# US 10,874,003 B2 · Systems and methods for providing power and data to devices

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- Number: US 10,874,003 B2
- Document ID: US10874003B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/450,566
- Filed: 2019-06-24
- Published: 2019-10-10
- Granted: 2020-12-22
- Earliest claimed: 2011-07-26
- Assignees: Hunter Industries, Inc.
- Applicants: Hunter Industries, Inc.
- Inventors: Peter John Woytowitz
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10874003B2

## CPC

- H05B 45/20: Controlling the colour of the light
- H05B 45/375: using buck topology
- H05B 45/382: with galvanic isolation between input and output
- H05B 47/185: via power line carrier transmission
- H05B 47/19: via wireless transmission
- H05B 45/3725: Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
- H05B 45/56: involving measures to prevent abnormal temperature of the LEDs
- H05B 47/196: {characterised by user interface arrangements}
- H05B 47/1985: {Creation of lighting zones or scenes}
- Y02B 20/30: Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS

## Abstract

Systems and methods are provided to transmit a data encoded power signal to addressable devices. A data signal includes address and command data that varies between logical states. A controller provides a low loss rectified power signal. The controller further provides data within the power signal by forming a positive polarity rectified power waveform corresponding to data in a first state and a negative polarity rectified waveform signal corresponding to data in a second state using substantially loss-less circuitry.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A lighting control system configured to power and modify a behavior of a plurality of lighting modules, each lighting module including one or more LED lights and being serially addressable over a two-wire communication network, the lighting control system comprising:
a master lighting controller comprising an operator interface that accepts user input regarding the behavior of the one or more LED lights of the plurality of lighting modules and outputs command and address data having a first protocol, the command and address data responsive to the user input, the master lighting controller further comprising a first power supply that encodes the command and address data having the first protocol onto a power waveform according to a second protocol to generate a first data encoded power signal that includes the command and address data having the second protocol for transmission over a first two-wire communication network to power and control a first portion of the plurality of lighting modules according to the user input, the second protocol different from the first protocol, each lighting module of the first portion comprising a microcontroller to decode the command and address data having the second protocol from the first data encoded power signal into a format usable to control the one or more LED lights;
a protocol converter separate from the plurality of lighting modules and the master lighting controller, the protocol converter operably coupled to the first two-wire communication network to receive the first data encoded power signal, the protocol converter comprising processing circuitry to convert the first data encoded power signal having the second protocol to the command and address data having the first protocol and a transceiver to transmit the command and address data having the first protocol over a communication path; and
a slave lighting controller separate from the protocol converter, the plurality of lighting modules, and the master lighting controller, wherein the protocol converter and the slave lighting controller are operably coupled to the communication path to receive the command and address data having the first protocol and encode the command and address data having the first protocol onto a power waveform according to the second protocol to generate a second data encoded power signal that includes the command and address data having the second protocol for transmission over a second two-wire communication network to power and control a second portion of the plurality of lighting modules according to the user input, each lighting module of the second portion comprising a microcontroller to decode the command and address data having the second protocol from the second data encoded power signal into the format usable to control the one or more LED lights, wherein the second protocol utilized by the master lighting controller is the same as the second protocol utilized by the slave lighting controller.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The lighting control system of claim 1 wherein the slave lighting controller comprises a processor to receive the command and address data having the first protocol and a second power supply to encode the command and address data onto the power waveform according to the second protocol to generate the second data encoded power signal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The lighting control system of claim 1 wherein the protocol converter further comprises a transmitting portion and a receiving portion, and wherein the communication path between the protocol controller and the slave lighting controller comprises a radio frequency (RF) link.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The lighting control system of claim 3 wherein the transmitting portion comprises a conditioning circuit and a first microcontroller of the processing circuitry to convert the first data encoded power signal having the second protocol to the command and address data having the first protocol for transmission over the RF link, and an RF transmitter to transmit an RF signal corresponding to the command and address data over the RF link.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The lighting control system of claim 4 wherein the receiving portion comprises the transceiver, an RF receiver to receive the RF signal over the RF link, and a second microcontroller of the processing circuitry to convert the address and command data from the received RF signal for transmission by the transceiver.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The lighting control system of claim 3 wherein the protocol converter further comprises a plurality of receiving portions, each receiving portion of the plurality of receiving portions is associated with a corresponding slave lighting controller.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The lighting control system of claim 1 wherein the operator interface includes at least one user input device to accept the user input and output information based at least in part on the user input, and a processor operatively coupled to the at least one user input device to receive the information and output the command and address data responsive to the information.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The lighting control system of claim 1 wherein the first power supply is operably coupled between a power source and the first two-wire communication network, the first power supply modifying an input voltage of the power source to produce the first data encoded power signal that is responsive to a polarity of the input voltage and the command and address data.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The lighting control system of claim 1 wherein the transceiver is an RS485 transceiver or an RS232 transceiver.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The lighting control system of claim 1 wherein the protocol converter further comprises an optoisolator operably coupled between the processing circuitry and the transceiver.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The lighting control system of claim 1 wherein the first data encoded power signal is shaped similar to a sinusoidal waveform when the first data encoded power signal represents a data bit.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The lighting control system of claim 1 wherein lighting zones associated with the first portion of the plurality of lighting modules are different from lighting zones associated with the second portion of the plurality of lighting modules.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The lighting control system of claim 1 wherein at least one lighting module of the first portion of the plurality of lighting modules and at least lighting module of the second portion of the plurality of lighting modules belong to a same lighting zone.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The lighting control system of claim 1 further comprising a second protocol converter operably coupled to the second two-wire communication network to receive the second data encoded power signal from the slave lighting controller.

### Claim 15

A protocol converter configured to relay information from a master lighting controller to a slave lighting controller, the protocol converter comprising:
a conditioning circuit operably coupled to a first two-wire communication network to receive a first data encoded power signal from a master lighting controller, wherein the master lighting controller accepts user input to control a behavior of a plurality of lighting modules, provides command and address data having a first protocol, and encodes the command and address data having the first protocol onto a power waveform according to a second protocol that is different from the first protocol to form the first data encoded power signal that includes the command and address data having the second protocol, the command and address data responsive to the user input;
processing circuitry to convert the first data encoded power signal that includes the command and address data having the second protocol to the command and address data having the first protocol; and
a transceiver to transmit the command and address data having the first protocol over a communication path to at least one slave lighting controller that is separate from the plurality of lighting modules and the master lighting controller, wherein the at least one slave lighting controller receives the command and address data having the first protocol, encodes the command and address data having the first protocol onto the power waveform according to the second protocol to generate a second data encoded power signal that includes the command and address data having the second protocol for transmission over a second two-wire communication network to power and control a plurality of lighting modules, wherein each lighting module of the plurality of lighting modules comprises a microcontroller to decode the command and address data having the second protocol from the second data encoded power signal into the format usable to control one or more LED lights.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The protocol converter of claim 15 further comprising a transmitting portion and a receiving portion, wherein the communication path comprises a radio frequency (RF) link.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The protocol converter of claim 16 wherein the transmitting portion comprises the conditioning circuit and a first microcontroller of the processing circuitry to convert the first data encoded power signal having the second protocol to the command and address data having the first protocol for transmission over the RF link, and an RF transmitter to transmit an RF signal corresponding to the command and address data over the RF link.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The protocol converter of claim 17 wherein the receiving portion comprises the transceiver, an RF receiver to receive the RF signal over the RF link, and a second microcontroller of the processing circuitry to convert the address and command data from the received RF signal for transmission by the transceiver.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The protocol converter of claim 16 further comprising a plurality of receiving portions, each receiving portion of the plurality of receiving portions is associated with a corresponding slave lighting controller.

### Claim 20 (depends on 15)

The protocol converter of claim 15 wherein the transceiver is an RS485 transceiver or an RS232 transceiver.

### Claim 21 (depends on 15)

The protocol converter of claim 15 wherein the communication path is a controller area network (CAN) bus.

### Claim 22 (depends on 15)

The protocol converter of claim 15 further comprising an optoisolator operably coupled between the processing circuitry and the transceiver.

### Claim 23 (depends on 1)

The lighting control system of claim 1 wherein the command and address data includes zone commands to control one or more lighting zones, one or more lighting modules of the plurality of lighting modules are assigned to a first lighting zone, and each of the one or more lighting modules assigned to the first lighting zone are responsive to zone commands that control the first lighting zone.