# US 10,945,806 B2 · Surgical guide and methods of use

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- Number: US 10,945,806 B2
- Document ID: US10945806B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/124,801
- Filed: 2018-09-07
- Published: 2020-03-12
- Granted: 2021-03-16
- Earliest claimed: 2018-09-07
- Assignees: Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc.
- Applicants: Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc.
- Inventors: Daniel Paxton Wall; Richard Quinn Brown; Adam Glaser
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10945806B2

## CPC

- A61B 90/11: with guides for needles or instruments, e.g. arcuate slides or ball joints
- A61B 17/17: Guides {or aligning means} for drills {, mills, pins or wires}
- A61B 17/1757: {for the spine}
- A61B 17/7082: {for driving, i.e. rotating, screws or screw parts specially adapted for spinal fixation, e.g. for driving polyaxial or tulip-headed screws}
- A61B 17/8886: {holding the screw head}
- A61B 34/20: Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B 34/30: Surgical robots
- A61B 90/57: Accessory clamps
- A61C 1/14: Tool-holders {, i.e. operating tool holders, e.g. burr holders}
- A61B 17/90: Guides therefor
- A61B 2017/00477: {Coupling (A61B2017/0046 takes precedence)}
- A61B 2017/320052: {Guides for cutting instruments}
- A61B 2034/2055: {Optical tracking systems}
- A61B 2034/305: {Details of wrist mechanisms at distal ends of robotic arms}
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- A61C: DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE (non-driven toothbrushes A46B; {tongue scrapers A61B17/24;} preparations for dentistry A61K6/00; preparations for cleaning the teeth or mouth A61K8/00, A61Q11/00)

## Abstract

A surgical guide comprising a body including an inner surface that defines a cavity configured for disposal of a surgical instrument. The body further defining an opening communicating with the cavity. A connector disposable with the opening and engageable with a surgical robot. A release is engageable with the connector. Systems, spinal constructs, implants and surgical instruments are disclosed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A surgical guide comprising:
a body including an inner surface defining a cavity configured for disposal of a surgical instrument, the body further defining an opening communicating with the cavity, the body including spaced apart arms, the arms defining an axial channel;
a connector disposable with the opening and engageable with a surgical robot; and
a release engageable with the connector, the release including flats configured for a keyed connection with the connector, the flats defining a substantially square hole, the connector comprising a head and a shaft extending from the head, the head being disposed in the hole such that an outer surface of the head directly engages the flats.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A surgical guide as recited in claim 1, wherein the opening is disposed lateral to the cavity.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A surgical guide as recited in claim 1, wherein the opening includes a first portion, a second portion and a third portion.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A surgical guide as recited in claim 3, wherein the portions are axially aligned.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A surgical guide as recited in claim 1, wherein the connector includes a clamp screw.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A surgical guide as recited in claim 1, wherein the shaft is configured for connection with the surgical robot.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A surgical guide as recited in claim 1, wherein the connector includes a mating surface configured for connection with the surgical robot.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A surgical guide as recited in claim 1, wherein the connector is moveable within the opening for a range of engagement with the release.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

A surgical guide as recited in claim 1, further comprising a slot disposed in communication with a portion of the opening.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

A surgical guide as recited in claim 9, wherein the slot is configured for disposal of the release.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

A surgical guide as recited in claim 1, wherein the release is engageable with the connector to facilitate disengagement of the connector from the surgical robot.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

A surgical guide as recited in claim 1, wherein the release includes a rotatable wheel.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

A surgical guide as recited in claim 1, wherein the release includes a plurality of radial members.

### Claim 14

A surgical guide comprising:
a robotic arm including an inner surface defining a channel configured for disposal of a surgical instrument, the robotic arm further defining an opening communicating with the channel, the robotic arm including spaced apart arms, the arms defining an axial channel;
a screw disposable with the opening and engageable with a surgical robot; and
a rotatable wheel engageable with the screw, the wheel including flats configured for a keyed connection with the screw, the flats defining a substantially square hole, the screw comprising a head and a shaft extending from the head, the head being disposed in the hole such that an outer surface of the head directly engages the flats.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

A surgical guide as recited in claim 14, further comprising a slot disposed in communication with a portion of the opening.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

A surgical guide as recited in claim 15, wherein the slot is configured for disposal of the rotatable wheel.

### Claim 17

A surgical guide comprising:
a body including an inner surface defining a cavity configured for disposal of a surgical instrument, the body further defining an opening communicating with the cavity and a slot in communication with the opening, the body including spaced apart arms, the arms defining an axial channel;
a connector disposable with the opening and engageable with a surgical robot;
and a wheel disposable with the slot and engageable with the connector, the wheel including flats configured for a keyed connection with the connector, the flats defining a substantially square hole, the connector comprising a head and a shaft extending from the head, the head being disposed in the hole such that an outer surface of the head directly engages the flats.
