mounted to the at least one upper wing and provided for generating lift at least during vertical taking-off and landing, the first thrust producing unit being arranged near a leading edge of the at least one upper wing, and
- wherein a second thrust producing unit of the thrust producing units assembly is non-tiltably mounted to the at least one lower wing and provided for generating lift at least during vertical taking-off and landing, the second thrust producing unit being arranged near a trailing edge of the at least one lower wing,
- wherein at least one additional thrust producing unit of the thrust producing units assembly is fixedly inclined with respect to a roll axis of the multirotor aircraft for generating forward thrust at least during cruise operation of the multirotor aircraft,
- wherein the at least one additional thrust producing unit is non-tiltably mounted to the at least one upper wing and arranged near a trailing edge of the at least one upper wing.
A multirotor aircraft that is adapted for vertical take-off and landing, comprising a fuselage, a tail boom that is provided with a vertical fin, a thrust producing units assembly that is provided for producing thrust in operation, at least one lower wing which comprises a lower wing inboard section that is connected to the fuselage and a lower wing outboard section that forms a lower wing tip, and at least one upper wing which is connected to the vertical fin and which forms an upper wing tip,
- wherein the at least one upper wing is joined to the at least one lower wing in a joined-wing configuration,
- wherein a first thrust producing unit of the thrust producing units assembly is non-tiltably mounted to the at least one upper wing and provided for generating lift at least during vertical taking-off and landing, the first thrust producing unit being arranged near a leading edge of the at least one upper wing, and
- wherein a second thrust producing unit of the thrust producing units assembly is non-tiltably mounted to the at least one lower wing and provided for generating lift at least during vertical taking-off and landing, the second thrust producing unit being arranged near a trailing edge of the at least one lower wing,
- wherein the lower wing inboard section and the lower wing outboard section delimit a boarding area of the multirotor aircraft, and
- wherein the boarding area is equipped with at least one boarding step that is adapted to support accessing of a cabin formed within the fuselage, wherein the at least one boarding step is arranged near a leading edge of the at least one lower wing, and wherein the first thrust producing unit defines an associated rotor disc in operation that is arranged at a predetermined safety distance from the at least one boarding step.
A multirotor aircraft that is adapted for vertical take-off and landing, comprising a fuselage, a tail boom that is provided with a vertical fin, a thrust producing units assembly that is provided for producing thrust in operation, at least one rearward swept lower wing which comprises a lower wing inboard section that is connected to the fuselage and a lower wing outboard section that forms a lower wing tip, and at least one forward-swept upper wing which is connected to the vertical fin and which forms an upper wing tip,
- wherein the at least one upper wing is joined to the at least one lower wing in a joined-wing configuration,
- wherein a first thrust producing unit of the thrust producing units assembly has a propeller with a vertical propeller rotational axis which is non-tiltably mounted to the at least one upper wing and provided for generating lift at least during vertical taking-off and landing, the first thrust producing unit being arranged near a leading edge of the at least one upper wing, and
- wherein a second thrust producing unit of the thrust producing units assembly has a propeller with a vertical propeller rotational axis which is non-tiltably mounted to the at least one lower wing and provided for generating lift at least during vertical taking-off and landing, the second thrust producing unit being arranged near a trailing edge of the at least one lower wing.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.