Oil, water, gas and solid particle separation in oil and/or gas production
AssigneeFourphase AS
InventorsAnders Arefjord, Jorgen Bruntveit
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Abstract
An apparatus for, and a method of, separating oil, water, gas and solid particles (usually sand) from a hydrocarbon-containing fluid produced from an oil and/or gas production facility. In particular, this invention relates to an apparatus and method for the separation of oil, water, gas and solid particles from a well or group of wells using an integrated apparatus which significantly reduces the space required on the production platform or rig and recycles produced gas to improve process efficiency while reducing cost.
Claims19
An apparatus for separating oil, water and gas from a hydrocarbon-containing fluid produced from an oil and/or gas production facility, the apparatus comprising:
- a. a separation tank for separating a multiphase hydrocarbon-containing fluid comprising oil, water and gas into its constituent oil, water and gas phases, the separation tank including a first inlet for the hydrocarbon-containing fluid, a second inlet for gas and, connected to the second inlet, a gas fluffer for passing gas bubbles through an oil/water mixture in a reservoir of the separation tank to collect droplets of oil entrained within the water;
- b. a first separator provided upstream of the separation tank, the first separator comprising an inflow conduit for the hydrocarbon-containing fluid, a first outlet of the first separator communicating an upper part of the first separator with the second inlet to convey gas separated from the hydrocarbon-containing fluid to the gas fluffer provided inside the separation tank, and a second outlet communicating a lower part of the first separator with the first inlet of the separation tank to convey liquid phases of the hydrocarbon-containing fluid to the separation tank.
A method of separating oil, water and gas from a hydrocarbon-containing fluid produced from an oil and/or gas production facility, the method comprising the steps of:
- (i) passing a multiphase hydrocarbon-containing fluid flow comprising oil, water and gas into a first separator through an inflow conduit of the first separator;
- (ii) separating gas from the hydrocarbon-containing fluid in the first separator to form a separate gas;
- (iii) conveying liquid phases of the hydrocarbon-containing fluid from an outlet of the first separator to an inlet of a separation tank, the separation tank being adapted for separating the multiphase hydrocarbon-containing fluid comprising oil, water and gas into its constituent oil, water and gas phases;
- (iv) conveying at least a first portion of the separated gas from the first separator through a first gas outlet of the first separator to a gas fluffer located in the separation tank;
- and
- (v) bubbling gas from the gas fluffer through an oil/water mixture in the separation tank to collect droplets of oil entrained within the water.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.