# US 10,870,948 B2 · Method of measuring thickness of long sheet material and thickness measuring system

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- Number: US 10,870,948 B2
- Document ID: US10870948B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/092,648
- Filed: 2017-02-22
- Published: 2019-05-23
- Granted: 2020-12-22
- Earliest claimed: 2016-04-11
- Assignees: P.S.M. International PLC; Procemex Oy
- Applicants: Psm International, Inc.; Procemex Oy
- Inventors: Hisataka Shitara
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10870948B2

## CPC

- D21F 7/06: Indicating or regulating the thickness of the layer; Signal devices
- G01B 11/043: {for measuring length}
- G01B 11/06: for measuring thickness {; e.g. of sheet material (thickness measurement by thermal means G01B21/085)}
- G01B 11/0691: {of objects while moving (G01B11/0616 takes precedence)}
- G01B 11/08: for measuring diameters
- G01B 21/08: for measuring thickness
- B65H 2408/236: Pope-winders with first winding on an arc of circle and secondary winding along rails
- B65H 2511/13: Thickness
- G01N 21/86: Investigating moving sheets (G01N21/89 takes precedence)
- G01N 2021/8663: {Paper, e.g. gloss, moisture content}
- D21F: PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- G01B: MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- B65H: HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)

## Abstract

A method of measuring the thickness of long sheet material wound on to a reel spool while being pressed by a reel drum, includes: measuring the increase in the roll diameter of the wound roll formed from the long sheet material in a non-contact manner; measuring the number of rotations of the reel spool; and determining the thickness of the long sheet material by calculation using the measured increase in the roll diameter and the number of rotations.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of measuring thickness of a long sheet material wound on to a reel spool while being pressed by a reel drum, comprising:
arranging the position of the reel drum to be fixed, and the reel spool to be movable relative to the reel drum in a machine direction in accordance with an increase in a diameter of a wound roll formed by the reel spool and the long sheet material wound on to the reel spool;
measuring the increase in the diameter of the wound roll by measuring an amount of movement in the machine direction of the center position of a shaft of the reel spool, wherein the measurement is carried out by taking, using a camera, an image of an end surface of the shaft of the reel spool during rotation of the reel spool, and by processing the image taken by the camera to determine the amount of movement of the center position of the shaft of the reel spool during the rotation;
measuring a number of rotations of the reel spool; and
calculating the thickness of the long sheet material using the measured increase in the diameter of the wound roll and the number of rotations.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of measuring the thickness of long sheet material according to claim 1, further comprising:
while irradiating the surface of the wound roll with line laser light having length in a cross direction of the wound roll, taking images of the line laser light irradiated on the surface of the wound roll from a different angle than the direction of irradiation of the line laser light;
carrying out the processing based on the images of the line laser light that are taken to measure the amount of increase in a cross direction roll diameter of the wound roll; and
calculating the thickness at each of a plurality of points in a cross direction of the long sheet material by using the measured increase in the diameter of the wound roll at each said point and the number of rotations.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of measuring the thickness of long sheet material according to claim 2 wherein
while irradiating the surface of the wound roll with line laser light having length in the cross direction of the wound roll, taking images of the line laser light irradiated on the surface of the wound roll from a different angle than a direction of irradiation of the line laser light, and measuring the diameter of the wound roll in the cross direction based on the images of the line laser light that are taken as a reference value;
a predetermined period of time after the irradiation of the surface of the wound roll with line laser light and measuring the diameter of the wound roll in the cross direction, again irradiating the surface of the wound roll with line laser light having length in a cross direction of the wound roll, taking images of the line laser light irradiated on the surface of the wound roll from a different angle than the direction of irradiation of the line laser light, and measuring the amount of increase in a diameter of the wound roll in the cross-direction from the reference value over a whole width of the wound roll at once based on the images of the line laser light that are taken;
measuring the number of rotations of the reel spool during the course time; and
calculating the thickness at each of a plurality of points in a cross direction of the long sheet material during that course time by calculation using the measured increase in the diameter of the wound roll at each said point in the cross direction from the reference value and the number of rotations.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of measuring the thickness of long sheet material according to claim 1 wherein the center position of the shaft during rotation is measured by taking multiple images of a center mark provided on the end surface of the shaft during rotation of the shaft, and processing the multiple images of the center mark to determine the centroid of the multiple images of the center mark.