A fluid for depollution of exhaust gas, notably from internal-combustion engines, the fluid comprising a homogeneous aqueous solution of at least one reductant or reductant precursor for elimination of nitrogen oxides NOx contained in the exhaust gas, the at least one reductant or reductant precursor comprising urea in solution in pure water, the aqueous solution further comprising a metallic additive for catalyzing the oxidation of exhaust gas particles in a particulate filter, the metallic additive being a basic metal carbonate soluble in the aqueous solution.