Method of first arrival picking of multi-channel seismic survey data considering sound source-receiver array

A method of hyperbola-shape first arrival picking of multi-channel seismic survey data using a source-receiver distance and a velocity in a medium, comprising:

• selecting a temporary first arrival value of each trace in a seismic signal set configured to have a plurality of traces for identifying a geological structure and a characteristic and obtaining an image using an amplitude of a seismic signal and performing a normal move-out correction through a travel time formula of reflected wave using a source-receiver distance and a velocity in a medium;
• deriving a temporary line-shape first arrival expected location from the temporary first arrival values in the transform set;
• subtracting a temporary first arrival value of a large deviation from the temporary line-shape first arrival expected location in the transform set;
• deriving a true line-shape first arrival expected location from remaining temporary first arrival values in the transform set;
• deriving a true first arrival selection range by adding or subtracting an error value to or from the true line-shape first arrival expected location in the transform set;
• and
• selecting a true first arrival value within the true first arrival selection range.