# US 10,872,282 B2 · RFID systems and methods

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- Number: US 10,872,282 B2
- Document ID: US10872282B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/687,140
- Filed: 2017-08-25
- Published: 2017-12-28
- Granted: 2020-12-22
- Earliest claimed: 2006-06-09
- Assignees: Dominic M. Kotab
- Applicants: Dominic Kotab
- Inventors: Naresh Batra
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10872282B2

## CPC

- G06K 19/0704: {the battery being rechargeable, e.g. solar batteries}
- G01M 5/00: Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings (G01M9/00 takes precedence)
- G06K 19/07707: {the visual interface being a display, e.g. LCD or electronic ink}
- G06K 19/07758: {arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag}
- G08B 13/2462: {Asset location systems combined with EAS (inventory, tracking, logistic G06Q10/00; entrance control systems G07C9/00)}
- G06K: GRAPHICAL DATA READING (image or video recognition or understanding G06V); PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G01M: TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS

## Abstract

A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag according to one embodiment includes a housing configured for coupling to an object, control circuitry coupled to the housing, a first power source for providing power to the control circuitry, a secondary power source physically coupled to the first power source that generates energy from light for recharging the first power source, and a memory for storing information.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag, comprising:
a housing configured for coupling to an object;
control circuitry coupled to the housing;
a first power source for providing power to the control circuitry;
a secondary power source physically coupled to the first power source that generates energy from light for recharging the first power source;
a memory for storing information;
a backscatter modulator; and
one or more anti-collision protocol circuits;
wherein the RFID tag is operational in a passive mode, such that the RFID tag is powered only by an incoming radio frequency (RF) signal, when the first power source is exhausted;
wherein the housing is configured for coupling to a pallet;
wherein access to portions of the information stored in the memory is selectively allowed or denied based on information received from an inquiring entity.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The RFID tag as recited in claim 1, wherein:
the first power source is a capacitor, and
the energy includes solar power.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The RFID tag as recited in claim 1, wherein the first power source includes at least one of a capacitor and a battery for providing power to the control circuitry.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The RFID tag as recited in claim 1, wherein the control circuitry draws power from the secondary power source when the secondary power source is generating electricity.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The RFID tag as recited in claim 4, wherein the control circuitry remains in an active state when drawing power from the secondary power source.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The RFID tag as recited in claim 1, wherein the memory stores information relating to an insurance policy associated with the object.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The RFID tag as recited in claim 1, wherein the memory stores information relating to a service history of the object.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The RFID tag as recited in claim 1, wherein the memory stores information relating to a payment account associated with the object.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The RFID tag of claim 1, wherein the housing is configured for permanent coupling to the object.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The RFID tag of claim 1, wherein the housing is configured for detachable coupling to the object.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The RFID tag of claim 1, further comprising a display device, the display device displaying at least a portion of information stored in the memory.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The RFID tag of claim 1, wherein the memory stores information including at least one of an identification number, a name of an owner of the object, and a registration number associated with the object.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The RFID tag of claim 1, wherein:
the memory stores information relating to a service history of the object; and
the memory stores information relating to a payment account associated with the object.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The RFID tag of claim 1, wherein the tag is configured such that the information includes user programmable information.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The RFID tag of claim 1, further comprising:
an antenna;
a digital decoder to execute commands received from an interrogator;
a power supply circuit to extract and regulate power from the interrogator;
a detector to decode signals from the interrogator; and
a transmitter.

### Claim 16

A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system, comprising:
a plurality of RFID tags, wherein each of the RFID tags include:
a housing configured for coupling to an object, control circuitry coupled to the housing,
a first power source for providing power to the control circuitry,
a secondary power source physically coupled to the first power source that generates energy from light for recharging the first power source,
a memory for storing information,
a backscatter modulator; and
one or more anti-collision protocol circuits; and
an RFID interrogator in communication with the RFID tags;
wherein each of the plurality of RFID tags is operational in a passive mode, such that the RFID tag is powered only by an incoming RF signal, when the first power source is exhausted;
wherein the housing is configured for coupling to a pallet;
wherein access to portions of the information stored in the memory is selectively allowed or denied based on information received from an inquiring entity.

### Claim 17

A plurality of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags, each comprising:
a housing configured for coupling to a pallet;
control circuitry coupled to the housing;
a first power source for providing power to the control circuitry;
a secondary power source physically coupled to the first power source that generates energy from light for recharging the first power source;
a memory for storing information;
a backscatter modulator; and
one or more anti-collision protocol circuits;
wherein the RFID tag is operational in a passive mode, such that the RFID tag is powered by an incoming RF signal, when the first power source is exhausted;
wherein access to portions of the information stored in the memory is selectively allowed or denied based on information received from an inquiring entity.
