# US 10,937,283 B2 · Switching device for selectively switching an electrical load, in particular for shutting down a dangerous machine installation > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,937,283 B2 - Document ID: US10937283B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/692,510 - Filed: 2019-11-22 - Published: 2020-06-04 - Granted: 2021-03-02 - Earliest claimed: 2018-11-27 - Assignees: Pilz GmbH & Co. KG - Applicants: Pilz GmbH & Co. KG - Inventors: Sascha Heinisch; Jochen Bauknecht; Thomas Haeberle - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10937283B2 ## CPC - G05B 9/02: electric - G08B 5/22: using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission - G05B 19/0428: {Safety, monitoring (G05B19/0423 takes precedence)} - G08B 21/02: Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons - H04Q 11/00: Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems (multiplex systems H04J) - G05B 2219/24008: Safety integrity level, safety integrated systems SIL SIS - H04Q 2213/1308: Power supply - G05B: CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS (systems for controlling or regulating non-electric variables G05D; systems for regulating electric or magnetic variables G05F; control devices or systems insofar as characterised by mechanical features only G05G) - G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS - H04Q: SELECTING (switches, relays, selectors H01H; wireless communication networks H04W) ## Abstract A switching device shuts down a machine installation in failsafe fashion. The switching device includes an input for a defined input signal, a first output providing a first current path to the machine installation, a display element capable of assuming first and second states, and a processor having first and second modes of operation. The first current path includes a switching element capable of assuming closed and open operating states. In the first mode, the processor controls the switching element in response to the defined input signal in order to selectively close or interrupt the first current path. In the second mode, the processor controls the switching element into the open operating state regardless of the defined input signal. In the first mode, the display element assumes the first and second display states in response to the switching element being in the closed and open operating states, respectively. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A switching device for selectively shutting down a dangerous machine installation in failsafe fashion, comprising: an input for receiving a defined input signal, a first output providing a first current path to the dangerous machine installation, the first current path comprising a first output switching element capable of assuming either a closed operating state or an open operating state, a display element capable of assuming either a first display state or an alternative second display state, and a control processor having a first active mode of operation and an alternative second active mode of operation; wherein the control processor, in the first active mode of operation, controls the first output switching element in response to the defined input signal in order to selectively close or interrupt the first current path to the dangerous machine installation; wherein the control processor, in the second active mode of operation, controls the first output switching element into the open operating state regardless of the defined input signal; wherein the display element assumes the first display state when the control processor is in the first active mode of operation and the first output switching element is in the closed operating state; wherein the display element assumes the alternative second display state when the control processor is in the first active mode of operation and the first output switching element is in the open operating state; and wherein the display element assumes the first display state or the alternative second display state depending on the defined input signal when the control processor is in the second active mode of operation. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The switching device of claim 1, comprising a further current path having a further output switching element controlled by the control processor in response to the defined input signal both in the first active mode of operation and in the second active mode of operation. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The switching device of claim 1, further comprising a mode-of-operation selection input for supplying a mode-of-operation selection signal, the control processor assuming either the first active mode of operation or the second active mode of operation in response to the mode-of-operation selection signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The switching device of claim 1, wherein the control processor actuates the display element in the second active mode of operation. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The switching device of claim 1, wherein the first output is comprised in an output section that actuates the display element in the first active mode of operation. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The switching device of claim 5, further comprising a plurality of housing modules that can be either combined or detached from one another, wherein a first housing module accommodates the control processor, and wherein a second housing module accommodates the output section. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The switching device of claim 5, further comprising a communication bus that communicatively connects the control processor and the output section. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The switching device of claim 5, wherein the output section has a read-back circuit that generates an operating state signal that is representative of the open operating state or the closed operating state of the first output switching element. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The switching device of claim 8, wherein the control processor actuates the first output switching element on the basis of the operating state signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The switching device of claim 1, further comprising a mask memory storing a bit mask that respectively represents the first active mode of operation or the second active mode of operation, wherein the first output switching element is controlled on the basis of the bit mask. ### Claim 11 A switching device for selectively switching on or switching off an electrical load, comprising: an input section for receiving a defined input signal, an output section providing a current path to the electrical load, the current path comprising an output switching element that can assume either a closed operating state or an open operating state, a display element that can assume a first display state or an alternative second display state, and a control section having a first active mode of operation and an alternative second active mode of operation; wherein the control section, in the first active mode of operation, actuates the output switching element on the basis of the defined input signal in order to selectively close or interrupt the current path on the basis of the defined input signal; wherein the control section, in the second active mode of operation, actuates the output switching element so as to interrupt the current path regardless of the defined input signal; wherein the display element assumes the first display state when the control section is in the first active mode of operation and the output switching element is in the closed operating state; wherein the display element assumes the alternative second display state when the control section is in the first active mode of operation and the output switching element is in the open operating state; and wherein the display element assumes the first display state or the alternative second display state depending on the defined input signal when the control section is in the second active mode of operation. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The switching device of claim 11, wherein the output section has a further current path having a further output switching element, and wherein the control section actuates the further output switching element on the basis of the defined input signal both in the first active mode of operation and in the second active mode of operation. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The switching device of claim 11, further comprising a mode-of-operation selection input for receiving a mode-of-operation selection signal by means of which the control section can selectively be put either into the first active mode of operation or into the second active mode of operation. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The switching device of claim 11, wherein the control section actuates the display element in the second active mode of operation. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The switching device of claim 11, wherein the output section actuates the display element in the first active mode of operation. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The switching device of claim 11, further comprising a plurality of housing modules that can be either combined or detached from one another, wherein a first housing module accommodates the control section, and wherein a second housing module accommodates the output section. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The switching device of claim 11, further comprising a communication bus that communicatively connects the control section and the output section. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) The switching device of claim 11, wherein the output section has a read-back circuit that generates an operating state signal that is representative of the open operating state or the closed operating state of the output switching element, wherein the control section actuates the output switching element on the basis of the operating state signal. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The switching device of claim 11, further comprising a mask memory storing a bit mask that respectively represents the first active mode of operation or the second active mode of operation, wherein the output switching element is controlled on the basis of the bit mask.