# US 10,870,867 B2 · Method for employing corn plant material comprising cobs in the manufacture of ethanol

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- Number: US 10,870,867 B2
- Document ID: US10870867B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/938,383
- Filed: 2018-03-28
- Published: 2018-08-02
- Granted: 2020-12-22
- Earliest claimed: 2007-01-15
- Applicants: Alvin D. Shulman
- Inventors: Alvin D. Shulman
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10870867B2

## CPC

- C12P 7/06: Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
- Y02E 50/10: Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
- C12P: FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE {(brewing of beer C12C; producing vinegar C12J; producing specific peptides or proteins C07K; producing enzymes C12N9/00; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification C12N15/00; measuring or testing processes involving enzymes or microorganisms C12Q; measuring or testing processes involving nucleic acid amplification reactions C12Q1/6844; fermentation processes to form a food composition, A21 or A23; compounds in general, see the relevant compound class, e.g. C01, C07)}
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

Ear corn is picked from corn fields by ear corn harvesters and transported to a central shelling station associated with an ethanol manufacturing facility. Shelled corn from the central shelling station is processed into ethanol at the ethanol manufacturing facility, and corn cobs from the central shelling station are burned to provide process heat for the ethanol manufacturing process. Energy is conserved and costs are reduced during the picking and shelling of the ear corn and by the burning of cobs for process heat.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for producing ethanol and that employs corn plant material comprising cobs characterized by having previously been subjected to upstream processing that has been performed upstream of an ethanol manufacturing facility and that has comprised the steps of:
processing corn plants in a plurality of farm fields, the processing of said corn plants comprising employing harvesting equipment to pick, from said plurality of farm fields, corn plant material including ear corn comprising corn and cobs as components, and to return a corn plant ingredient other than corn to the farm fields;
employing the harvesting equipment, that has picked said ear corn, to accumulate, at said farm fields, corn plant material having a plurality of corn plant ingredients and comprising cobs;
said picking and accumulating steps being performed in a single pass of said harvesting equipment;
and delivering corn plant material comprising cobs, from a plurality of farm fields, to a downstream location that is (a) downstream of said farm fields, (b) remote from the farms where the cobs are harvested and (c) physically associated with an ethanol manufacturing facility that receives corn as a feed material;
the corn plant material delivered to said downstream location comprising a plurality of corn plant ingredients delivered together to said downstream location and having cobs as a minor portion, the proportion of cobs in that material being greater than the proportion of any other stover ingredient in that material, and the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in that material being greater than the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in the stover of the corn plant;
and wherein said method comprises the steps of:
providing an ethanol manufacturing facility with which said downstream location is physically associated and that is remote from the farms that supply said ethanol manufacturing facility with feed material;
receiving, at said downstream location, from a plurality of farm fields, corn plant material comprising cobs characterized by having undergone said upstream processing;
subjecting the material that has undergone said upstream processing to further processing at said downstream location; and
employing the material that has undergone said upstream processing as a source of fuel for processing a corn plant ingredient into ethanol at an ethanol manufacturing facility with which said downstream location is physically associated;
there being no consumption, of a corn plant ingredient that has undergone said upstream processing, to dry corn at said downstream location.

### Claim 2

A method for producing ethanol from corn in a process that uses heat for which there has been employed, as a source of fuel, corn plant material comprising cobs characterized by having previously been subjected to upstream processing that has been performed upstream of an ethanol manufacturing facility, wherein said upstream processing has comprised the steps of:
processing corn plants in a plurality of farm fields, the processing of said corn plants comprising employing harvesting equipment to pick, from said plurality of farm fields, corn plant material including ear corn comprising corn and cobs as components, and to return a corn plant ingredient other than corn to the farm fields;
employing the harvesting equipment, that has picked said ear corn, to accumulate, at said farm fields, corn plant material having a plurality of corn plant ingredients and comprising cobs;
said picking and accumulating steps being performed in a single pass of said harvesting equipment;
and delivering corn plant material comprising cobs, from a plurality of farm fields, to a downstream location that is (a) downstream of said farm fields, (b) remote from the farms where the cobs are harvested and (c) physically associated with an ethanol manufacturing facility that receives corn as a feed material;
the corn plant material delivered to said downstream location comprising a plurality of corn plant ingredients delivered together to said downstream location and having cobs as a minor portion, the proportion of cobs in that material being greater than the proportion of any other stover ingredient in that material, and the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in that material being greater than the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in the stover of the corn plant;
and wherein said method comprises the steps of:
providing an ethanol manufacturing facility with which said downstream location is physically associated and that is remote from the farms that supply said ethanol manufacturing facility with feed material;
receiving corn, from a plurality of farm fields, as feed material at said ethanol manufacturing facility;
processing corn into ethanol at said ethanol manufacturing facility; and
using, in said processing, heat for which there has been employed, as a source of fuel, corn plant material comprising cobs characterized by having been subjected to said upstream processing;
there being no consumption, of a corn plant ingredient that has been subjected to said upstream processing, to dry, at said downstream location, concurrently with cobs, corn that is processed into ethanol produced by said method;
the ethanol produced by said method being processed from corn undried, concurrently with cobs, by consumption, at said downstream location, of said corn plant ingredient that has been subjected to said upstream processing.

### Claim 3

A method for producing ethanol and that employs corn plant material comprising cobs characterized by having previously been subjected to upstream processing that has been performed upstream of an ethanol manufacturing facility and that has comprised the steps of:
processing corn plants in a plurality of farm fields, the processing of said corn plants comprising employing harvesting equipment to pick, from said plurality of farm fields, corn plant material including ear corn comprising corn and cobs as components, and to return a corn plant ingredient other than corn to the farm fields;
and delivering corn plant material comprising cobs, from a plurality of farm fields, to a downstream location that is (a) downstream of said farm fields, (b) remote from the farms where the cobs are harvested and (c) physically associated with an ethanol manufacturing facility that receives corn as a feed material;
the corn plant material delivered to said downstream location comprising a plurality of corn plant ingredients delivered together to said downstream location;
and wherein said method comprises the steps of:
providing an ethanol manufacturing facility with which said downstream location is physically associated and that is remote from the farms that supply said ethanol manufacturing facility with feed material;
receiving, at said downstream location, from a plurality of farm fields, corn plant material comprising cobs characterized by having undergone said upstream processing;
subjecting the material that has undergone said upstream processing to further processing at said downstream location;
the corn plant material comprising cobs that is subjected to said further processing at the downstream location comprising a plurality of corn plant ingredients of which cobs are a minor portion, the proportion of cobs in that material being greater than the proportion of any other stover ingredient in that material, and the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in that material being greater than the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in the stover of the corn plant;
employing the material that has undergone said upstream processing as a source of fuel for processing a corn plant ingredient into ethanol at an ethanol manufacturing facility with which said downstream location is physically associated;
and providing a storage site, downstream of said plurality of farm fields, for storing corn plant material comprising cobs employed in said method;
there being no consumption, of a corn plant ingredient that has undergone said upstream processing, to dry corn at said downstream location.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A method as recited in claim 3 wherein:
the step of subjecting said corn plant material to further processing at the downstream location produces fuel for process heat;
and process heat obtained from said fuel is employed at a facility (i) which processes a corn plant ingredient and (ii) with which said downstream location is physically associated.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A method as recited in claim 4 and comprising:
directing said fuel for use in the processing of corn into ethanol at an ethanol manufacturing facility with which said downstream location is physically associated and that receives corn as a feed material.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

A method as recited in claim 3 wherein:
the step of subjecting said corn plant material to further processing at the downstream location produces fuel for providing thermal energy;
and thermal energy obtained from said fuel is employed at said facility (i) that processes a corn plant ingredient into ethanol and (ii) with which said downstream location is physically associated.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1, 2)

A method as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 and comprising:
providing a storage site downstream of the farm fields that supply the ethanol manufacturing facility with feed material;
receiving, at said storage site, corn plant material comprising cobs that has undergone said upstream processing;
and storing said corn plant material comprising cobs at said storage site before said material is employed as a source of fuel at an ethanol manufacturing facility.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1, 2)

A method as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein said upstream processing has comprised:
removing said corn plant material comprising cobs from its accumulation location in a farm field, after said accumulating step;
and employing said harvesting equipment, in a step performed before said removing step, to reduce the amount of a stover ingredient, other than cobs, that can be removed with said corn plant material comprising cobs when that material is removed from its accumulation location;
all of said picking, accumulating and reducing steps being performed by said harvesting equipment in a single pass of said harvesting equipment through said farm field.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1, 2)

A method as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein:
the corn plant material comprising cobs accumulated at said accumulation location by said harvesting equipment comprises stover;
said upstream processing has comprised removing said corn plant material comprising cobs from said accumulation location;
and substantially the only stover removed from a farm field during said removing step comprises the stover that was in the corn plant material comprising cobs accumulated at the accumulation location by said harvesting equipment that performed said picking and accumulating steps.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1, 2)

A method as recited in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein:
the accumulating step in said upstream processing has comprised accumulating said corn plant material comprising cobs at an accumulation location in a farm field in said plurality of farm fields;
said upstream processing has comprised removing said corn plant material comprising cobs from said accumulation location after said accumulating step;
there having been no processing of a corn plant ingredient at the accumulation location, after said single pass of the harvesting equipment and prior to the removal of said corn plant material comprising cobs from the accumulation location;
the corn plant material comprising cobs accumulated at said accumulation location by said harvesting equipment comprises stover;
substantially the only stover removed from a farm field during said removing step has comprised the stover that was in the corn plant material comprising cobs accumulated at the accumulation location by said harvesting equipment that performed said picking and accumulating steps;
said upstream processing has comprised removing said corn plant material comprising cobs from said farm field; and
there having been no physical processing of cobs, at the farm at which said cobs are harvested, after the cobs have been removed from said farm field.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1, 3)

A method as recited in claim 1 or claim 3 wherein:
in the manufacture of ethanol produced by said method, there is no consumption of cobs, at said downstream location, to dry, concurrently with corn, the cobs in the corn plant material employed as said source of fuel;
the ethanol produced by said method employing, as said source of fuel, corn plant material comprising cobs undried, concurrently with corn, by the consumption of cobs at said downstream location.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1, 2, 3)

A method as recited in any of claims 1, 2 and 3 wherein:
said harvesting equipment is an ear corn harvester;
ear corn from said harvesting equipment has been allowed to dry naturally, in a storage facility for ear corn, before delivery to said downstream location;
and said downstream location comprises a central shelling station where ear corn from a plurality of farm fields is separated into its components.

### Claim 13

A method for producing ethanol and that employs corn plant material comprising cobs harvested from farm fields, said method comprising the steps of:
receiving said corn plant material comprising cobs at a downstream location that is (a) downstream of a plurality of farm fields that supply said location with said corn plant material comprising cobs, (b) remote from the farms at which said cobs were harvested and (c) physically associated with an ethanol manufacturing facility that receives corn as a feed material;
subjecting the corn plant material comprising cobs that is received at said location to processing at that location;
the corn plant material comprising cobs that is subjected to said processing comprising a plurality of corn plant ingredients received together at said location and having cobs as a minor portion, the proportion of cobs in the corn plant material subjected to said processing being greater than the proportion of any other stover ingredient in that material, and the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in that material being greater than the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in the stover of the corn plant;
employing the corn plant material comprising cobs that is received at said location as a source of fuel for processing a corn plant ingredient into ethanol at an ethanol manufacturing facility with which said location is physically associated;
and providing a storage site, downstream of said plurality of farm fields, for storing corn plant material comprising cobs employed in said method;
there being no consumption of a corn plant ingredient, in the corn plant material comprising cobs received at said location, to dry corn at that location.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

A method as recited in claim 13 wherein:
the corn plant material comprising cobs that is employed in said method has been harvested from a plurality of said farm fields to each of which a corn plant ingredient other than corn has been returned during harvesting.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

A method as recited in claim 14 wherein:
the step of subjecting said corn plant material to said processing produces fuel for process heat;
and said method comprises directing said fuel to a combustion location, in physical association with said downstream location, for combusting said fuel to provide said process heat.

### Claim 16

A method for producing ethanol from corn in a process that uses heat for which there has been employed fuel produced, in upstream processing, from corn plant material having a plurality of corn plant ingredients and comprising cobs harvested from farm fields, wherein said upstream processing has been performed upstream of an ethanol manufacturing facility that receives corn as feed material, and wherein said upstream processing has comprised the steps of:
receiving said corn plant material comprising cobs at a downstream location that is (a) downstream of a plurality of farm fields that supply said location with said corn plan material comprising cobs, (b) remote from the farms at which said cobs were harvested and (c) physically associated with an ethanol manufacturing facility that receives corn as a feed material;
and subjecting the corn plant material comprising cobs that is received at said location to processing at that location, to produce a fuel for providing thermal energy;
the corn plant material comprising cobs that is subjected to said processing comprising a plurality of corn plant ingredients received together at said location and having cobs as a minor portion, the proportion of cobs in the corn plant material subjected to said processing being greater than the proportion of any other stover ingredient in that material, and the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in that material being greater than the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in the stover of the corn plant;
and wherein said method comprises the steps of:
providing an ethanol manufacturing facility with which said location is physically associated and that is remote from the farms that supply said ethanol manufacturing facility with feed material;
receiving corn, from a plurality of farm fields, as feed material at said ethanol manufacturing facility;
processing corn into ethanol at said ethanol manufacturing facility; and
using, in the processing of said corn into ethanol, heat for which the fuel produced in said upstream processing has been employed as fuel for said heat;
there being no consumption of a corn plant ingredient, in the corn plant material comprising cobs that has been received at said location, to dry, at that location, corn that is processed into ethanol produced by said method.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

A method as recited in claim 16 wherein:
said corn plant material comprising cobs, from which said fuel is produced, has been harvested from a plurality of said farm fields to each of which a corn plant ingredient other than corn has been returned during harvesting.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

A method as recited in claim 17 wherein:
the ethanol produced by said method is processed from corn undried by consumption, at said location, of a corn plant ingredient in the corn plant material comprising cobs that has been received at said location.

### Claim 19

A method for employing, in the production of ethanol from corn, corn plant material having a plurality of corn plant ingredients and comprising cobs, said material being harvested from farm fields that grow corn, said method comprising the steps of:
providing an ethanol manufacturing facility that receives corn as a feed material;
said ethanol manufacturing facility being remote from the farms that supply said ethanol manufacturing facility with feed material;
said ethanol manufacturing facility being physically associated with a location (a) that is downstream of a plurality of farm fields that grow corn, (b) that receives corn plant material comprising cobs from said farm fields and (c) that is remote from the farms where the cobs are harvested;
receiving, at said ethanol manufacturing facility, corn from a plurality of farm fields;
processing said corn into ethanol at said ethanol manufacturing facility; and
using, in said processing, heat obtained from fuel for which there has been employed, as a source, corn plant material comprising cobs received at said location;
the corn plant material employed as said source of fuel comprising a plurality of corn plant ingredients received together at said location and having cobs as a minor portion, the proportion of cobs in the corn plant material employed as said source of fuel being greater than the proportion of any other stover ingredient in that material, and the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in that material being greater than the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in the stover of the corn plant;
there being no consumption of a corn plant ingredient, in the corn plant material comprising cobs employed as said source of fuel, to dry, at said location, corn that is processed into ethanol produced by said method;
the ethanol produced by said method being processed from corn undried, by consumption at said location, of a corn plant ingredient in the corn plant material comprising cobs that has been employed as said source of fuel.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

A method as recited in claim 19 wherein:
the corn plant material comprising cobs that is employed in said method has been harvested from a plurality of said farm fields to each of which a corn plant ingredient other than corn has been returned during harvesting.

### Claim 21

A method for employing, in the production of ethanol, corn plant material comprising cobs harvested from farm fields, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a downstream location that is (a) downstream of a plurality of farm fields that supply said location with corn plant material comprising cobs, (b) remote from the farms at which the cobs were harvested and (c) physically associated with an ethanol manufacturing facility that receives corn as a feed material;
receiving, at said location, from said plurality of farm fields, corn plant material comprising cobs;
the corn plant material comprising cobs received at said location comprising a plurality of corn plant ingredients received together at said location and having cobs as a minor portion, the proportion of cobs in said corn plant material received at said location being greater than the proportion of any other stover ingredient in that material, and the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in that material being greater than the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in the stover of the corn plant;
subjecting the corn plant material comprising cobs received at said location to processing at said location to produce fuel for process heat;
processing a corn plant ingredient into ethanol at an ethanol manufacturing facility with which said location is physically associated; and
using, in said processing, heat obtained from fuel produced by the processing of said corn plant material comprising cobs at said location;
and providing a storage site, downstream of said plurality of farm fields, for storing corn plant material comprising cobs employed in said method;
there being no consumption, at said location, of a corn plant ingredient in the corn plant material comprising cobs received at said location, to dry corn there.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

A method as recited in claim 21 wherein:
the corn plant material comprising cobs that is employed in said method has been harvested from a plurality of said farm fields to each of which a corn plant ingredient other than corn has been returned during harvesting.

### Claim 23 (depends on 22)

A method as recited in claim 22 and comprising
directing said fuel to a combustion location, in physical association with said downstream location, for combusting said fuel to produce said process heat.

### Claim 24 (depends on 22)

A method as recited in claim 22 wherein:
the corn plant material comprising cobs employed in said method comprises (a) material stored at said storage site and (b) material stored at a plurality of farms from which said material was harvested;
the bulk of the corn plant material comprising cobs employed in said method over a year's time comprises material (b);
and there is no consumption of a corn plant ingredient in material (b) to dry corn at said downstream location.

### Claim 25

A method for employing, in the production of ethanol from corn, corn plant material having a plurality of corn plant ingredients and comprising cobs harvested from farm fields, said method comprising the steps of:
providing an ethanol manufacturing facility that is physically associated with a location (a) that receives corn plant material comprising cobs from a plurality of corn fields that are upstream of said location, (b) that is remote from the farms at which the cobs were harvested and (c) at which said corn plant material comprising cobs is processed to produce fuel for process heat;
said ethanol manufacturing facility being remote from the farms that provide said facility with feed material;
receiving corn, from a plurality of farm fields, as feed material at said ethanol manufacturing facility;
processing corn into ethanol at said ethanol manufacturing facility; and
using, in said processing, heat obtained from fuel produced by the processing of said corn plant material comprising cobs at said location;
the corn plant material processed to produce said fuel comprising a plurality of corn plant ingredients received together at said location and having cobs as a minor portion, the proportion of cobs in that corn plant material being greater than the proportion of any other stover ingredient in that material, and the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in that material being greater than the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in the stover of the corn plant;
there being no consumption of a corn plant ingredient, in said corn plant material comprising cobs, to dry, at said location, concurrently with cobs, corn that is to be processed into ethanol by said method;
the ethanol produced by said method being processed from corn undried, concurrently with cobs, by the consumption, at said location, of a corn plant ingredient in said corn plant material comprising cobs.

### Claim 26 (depends on 25)

A method as recited in claim 25 wherein:
the corn plant material comprising cobs that is employed in said method has been harvested from a plurality of said farm fields to each of which a corn plant ingredient other than corn has been returned during harvesting.

### Claim 27 (depends on 26)

A method as recited in claim 26 and comprising:
providing a storage site, downstream of said plurality of farm fields, for storing corn plant material comprising cobs;
the corn plant material comprising cobs employed in said method comprises (a) material stored at said storage site and (b) material stored at a plurality of farms from which said material was harvested;
the bulk of the corn plant material comprising cobs employed in said method over a year's time comprises material (b);
and there is no consumption of a corn plant ingredient in material (b) to dry, at said location, concurrently with cobs, corn that is to be processed into ethanol by said method.

### Claim 28 (depends on 24, 27)

A method as recited in claim 24 or claim 27 and comprising:
depleting, during the performance of said method, (a) the corn plant material comprising cobs stored at said storage site;
and replenishing the depleted storage site with periodic deliveries of said material (b).

### Claim 29

A method for producing ethanol and that employs corn plant material comprising cobs harvested from farm fields, said method comprising the steps of:
receiving said corn plant material comprising cobs at a downstream location that is (a) downstream of a plurality of farm fields that supply said location with said corn plant material comprising cobs, (b) remote from the farms at which said cobs were harvested and (c) physically associated with an ethanol manufacturing facility that receives corn as a feed material;
subjecting the corn plant material comprising cobs that is received at said location to processing at that location;
the corn plant material comprising cobs that is subjected to said processing comprising a plurality of corn plant ingredients received together at said location and having cobs as a minor portion, the proportion of cobs in the corn plant material subjected to said processing being greater than the proportion of any other stover ingredient in that material, and the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in that material being greater than the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in the stover of the corn plant;
employing the corn plant material comprising cobs that is received at said location as a source of fuel for processing a corn plant ingredient into ethanol at an ethanol manufacturing facility with which said location is physically associated;
and providing a storage site, downstream of said plurality of farm fields, for storing corn plant material comprising cobs employed in said method;
there being no consumption of a corn plant ingredient, in the corn plant material comprising cobs received at said location, to dry corn and cobs concurrently at that location.

### Claim 30

A method for employing, in the production of ethanol, corn plant material comprising cobs harvested from farm fields, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a downstream location that is (a) downstream of a plurality of farm fields that supply said location with corn plant material comprising cobs, (b) remote from the farms at which the cobs were harvested and (c) physically associated with an ethanol manufacturing facility that receives corn as a feed material;
receiving, at said location, from said plurality of farm fields, corn plant material comprising cobs;
the corn plant material comprising cobs received at said location comprising a plurality of corn plant ingredients received together at said location and having cobs as a minor portion, the proportion of cobs in said corn plant material received at said location being greater than the proportion of any other stover ingredient in that material, and the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in that material being greater than the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in the stover of the corn plant;
subjecting the corn plant material comprising cobs received at said location to processing at said location to produce fuel for process heat;
processing a corn plant ingredient into ethanol at an ethanol manufacturing facility with which said location is physically associated; and
using, in said processing, heat obtained from fuel produced by the processing of said corn plant material comprising cobs at said location;
and providing a storage site, downstream of said plurality of farm fields, for storing corn plant material comprising cobs employed in said method;
there being no consumption, at said location, of a corn plant ingredient in the corn plant material comprising cobs received at said location, to dry corn and cobs concurrently there.

### Claim 31

A method for producing ethanol from corn in a process that uses heat for which there has been employed fuel produced, in upstream processing, from corn plant material having a plurality of corn plant ingredients and comprising cobs harvested from farm fields, wherein said upstream processing has been performed upstream of an ethanol manufacturing facility that receives corn as feed material, and wherein said upstream processing has comprised the steps of:
receiving said corn plant material comprising cobs at a downstream location that is (a) downstream of a plurality of farm fields that supply said location with said corn plan material comprising cobs, (b) remote from the farms at which said cobs were harvested and (c) physically associated with an ethanol manufacturing facility that receives corn as a feed material;
and subjecting the corn plant material comprising cobs that is received at said location to processing at that location, to produce a fuel for providing thermal energy;
the corn plant material comprising cobs that is subjected to said processing comprising a plurality of corn plant ingredients received together at said location and having cobs as a minor portion, the proportion of cobs in the corn plant material subjected to said processing being greater than the proportion of any other stover ingredient in that material, and the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in that material being greater than the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in the stover of the corn plant;
and wherein said method comprises the steps of:
providing an ethanol manufacturing facility with which said location is physically associated and that is remote from the farms that supply said ethanol manufacturing facility with feed material;
receiving corn, from a plurality of farm fields, as feed material at said ethanol manufacturing facility;
processing corn into ethanol at said ethanol manufacturing facility; and
using, in the processing of said corn into ethanol, heat for which the fuel produced in said upstream processing has been employed as fuel for said heat;
there being no consumption of a corn plant ingredient, in the corn plant material comprising cobs that has been received at said location, to dry, at that location, concurrently with cobs, corn that is processed into ethanol produced by said method.

### Claim 32

A method for employing, in the production of ethanol from corn, corn plant material having a plurality of corn plant ingredients and comprising cobs, said material being harvested from farm fields that grow corn, said method comprising the steps of:
providing an ethanol manufacturing facility that receives corn as a feed material;
said ethanol manufacturing facility being remote from the farms that supply said ethanol manufacturing facility with feed material;
said ethanol manufacturing facility being physically associated with a location (a) that is downstream of a plurality of farm fields that grow corn, (b) that receives corn plant material comprising cobs from said farm fields and (c) that is remote from the farms where the cobs are harvested;
receiving, at said ethanol manufacturing facility, corn from a plurality of farm fields;
processing said corn into ethanol at said ethanol manufacturing facility; and
using, in said processing, heat obtained from fuel for which there has been employed, as a source, corn plant material comprising cobs received at said location;
the corn plant material employed as said source of fuel comprising a plurality of corn plant ingredients received together at said location and having cobs as a minor portion, the proportion of cobs in the corn plant material employed as said source of fuel being greater than the proportion of any other stover ingredient in that material, and the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in that material being greater than the proportion of cobs to other stover ingredients in the stover of the corn plant;
there being no consumption of a corn plant ingredient, in the corn plant material comprising cobs employed as said source of fuel, to dry, at said location, concurrently with cobs, corn that is processed into ethanol produced by said method;
the ethanol produced by said method being processed from corn undried, concurrently with cobs, by consumption at said location, of a corn plant ingredient in the corn plant material comprising cobs that has been employed as said source of fuel.

### Claim 33 (depends on 29, 30, 31, 32)

A method as recited in any one of claims 29-32 wherein:
the corn plant material comprising cobs that is employed in said method has been harvested from a plurality of said farm fields to each of which a corn plant ingredient other than corn has been returned during harvesting.