# US 10,872,977 B2 · Diffused tip extension transistor

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- Number: US 10,872,977 B2
- Document ID: US10872977B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/386,197
- Filed: 2019-04-16
- Published: 2019-08-08
- Granted: 2020-12-22
- Earliest claimed: 2019-04-16
- Assignees: Intel Corporation
- Applicants: Intel Corporation
- Inventors: Pratik A. Patel; Mark Y. Liu; Jami A. Wiedemer; Paul A. Packan
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10872977B2

## CPC

- H10D 30/797: {being in source or drain regions, e.g. SiGe source or drain}
- H10D 30/022: {having lightly-doped source or drain extensions selectively formed at the sides of the gates}
- H10D 30/024: {of fin field-effect transistors [FinFET]}
- H10D 30/0241: {doping of vertical sidewalls, e.g. using tilted or multi-angled implants}
- H10D 30/62: Fin field-effect transistors [FinFET]
- H10D 30/6211: {having fin-shaped semiconductor bodies integral with the bulk semiconductor substrates}
- H10D 62/021: {Forming source or drain recesses by etching e.g. recessing by etching and then refilling}
- H10D 62/151: {of IGFETs (of IGFETs having LDD or DDD structure H10D30/601; of thin film transistors H10D30/6713)}
- H10D 62/80: characterised by the materials
- H10D 62/82: Heterojunctions
- H10P 32/1406: {by ion implantation}
- H10P 32/171: {being group IV material}
- H10P 95/90: Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing or sintering
- H10D: INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10P: GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10

## Abstract

A method including forming an opening in a junction region of a fin on and extending from a substrate; introducing a doped semiconductor material in the opening; and thermal processing the doped semiconductor material. A method including forming a gate electrode on a fin extending from a substrate; forming openings in the fin adjacent opposite sides of the gate electrode; introducing a doped semiconductor material in the openings; and thermally processing the doped semiconductor material sufficient to induce the diffusion of a dopant in the doped semiconductor material. An apparatus including a gate electrode transversing a fin extending from a substrate; and semiconductor material filled openings in junction regions of the fin adjacent opposite sides of the gate electrode, wherein the semiconductor material comprises a dopant.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus comprising:
a gate electrode transversing a fin extending from a substrate;
semiconductor material filled openings in junction regions of the fin adjacent opposite sides of the gate electrode, the semiconductor material filled openings and the fin comprising a same semiconductor material; and
a sidewall spacer on each side of the opposite sides of the gate electrode,
wherein a portion of the fin underlying the sidewall spacer comprises a dopant, wherein the portion of the fin has a same dopant concentration at a bottom of the fin, at a top of the fin, and along a height of the fin between the bottom of the fin and the top of the fin.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the dopant comprises an N-type dopant.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the dopant is phosphorous.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the semiconductor material is silicon.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the semiconductor filled openings extend a depth of the fin.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the semiconductor filled openings extend a distance greater than depth of the fin.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the semiconductor filled openings extend a distance less than a depth of the fin.

### Claim 8

An apparatus comprising:
a gate electrode transversing a fin extending from a substrate;
semiconductor material filled openings in junction regions of the fin adjacent opposite sides of the gate electrode, the semiconductor material filled openings and the fin comprising a same semiconductor material, wherein a portion of the fin laterally adjacent to the semiconductor material filled openings comprises a dopant, wherein the portion of the fin has a same dopant concentration at a bottom of the fin, at a top of the fin, and along a height of the fin between the bottom of the fin and the top of the fin.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the dopant comprises an N-type dopant.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the dopant is phosphorous.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the semiconductor material is silicon.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the semiconductor filled openings extend a depth of the fin.

### Claim 13 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the semiconductor filled openings extend a distance greater than depth of the fin.

### Claim 14 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the semiconductor filled openings extend a distance less than a depth of the fin.

### Claim 15

A computing device, comprising:
a board; and
a component coupled to the board, the component including an integrated circuit structure, comprising:
a gate electrode transversing a fin extending from a substrate;
semiconductor material filled openings in junction regions of the fin adjacent opposite sides of the gate electrode, the semiconductor material filled openings and the fin comprising a same semiconductor material; and
a sidewall spacer on each side of the opposite sides of the gate electrode, wherein a portion of the fin underlying the sidewall spacer comprises a dopant, wherein the portion of the fin has a same dopant concentration at a bottom of the fin, at a top of the fin, and along a height of the fin between the bottom of the fin and the top of the fin.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The computing device of claim 15, further comprising:
a memory coupled to the board.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The computing device of claim 15, further comprising:
a communication chip coupled to the board.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The computing device of claim 15, further comprising:
a camera coupled to the board.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The computing device of claim 15, further comprising:
a battery coupled to the board.

### Claim 20 (depends on 15)

The computing device of claim 15, further comprising:
an antenna coupled to the board.
