# US 10,945,594 B2 · Vaginal speculum with illuminator

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- Number: US 10,945,594 B2
- Document ID: US10945594B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/372,447
- Filed: 2016-12-08
- Published: 2017-03-30
- Granted: 2021-03-16
- Earliest claimed: 2014-08-07
- Assignees: Welch Allyn, Inc.
- Applicants: Welch Allyn, Inc.
- Inventors: Michael T. McMahon; Robert L. Vivenzio; Roger P. Bonenfant; Allan I. Krauter; Dale C. Saddlemire
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10945594B2

## CPC

- A61B 1/0684: {using light emitting diodes [LED]}
- A61B 1/00016: {using wireless means}
- A61B 1/00032: {internally powered}
- A61B 1/00034: {rechargeable}
- A61B 1/00042: {for mechanical operation}
- A61B 1/00103: {designed for single use}
- A61B 1/00105: {characterised by modular construction}
- A61B 1/06: with illuminating arrangements
- A61B 1/0669: {at proximal end of an endoscope}
- A61B 1/0676: {at distal tip of an endoscope}
- A61B 1/07: using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres
- A61B 1/303: for the vagina, i.e. vaginoscopes
- A61B 1/32: Devices for opening or enlarging the visual field, e.g. of a tube of the body
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)

## Abstract

A speculum includes a first blade member and a second blade member, each of the first and second blade members having a distal end and an opposing proximal end. A portable illuminator having a light source and at least one battery includes a switch that is accessible through a slit or similar feature in the speculum. According to at least one version, the switch includes an extending tab portion that can extend through the slit or the end of a handle portion of the speculum to enable illumination. In another version, the portable illuminator can be attached to an articulation mechanism that is configured for moving the first and second blade members in relation to one another.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A speculum comprising:
a first blade member;
a second blade member, each of the first and second blade members having a distal end and an opposing proximal end;
a moving mechanism interconnecting the first and second blade members and configured for moving the first and second blade members in relation to one another; and
a portable illuminator attached to the moving mechanism, wherein the portable illuminator comprises a housing having a main portion and a pair of legs extending from opposing sides of the main portion, the main portion retaining a light source and in which each of the pair of legs includes a guide rail configured for slidably and releasably mounting the portable illuminator to the speculum wherein the moving mechanism comprises a lever portion extending from the proximal end of the first blade member and a yoke attached to the proximal end of the second blade member, each of the lever portion and yoke being connected to one another and defining a viewing aperture, and in which the pair of legs are mounted to one of the lever portion or yoke in spaced and parallel relation to one another about the viewing aperture.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The speculum of claim 1, wherein the portable illuminator is releasably attached to the moving mechanism.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The speculum of claim 1, wherein the viewing aperture enables access to a spacing between the distal ends of the first and second blade members and in which the portable illuminator is configured to direct light through the viewing aperture(s).

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The speculum of claim 1, wherein the portable illuminator comprises a housing containing at least one battery and a light source.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The speculum of claim 4, wherein the portable illuminator includes a switch for selectively energizing and deenergizing the contained light source.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The speculum of claim 5, wherein the switch comprises an extending tab portion that can be accessed in order to energize the contained light source.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The speculum of claim 6, further including a handle portion downwardly extending from the proximal end of the second blade member wherein the handle portion includes a distal end and a proximal end, the extending tab portion being accessible through the proximal end of the handle portion.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The speculum of claim 7, wherein the extending tab portion extends through a lateral wall of the handle portion through at least one defined slit.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The speculum of claim 1, wherein the housing of the portable illuminator is attached to one of the lever portion and the yoke.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The speculum of claim 1, in which the guide rails define grooves that are configured to engage projections formed on lateral sides of the lever portion bordering the defined viewing aperture.