# US 10,873,115 B2 · Housing for accommodation of a plurality of battery cells having a cooling device integrated in the housing

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- Number: US 10,873,115 B2
- Document ID: US10873115B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/325,429
- Filed: 2015-06-09
- Published: 2017-06-29
- Granted: 2020-12-22
- Earliest claimed: 2014-07-11
- Assignees: Robert Bosch GmbH
- Applicants: Robert Bosch GmbH
- Inventors: Carsten Mueller; Lisa Lorenz; Ruben Jung; Sandro Rank; Jens Boehme; Johannes Federle
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10873115B2

## CPC

- H01M 10/6563: with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
- H01M 10/613: Cooling or keeping cold
- H01M 10/625: Vehicles
- H01M 10/6566: Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers (H01M10/6565 takes precedence)
- H01M 50/209: adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells (H01M50/216 takes precedence)
- H01M 50/227: Organic material
- H01M 50/271: Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings
- H01M 50/289: characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs (spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms H01M50/471)
- H01M 10/0525: Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
- H01M 10/6557: arranged between the cells
- H01M 2220/20: Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- Y02P 70/50: Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02P: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS

## Abstract

The invention relates to a housing (10) for accommodating a plurality of battery cells (20), in particular lithium-ion battery cells, wherein the housing (10), in particular a plastic housing, comprises a cooling device with an inlet point (30) and an outlet point (40) for an air stream (22) for cooling the battery cells (20). In addition, the housing (10) is designed as a single piece together with the cooling device integrated in the housing (10), and the cooling device additionally has spacers (34; 34a, 34b) for arranging all accommodated battery cells (20) with an intermediate space (23) for guiding air between the battery cells (20), by which means an air channel (25) is provided for the air stream (22) between the battery cells (20). The invention further relates to a battery pack (50) and to a motor vehicle comprising such a battery pack (50).

## Claims

### Claim 1

A housing (10) for accommodation of a multiplicity of battery cells (20), wherein the housing (10) comprises a cooling device with an inlet point (30) and an outlet point (40) for an air stream (22) for cooling the battery cells (20),
characterized in that the housing (10) is an integral component together with the cooling device integrated in the housing (10), wherein the cooling device additionally has spacers (34; 34a, 34b) for arranging all the battery cells (20) to be accommodated with an intermediate space (23), through which air can be guided, between the battery cells (20), thereby making available to the air stream (22) an air channel (25) between the battery cells (20), wherein the housing has a side wall with an inner surface, wherein a portion of the air channel is defined between the inner surface and one of the battery cells, wherein the cooling device has a distributor space (26) for distributing the air stream (22), wherein the distributor space is arranged after the inlet point (30) in the flow direction of the air stream (22), wherein the distributor space (26) is defined by a distributor space surface and at least one corner (c1, c2) with a rounded portion (35) for uniform distribution of the air stream (22), wherein the distributor space surface is planar until a point at which the distributor space surface terminates at the at least one corner, the at least one corner connecting the distributor space surface to the inner surface of the side wall, and wherein the rounded portion (35) of the at least one corner (c1, c2) is flush with the inner surface of the side wall and guides the air stream (22) into the portion of the air channel (25).

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The housing (10) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the distributor space (26) has at least one baffle plate (31) for guiding the air stream (22).

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The housing (10) as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the baffle plate (31) is arranged in such a way that the air stream (22) guided onto the baffle plate (31) is deflected by the baffle plate (31) parallel to the lateral surfaces (24) of the battery cells (20) to be accommodated.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The housing (10) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the at least one corner (c1, c2) with a rounded portion (35) is formed by a baffle plate (31) with a rounded portion (35) in an end region thereof.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The housing (10) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cooling device has at least one air filter (32, 42).

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The housing (10) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cooling device has a fan (33).

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The housing (10) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the spacer (34; 34a, 34b) is formed in the housing (10) having a bottom surface (B) by an intermediate-level spacer (34a), which is arranged in a plane at a distance (d) from the bottom surface (B).

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The housing (10) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the spacer (34; 34a, 34b) is formed in the housing (10) having a bottom surface (B) by a bottom spacer (34b), which is arranged on the bottom surface (B).

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The housing (10) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cooling device has a collecting space (27) for collecting the air stream (22), which is arranged ahead of the outlet point (40) in the flow direction of the air stream (22).

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The housing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the battery cells (20) are lithium-ion battery cells, and wherein the housing (10) is a plastic housing.

### Claim 11 (depends on 2)

The housing (10) as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the baffle plate (31) is arranged in such a way that the air stream (22) guided onto the baffle plate (31) is deflected by the baffle plate (31) between the lateral surfaces (24) of the battery cells (20) to be accommodated.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The housing (10) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cooling device has at least one air filter (32, 42) designed as the inlet point (30) and/or as then outlet point (40).

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The housing (10) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cooling device has a fan (33) arranged adjacent to the inlet point (30).

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

A battery pack (50) having a housing (10) as claimed in claim 1 and battery cells (20) arranged therein.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The battery pack (50) as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that the housing (10) has a separate cover (15) having electronic components.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The battery pack (50) as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that the housing (10) has a separate cover (15).

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

A motor vehicle, having a battery pack (50) as claimed in claim 14, wherein the battery pack (50) is connected to a drive system of the motor vehicle.
