# US 10,873,125 B2 · Two-shot knuckles for coupling electrically isolated sections of an electronic device and methods for making the same

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- Number: US 10,873,125 B2
- Document ID: US10873125B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/565,033
- Filed: 2019-09-09
- Published: 2019-12-26
- Granted: 2020-12-22
- Earliest claimed: 2011-08-31
- Assignees: Apple Inc.
- Applicants: Apple Inc.
- Inventors: Daniel William Jarvis
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10873125B2

## CPC

- H01Q 1/243: {with built-in antennas}
- G06F 1/1626: {with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]}
- G06F 1/1656: {Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories (mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203)}
- G06F 1/1698: {the I/O peripheral being a sending/receiving arrangement to establish a cordless communication link, e.g. radio or infrared link, integrated cellular phone (details of antennas disposed inside a computer H01Q1/2266)}
- H01Q 1/2258: {used with computer equipment}
- H01Q 1/521: {reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas}
- H04M 1/0249: {Details of the mechanical connection between the housing parts or relating to the method of assembly}
- H04M 1/026: {Details of the structure or mounting of specific components}
- H04M 1/0283: {for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate}
- H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72)
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- H04M: TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION (circuits for controlling other apparatus via a telephone cable and not involving telephone switching apparatus G08)

## Abstract

Two shot knuckles include a first shot component and a second shot component. Both shot components are composed of different dielectric materials, where the first shot is composed of a relatively high strength structural material and the second is composed of a cosmetic material. The first shot component can physically couple two conductive sections together by interfacing with a coupling structure of that section. The first shot component includes second shot retaining regions and a cosmetic region. The second shot component occupies the cosmetic region and anchors itself to the first shot component using the second shot retaining regions. The second shot may be the only part of the two-shot knuckle visible to a user of an electronic device and can exhibit any desired color.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An enclosure for a portable electronic device, the enclosure comprising:
a first section formed from a first conductive material and defining a first portion of an exterior sidewall of the enclosure;
a second section formed from a second conductive material and defining a second portion of the exterior sidewall of the enclosure; and
a composite intermediate section positioned at least partially between the first section and the second section, the composite intermediate section comprising:
a first shot formed from a first dielectric material comprising a first polymer and a fiber, the first shot bonding the first section to the second section; and
a second shot formed from a second dielectric material comprising a second polymer that defines a third portion of the exterior sidewall of the enclosure.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The enclosure of claim 1, wherein:
the first section defines a top of the enclosure;
the second section defines a first portion of a side of the enclosure; and
the second shot of the composite intermediate section defines a second portion of the side of the enclosure.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The enclosure of claim 2, wherein:
the enclosure further comprises a third section formed from a third conductive material;
the composite intermediate section is a first composite intermediate section; and
the enclosure further comprises a second composite intermediate section positioned at least partially between the first section and the third section.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The enclosure of claim 1, wherein:
the first section defines a first coupling feature along an interior of the enclosure;
the second section defines a second coupling feature along the interior of the enclosure; and
the first shot bonds the first section to the second section by at least partially encapsulating the first coupling feature and the second coupling feature.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The enclosure of claim 1, wherein:
the first polymer is a nylon material; and
the fiber is a glass fiber that is embedded in the nylon material.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The enclosure of claim 1, wherein the first conductive material and the second conductive material are a steel material.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The enclosure of claim 1, wherein the first conductive material and the second conductive material are an aluminum material.

### Claim 8

An electronic device comprising:
electronic circuitry; and
an enclosure at least partially surrounding the electronic circuitry and comprising:
a first conductive section defining a first portion of an exterior surface of the enclosure and electrically coupled to the electronic circuitry;
a second conductive section defining a second portion of the exterior surface of the enclosure and separated from the first conductive section by a gap;
a first dielectric section comprising a first polymer, the first dielectric section structurally coupling the first conductive section to the second conductive section; and
a second dielectric section comprising a second polymer positioned at least partially within the gap and defining a third portion of the exterior surface of the enclosure.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The electronic device of claim 8, wherein:
the first dielectric section defines a coupling feature; and
the second dielectric section is molded around the coupling feature thereby structurally coupling the second dielectric section to the first dielectric section.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the first dielectric section comprises a glass fiber embedded within the first polymer.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The electronic device of claim 8, wherein:
the first conductive section is formed from a metal material that is electrically coupled to the electronic circuitry; and
the first conductive section is configured to operate as an antenna for the electronic device.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The electronic device of claim 8, wherein:
the first conductive section comprises a first coupling feature;
the second conductive section comprises a second coupling feature; and
the first dielectric section is molded over the first and second coupling features to structurally couple the first conductive section to the second conductive section.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The electronic device of claim 12, wherein:
the first coupling feature includes a first protrusion that extends into an interior region of the enclosure;
the second coupling feature includes a second protrusion that extends into the interior region of the enclosure; and
the first polymer at least partially encapsulates the first protrusion and the second protrusion.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The electronic device of claim 13, wherein:
the first protrusion defines a first recess;
the second protrusion defines a second recess; and
the first polymer at least partially fills the first recess and the second recess.

### Claim 15

An enclosure for a portable electronic device, the enclosure comprising:
a first section formed from a first conductive material and defining at least a portion of a top exterior surface of the enclosure;
a second section formed from a second conductive material and defining at least a portion of a side exterior surface of the enclosure and separated from the first section by a gap; and
a composite intermediate section positioned at least partially within the gap and comprising:
a first shot comprising a first polymer and a fiber, the first shot mechanically coupling the first section to the second section; and
a second shot comprising a second polymer that is mechanically coupled to the first shot and defines a portion of an exterior surface of the enclosure.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The enclosure of claim 15, wherein:
the side exterior surface is a first side exterior surface;
the enclosure further comprises a third section formed from a third conductive material and defines a second side exterior surface that is opposite to the first side exterior surface;
the composite intermediate section is a first composite intermediate section; and
the enclosure further comprises a second composite intermediate section that is positioned between the first section and the third section.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The enclosure of claim 15, wherein:
the first section defines a protruding coupling feature; and
the first shot at least partially encapsulates the protruding coupling feature.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The enclosure of claim 15, wherein:
the first and second conductive materials are a steel or an aluminum material; and
the first section is configured to operate as an antenna of the portable electronic device.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The enclosure of claim 15, wherein the second shot is substantially free of fibers.

### Claim 20 (depends on 15)

The enclosure of claim 15, wherein:
the portion of the exterior surface of the enclosure defined by the second shot is an additional portion of the side exterior surface of the enclosure.
