# US 10,872,478 B2 · Embedded on-board diagnostic (OBD) device for a vehicle > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,872,478 B2 - Document ID: US10872478B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/059,419 - Filed: 2018-08-09 - Published: 2018-12-20 - Granted: 2020-12-22 - Earliest claimed: 2015-09-14 - Assignees: Neology, Inc. - Applicants: Neology, Inc. - Inventors: Sheshi Nyalamadugu; Joe Mullis; Alexander Boellaard; Birektawit Waktola; Raymond Freeman - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10872478B2 ## CPC - G07C 5/0808: {Diagnosing performance data (testing of vehicles G01M17/00; testing of electrical installation on vehicles G01R31/005)} - G06K 7/10366: {the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications} - G07C 5/008: {communicating information to a remotely located station (transmission systems for measured values G08C)} - G07C 2205/02: using a vehicle scan tool - G07C: TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE - G06K: GRAPHICAL DATA READING (image or video recognition or understanding G06V); PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS ## Abstract Embodiments described herein provide various examples of a low cost, low power, fully automated, unobtrusive, and vehicle-independent radio frequency (RF) communication device to be plugged into a standard on-board diagnostic (OBD) port inside a vehicle to access OBD diagnostic data. According to one aspect, an OBD device for a vehicle is disclosed. This OBD device includes: an OBD adapter configured to be plugged into an OBD port of a vehicle and a first RFID module electrically coupled to the OBD adapter. The first RFID module is further configured to receive OBD data of a vehicle from an associated OBD port via the OBD adapter and communicate at least a portion of the received OBD data to a first RFID reader when the first RFID module is queried by the first RFID reader. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An on-board diagnostic (OBD) device for a vehicle, comprising: at least one memory configured to store OBD data of the vehicle received from an OBD port of the vehicle; a first radio frequency identification (RFID) tag electrically coupled to the at least one memory and configured to communicate at least a portion of the received OBD data to a first RFID reader when queried by the first RFID reader; and a second RFID tag electrically coupled to the at least one memory and configured to communicate the at least a portion of the received OBD data to a second RFID reader based in part on the first RFID tag communicating the at least a portion of the received OBD data to the first RFID reader, wherein at least one of the first RFID tag and the second RFID tag is configured as a passive RFID tag which functions without requiring power from either a vehicle or the OBD device. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The OBD device of claim 1, wherein the at least one memory comprises a first memory coupled to the first RFID tag and the second memory coupled the second RFID tag, each memory configured to store the OBD data of the vehicle received from the OBD port. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The OBD device of claim 1, wherein the first RFID tag is configured to communicate with the first RFID reader using a first frequency band and the second RFID tag is configured to communication with the second RFID reader using a second frequency band that differs from the first frequency band. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The OBD device of claim 1, wherein the first RFID tag is an ultra-high frequency (UHF) RFID tag configured to communicate with the first RFID reader using an UHF frequency band. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The OBD device of claim 1, wherein the second RFID tag is a high frequency (HF) RFID tag configured to communicate with the second RFID reader using a HF frequency band. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The OBD device of claim 1, wherein the second RFID tag is configured to communicate with a near-field communication (NFC)-enabled device by providing the at least a portion of the received OBD data to the NFC-enabled device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The OBD device of claim 1, wherein the first RFID reader is positioned at a first location external to the vehicle and stationary relative to the ground, and wherein the first RFID tag is configured to communicate with the first RFID reader when a vehicle carrying the OBD device passes by the first location. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The OBD device of claim 1, wherein the first RFID reader is a handheld RFID reader. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The OBD device of claim 1, wherein the first RFID tag or the second RFID tag is configured to receive the OBD data of the vehicle when the respective RFID tag queries the OBD port. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The OBD device of claim 1, wherein the first RFID tag is configured as a passive RFID tag which functions without requiring power from either a vehicle or the OBD device, whereby allowing the first RFID tag to communicate with the first RFID reader when the OBD device is switched off or non-functional. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The OBD device of claim 1, wherein the second RFID tag is configured as a passive RFID tag which functions without requiring power from either a vehicle or the OBD device, whereby allowing the second RFID tag to communicate with the second RFID reader when the OBD device is switched off or non-functional. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The OBD device of claim 11, wherein the microprocessor is coupled to the first RFID module through an I2C control bus. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The OBD device of claim 1, further comprising an OBD adaptor configured to interface with the OBD port of the vehicle and coupled to the first and second RFID tags, wherein the OBD device further comprises a microprocessor coupled between the OBD adapter and the first RFID module and configured to process the received OBD data via the OBD adapter. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The OBD device of claim 1, wherein the OBD device is configured to operate without requiring a network connection, a data service, or a pairing to another networked device. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The OBD device of claim 1, wherein both of the first RFID tag and the second RFID tag are configured as a passive RFID tags. ### Claim 16 An on-board diagnostic (OBD) device for a vehicle, comprising: at least one memory configured to store OBD data of the vehicle received from an OBD port of the vehicle; a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag electrically coupled to the at least one memory and configured to communicate at least a portion of the received OBD data to a first RFID reader when queried by the first RFID reader; and a wireless communication module comprising an antenna, the wireless communication module electrically coupled to the at least one memory and configured to communicate the at least a portion of the received OBD data to a second reader based in part on the RFID tag communicating the at least a portion of the received OBD data to the first RFID reader, wherein the OBD device is configured to operate in a pass-through mode and a continuous mode, wherein, in pass-through mode, the OBD data of the vehicle is retrieved via the OBD port and communicated to the first RFID reader automatically in response to the query from the first RFID reader and, in continuous mode, OBD data of the vehicle is stored in the at least one memory for subsequent communication to the first RFID reader when the first RFID tag is queried by the first RFID reader. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The OBD device of claim 11, wherein the communications module is one of a second RFID tag, a Bluetooth™ module, a Wi-Fi module, and an NFC module. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The OBD device of claim 16, in continuous mode, OBD data of the vehicle is retrieved from the OBD port periodically at a predetermined time interval. ### Claim 19 A method for providing on-board diagnostic (OBD) data of a vehicle to a plurality of RFID readers, comprising: querying, from an OBD port of the vehicle, OBD data of the vehicle using an OBD device coupled with the OBD port; storing the received OBD data into a memory of the OBD device; and receiving a first query from a first RFID reader for at least a portion of the stored OBD data of the vehicle; transmitting the at least a first portion of the stored OBD data to the first RFID reader using a first RFID tag of the OBD device; and transmitting the at least a portion of the stored OBD data to a second RFID reader using a second RFID tag of the OBD device based in part on the first RFID tag transmitting the at least a portion of the stored OBD data to the first RFID reader, wherein at least one of the first RFID tag and the second RFID tag is configured as a passive RFID tag which functions without requiring power from either a vehicle or the OBD device. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method claim 19, further comprising receiving a second query from the second RFID reader based in part on the first RFID tag transmitting the at least a portion of the stored OBD data to the first RFID reader. ### Claim 21 An on-board diagnostic (OBD) system, the system comprising: an OBD device coupled to a vehicle, the OBD device comprising: at least one memory configured to store OBD data of the vehicle received from an OBD port of the vehicle, a first radio frequency identification (RFID) tag electrically coupled to the at least one memory and configured to communicate at least a portion of the received OBD data to a first RFID reader when queried by the first RFID reader, and a second RFID tag electrically coupled to the at least one memory and configured to communicate the at least a portion of the received OBD data to a second RFID reader based in part on the first RFID tag communicating the at least a portion of the received OBD data to the first RFID reader, wherein at least one of the first RFID tag and the second RFID tag is configured as a passive RFID tag which functions without requiring power from either a vehicle or the OBD device; a computing device communicatively coupled to the first RFID reader, the first RFID reader configured to (i) query the first RFID tag for the at least a portion of the OBD data when the vehicle passes the by the first RFID reader, and (ii) forward the at least a portion of the OBD data to the computing device, the computing device configured to generate and transmit checkout information based on the received at least a portion of the OBD data; and a user device comprising the second RFID reader, the user device communicatively coupled to the computing device via a network and configured to receive the checkout information from the computing device, the second RFID reader configured to query the second RFID tag based on the received checkout information, and the user device configured to verify the received checkout information based on the at least a portion of the OBD data received from the second RFID tag.