# US 10,945,489 B2 · Sole structure with plates and intervening fluid-filled bladder and method of manufacturing > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,945,489 B2 - Document ID: US10945489B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/378,849 - Filed: 2019-04-09 - Published: 2019-10-24 - Granted: 2021-03-16 - Earliest claimed: 2018-04-20 - Assignees: NIKE, Inc. - Applicants: NIKE, Inc. - Inventors: Bryan P. Conrad; Ross Klein; Troy C. Lindner; Bryan R. Picco; Jeffrey George Rasmussen; Bryan K. Youngs - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10945489B2 ## CPC - A43B 13/20: Pneumatic soles {filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas (inflatable linings for skiboots A43B5/0407)} - A43B 13/181: {Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole} - A43B 13/186: {Differential cushioning region, e.g. cushioning located under the ball of the foot (resilient heel not included in the sole A43B21/26; resilient supports for the heel of the foot A43B21/32)} - A43B 13/14: characterised by the constructive form - A43B 13/183: {Leaf springs} - A43B 13/184: {the structure protruding from the outsole} - A43B: CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR ## Abstract A sole structure for an article of footwear includes a first plate, a fluid-filled bladder supported on the first plate, and a second plate supported on the fluid-filled bladder with the fluid-filled bladder disposed between the first plate and the second plate. The first plate ascends rearward of the fluid-filled bladder and the second plate descends rearward of the fluid-filled bladder with a posterior portion of the first plate above a posterior portion of the second plate rearward of the fluid-filled bladder. A method of manufacturing footwear sole structures includes assembling sole structures for plural ranges of footwear sizes, each of the sole structures including a fluid-filled bladder with a predetermined inflation pressure that is different for at least two of the plural ranges. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A sole structure for an article of footwear, the sole structure comprising: a first plate; a fluid-filled bladder supported on the first plate; a second plate supported on the fluid-filled bladder with the fluid-filled bladder disposed between the first plate and the second plate; wherein the first plate ascends rearward of the fluid-filled bladder in a direction from a forefoot region of the sole structure toward a heel region of the sole structure and the second plate descends rearward of the fluid-filled bladder in the direction from the forefoot region of the sole structure toward the heel region of the sole structure with a posterior portion of the first plate above a posterior portion of the second plate rearward of the fluid-filled bladder; wherein the posterior portion of the second plate includes one or both of a medial-side trailing arm and a lateral-side trailing arm; and the posterior portion of the first plate is disposed adjacent to and inward of the one or both of the medial-side trailing arm and the lateral-side trailing arm in a transverse direction of the sole structure. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The sole structure of claim 1, wherein the one or both of the medial-side trailing arm and the lateral-side trailing arm and the posterior portion of the second plate are exposed in a midfoot region of the sole structure. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The sole structure of claim 1, wherein the second plate includes both the medial-side trailing arm and the lateral-side trailing arm, and the medial side trailing arm and the lateral side trailing arm converge at a rear of the second plate. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The sole structure of claim 3, further comprising: a rear midsole unit including a medial shoulder interfacing with and secured to the medial-side trailing arm and a lateral shoulder interfacing with and secured to the lateral-side trailing arm. ### Claim 5 A sole structure for an article of footwear, the sole structure comprising: a first plate; a fluid-filled bladder supported on the first plate; a second plate supported on the fluid-filled bladder with the fluid-filled bladder disposed between the first plate and the second plate; wherein the first plate ascends rearward of the fluid-filled bladder and the second plate descends rearward of the fluid-filled bladder with a posterior portion of the first plate above a posterior portion of the second plate rearward of the fluid-filled bladder; a midsole unit extending in a heel region of the sole structure; wherein the midsole unit has a through hole in the heel region; and wherein the posterior portion of the first plate extends through the through hole in the midsole unit and is seated on a foot-facing surface of the midsole unit. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The sole structure of claim 5, wherein: the posterior portion of the first plate includes a stepped rear with a relatively thick leg extending through the through hole and a relatively thin leg extending rearward from the relatively thick leg over the midsole unit; and wherein the relatively thin leg is seated in a recess on the foot-facing surface of the midsole unit. ### Claim 7 A sole structure for an article of footwear, the sole structure comprising: a first plate; a fluid-filled bladder supported on the first plate; a second plate supported on the fluid-filled bladder with the fluid-filled bladder disposed between the first plate and the second plate; wherein the first plate ascends rearward of the fluid-filled bladder and the second plate descends rearward of the fluid-filled bladder with a posterior portion of the first plate above a posterior portion of the second plate rearward of the fluid-filled bladder; and a third plate having a forward edge that defines a notch; wherein the posterior portion of the first plate is configured to fit within the notch with the third plate extending rearward from the first plate. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The sole structure of claim 7, wherein the third plate defines a through hole in a heel region of the sole structure; and the sole structure further comprising: a rear midsole unit secured to a distal side of the third plate and exposed at a proximal side of the third plate at the through hole of the third plate. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The sole structure of claim 7, further comprising: a full-length midsole unit extending from a forefoot region of the sole structure to a heel region of the sole structure; wherein the full-length midsole unit is supported on and interfaces with a proximal side of the first plate in the forefoot region forward of the second plate, with the proximal side of the second plate, and with the proximal side of the third plate. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The sole structure of claim 9, wherein the full-length midsole unit has a through hole disposed over the second plate and the proximal side of the second plate is exposed at the through hole of the full-length midsole unit. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The sole structure of claim 10, wherein the fluid-filled bladder is disposed at a distal side of the second plate under the through hole of the full-length midsole unit. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The sole structure of claim 1, wherein the fluid-filled bladder is a first fluid-filled bladder, and the sole structure further comprising: a second fluid-filled bladder disposed adjacent to the first fluid-filled bladder between the first plate and the second plate. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The sole structure of claim 1, further comprising: an outsole component having a first medial sidewall secured to a medial side surface of the fluid-filled bladder. ### Claim 14 (depends on 7) The sole structure of claim 7, wherein a side surface of the relatively thick leg is bonded to the midsole unit. ### Claim 15 (depends on 7) The sole structure of claim 7, wherein a foot-facing surface of the posterior portion at the stepped rear includes a plurality of recesses. ### Claim 16 (depends on 5) The sole structure of claim 5, wherein: the posterior portion of the second plate includes one or both of a medial-side trailing arm and a lateral-side trailing arm; and the posterior portion of the first plate is disposed adjacent to and inward of the one or both of the medial-side trailing arm and the lateral-side trailing arm in a transverse direction of the sole structure. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The sole structure of claim 16, wherein the one or both of the medial-side trailing arm and the lateral-side trailing arm and the posterior portion of the second plate are exposed in a midfoot region of the sole structure. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The sole structure of claim 16, wherein the second plate includes both the medial-side trailing arm and the lateral-side trailing arm, and the medial side trailing arm and the lateral side trailing arm converge at a rear of the second plate. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The sole structure of claim 18, wherein the midsole unit includes a medial shoulder interfacing with and secured to the medial-side trailing arm and a lateral shoulder interfacing with and secured to the lateral-side trailing arm. ### Claim 20 (depends on 5) The sole structure of claim 5, wherein the fluid-filled bladder is a first fluid-filled bladder, and the sole structure further comprising: a second fluid-filled bladder disposed adjacent to the first fluid-filled bladder between the first plate and the second plate.