# US 10,945,860 B2 · Biologic preparation and delivery system

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- Number: US 10,945,860 B2
- Document ID: US10945860B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/389,246
- Filed: 2019-04-19
- Published: 2020-10-22
- Granted: 2021-03-16
- Earliest claimed: 2019-04-19
- Applicants: James Scott Hay
- Inventors: James Scott Hay
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10945860B2

## CPC

- A61F 2/4601: {for introducing bone substitute, for implanting bone graft implants or for compacting them in the bone cavity}
- A61B 10/025: {for taking bone, bone marrow or cartilage samples}
- A61B 17/8805: {for introducing fluid filler into bone or extracting it (A61B17/7097, A61B17/8833 take precedence)}
- A61B 17/8811: {characterised by the introducer tip, i.e. the part inserted into or onto the bone}
- A61B 17/8816: {characterised by the conduit, e.g. tube, along which fluid flows into the body or by conduit connections}
- A61B 17/8819: {characterised by the introducer proximal part, e.g. cannula handle, or by parts which are inserted inside each other, e.g. stylet and cannula (A61B17/8825 takes precedence)}
- A61B 17/8822: {characterised by means facilitating expulsion of fluid from the introducer, e.g. a screw pump plunger, hydraulic force transmissions, application of vibrations or a vacuum}
- A61B 17/8825: {characterised by syringe details (A61B17/8822, A61B17/8827 take precedence)}
- A61B 2010/0258: {Marrow samples}
- A61F 2/2846: {Support means for bone substitute or for bone graft implants, e.g. membranes or plates for covering bone defects (nets or sleeves applied to surface of endoprostheses A61F2/30907; bone plates A61B17/80; bone regeneration in dental surgery A61C8/0006)}
- A61F 2002/2817: {Bone stimulation by chemical reactions or by osteogenic or biological products for enhancing ossification, e.g. by bone morphogenetic or morphogenic proteins [BMP] or by transforming growth factors [TGF]}
- A61F 2002/2835: {Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material}
- A61F 2002/30677: {Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products, e.g. antibiotics, into the body}
- A61F 2310/00359: Bone or bony tissue
- A61F: FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS (dental prosthetics A61C)
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)

## Abstract

A medical compound preparation and delivery system, including a delivery device, the device including a depressible trigger operably coupled to move a plunger; a cartridge releasably coupled to the delivery device, the cartridge defining a lumen therethrough to receive at least a portion of the plunger therein; a receptacle defining a cavity therein for receiving a medical compound; a first tube slidably positionable within the cavity of the receptacle; and a second tube slidably positionable within the first tube, wherein the cartridge is slidably positionable within the second tube.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A medical compound preparation and delivery system, comprising:
a delivery device, the device including a depressible trigger operably coupled to move a plunger;
a cartridge releasably coupled to the delivery device, the cartridge defining a lumen therethrough to receive at least a portion of the plunger therein;
a receptacle defining a cavity therein for receiving a medical compound;
a first tube slidably positionable within the cavity of the receptacle; and
a second tube slidably positionable within the first tube, wherein the cartridge is slidably positionable within the second tube.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the cavity of the receptacle is substantially cylindrical.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the cavity extends entirely through the receptacle, and wherein the system further comprises a base removably coupled to the receptacle to cover a portion of the cavity.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the cartridge defines an elongated substantially tubular body.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The system of claim 4, wherein the cartridge includes an arcuate tip.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the delivery device includes a ratchet mechanism engageable with the plunger.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the delivery device includes a locking element configured to secure the cartridge to the delivery device.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the cavity of the receptacle has a volume between approximately 2 cc and approximately 20 cc.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the lumen of the cartridge defines a volume between approximately 2 cc and approximately 20 cc.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the plunger defines a groove at a distal end thereof.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the plunger includes a sealing element at a distal end thereof.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein each of the cartridge, first tube, and second tube define a tapered end.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising a base that is releasably engageable with the receptacle.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, further comprising a cap that is releasably engageable with the base.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising a distal tip accessory that defines a curved spout, wherein the distal tip accessory is releasably engageable with the delivery device to substantially enclose the cartridge therein.

### Claim 16

A method of preparing a medical compound for delivery, comprising:
placing a medical compound into a cavity of a receptacle;
slidably positioning a first tube into the cavity such that the medical compound is moved into the first tube;
slidably positioning a second tube into the first tube such that the medical compound is moved into the second tube;
slidably positioning a cartridge into the second tube such that the medical compound is moved into the cartridge; and
releasably securing the cartridge to a delivery device, wherein the delivery device includes a depressible trigger operably coupled to move a plunger into the cartridge to controllably dispense the medical compound from the cartridge.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein the medical compound includes bone graft.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein the receptacle includes a substantially cylindrical body.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein the delivery device includes a ratchet mechanism engageable with the plunger.

### Claim 20 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein the delivery device includes a locking element configured to secure the cartridge to the delivery device.
