# US 10,945,749 B2 · Manipulator

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 10,945,749 B2
- Document ID: US10945749B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/980,838
- Filed: 2018-05-16
- Published: 2018-09-13
- Granted: 2021-03-16
- Earliest claimed: 2016-01-14
- Assignees: Olympus Corporation
- Applicants: Olympus Corporation
- Inventors: Mitsuhiro Hara
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10945749B2

## CPC

- A61B 17/29: Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B 18/04: by heating (by applying electromagnetic radiation A61B18/18)
- A61B 18/085: {Forceps, scissors}
- A61B 18/1445: {at the distal end of a shaft, e.g. forceps or scissors at the end of a rigid rod}
- A61B 34/30: Surgical robots
- A61B 34/70: {Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery}
- A61B 34/71: {Manipulators operated by drive cable mechanisms}
- A61B 18/1442: {Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps}
- A61B 2017/00398: {using powered actuators, e.g. stepper motors, solenoids}
- A61B 2017/2932: {Transmission of forces to jaw members}
- A61B 2017/2939: {Details of linkages or pivot points}
- A61B 2018/00994: {combining two or more different kinds of non-mechanical energy or combining one or more non-mechanical energies with ultrasound}
- A61B 2018/126: {bipolar}
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)

## Abstract

A manipulator includes: an elongated body portion that can be inserted into a body; and an energy treatment mechanism provided at a distal end of the body portion. The energy treatment mechanism is provided with gripping pieces that can grip body tissue and an energy applying part configured to apply energy to the body tissue gripped by the gripping pieces. The body portion is provided with an energy transfer part configured to transfer energy to the energy applying part and a force amplifying mechanism configured to amplify gripping force of the gripping pieces.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A manipulator comprising:
an insertion portion configured to be inserted into a body; and
an energy treatment mechanism provided at a distal end of the insertion portion, wherein the energy treatment mechanism comprises:
a first gripping piece;
a second gripping piece supported by the first gripping piece so as to pivot about a pivot axis perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the insertion portion; and
an energy applying part configured to apply energy to body tissue gripped by the first gripping piece and the second gripping piece,
the insertion portion comprises:
an energy transfer part configured to transfer energy to the energy applying part; and
a force amplifying mechanism configured to amplify a gripping force of the first gripping piece and the second gripping piece,
the force amplifying mechanism comprises:
a pulling pulley supported by the second gripping piece so as to rotate about a pulling rotational axis parallel to the pivot axis, the pulling rotational axis being disposed to be offset proximally from the pivot axis;
an adjustment pulley supported by the insertion portion so as to rotate about an adjustment rotational axis parallel to the pulling rotational axis, the adjustment rotational axis being disposed to be offset proximally from the pulling rotational axis; and
a wire wound around the pulling pulley and the adjustment pulley, wherein one end of the wire is fixed to the insertion portion, and a pulling force applied to the other end of the wire produces tensions of almost the same magnitudes at both sides of the pulling pulley between which the pulling rotation axis is sandwiched,
wherein the pulling pulley is disposed at a position so that a resultant force of the tensions acting on the pulling rotational axis produces a rotational moment that cause the second gripping piece to pivot.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A manipulator according to claim 1, wherein the energy transfer part is disposed away from the force amplifying mechanism in a width direction of the insertion portion.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A manipulator according to claim 2, wherein the energy transfer part is bent in a crank shape so as to avoid the force amplifying mechanism.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A manipulator according to claim 1, wherein the energy transfer part is disposed at a position shifted with respect to the force amplifying mechanism so as not to overlap in the axial direction of the force amplifying mechanism.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A manipulator according to claim 1, wherein the energy transfer part comprises an expansion and contraction section that expands and contracts in the longitudinal direction of the insertion portion in accordance with a gripping operation of the first and second gripping pieces.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A manipulator according to claim 1, wherein the energy applying part is disposed on a gripping surface of at least one of the first and second gripping pieces.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A manipulator according to claim 1, wherein the energy applying part is formed into a sheet shape extending along the longitudinal direction of the insertion portion.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A manipulator according to claim 1, wherein the insertion portion is provided with a flexible part.