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US 10,894,918 B2Granted
Liquid crystal medium containing polymerisable compounds
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsMelanie Klasen-Memmer, Nils Greinert, Matthias Bremer, Konstantin Schneider, Christian Schoenefeld, Thomas Bauer
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising polymerisable compounds, to a process for its preparation, to its use for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, and to LC displays comprising it.
Claims39
A liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising
- a polymerizable component A) which comprises
- one or more first polymerizable compounds comprising only one polymerizable group and a bi- or polycyclic hydrocarbon group which is non-aromatic, and
- one or more second polymerizable compounds comprising a polymerizable group and a straight-chain, branched or monocyclic hydrocarbon group which is non-aromatic,
- optionally a photoinitiator;
- and
- a liquid-crystalline component B) which comprises one or more compounds selected from formula CY and formula PY
- wherein
- a denotes 1 or 2,
- b denotes 0 or 1,
- R1 and R2 each, independently of one another, denote alkyl having 1 to 12 C atoms, where, in addition, one or two non-adjacent CH2 groups may each be replaced by —O—, —CH═CH—, —CO—, —OCO— or —COO— in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another,
- Zx and Zy each, independently of one another, denote —CH2CH2—, —CH═CH—, —CF2O—, —OCF2—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—, —C2F4—, —CF═CF—, —CH═CH—CH2O— or a single bond, and
- L1-4 each, independently of one another, denote F, Cl, OCF3, CF3, CH3, CH2F, or CHF2;
- wherein the liquid-crystalline component B) has a negative dielectric anisotropy;
- and
- wherein
- the concentration of the first and second polymerizable compounds in the LC medium is from 15 to 25% by weight, or
- the concentration of the first and second polymerizable compounds in the LC medium is from 10 to 20% by weight.
14 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.