# US 10,870,458 B2 · Adjustably sized bicycle frame > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,870,458 B2 - Document ID: US10870458B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/741,716 - Filed: 2016-06-30 - Published: 2019-03-14 - Granted: 2020-12-22 - Earliest claimed: 2015-07-03 - Assignees: Jennock Limited - Applicants: Jennock Limited - Inventors: Andrew Webster Lloyd - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10870458B2 ## CPC - B62J 1/08: Frames for saddles; Connections between saddle frames and seat pillars; Seat pillars (attaching seat pillars to cycle frames B62K19/36) - B62K 19/18: Joints between frame members - B62K 13/00: Cycles convertible to, or transformable into, other types of cycles or land vehicle (cycle supports or stands equipped with additional wheels for ride stabilisation B62H1/12) - B62J: CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS - B62K: CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE ## Abstract A bicycle frame including a front portion configured to receive a front wheel assembly; a rear portion configured to receive a rear wheel assembly; and a connecting member connected to the front portion at a first connecting point and connected to the rear portion at a second connecting point, the first and second connecting points being spaced from one another along the length of the connecting member; wherein one of the front and rear portions extends towards and is connected to the other of the front and rear portions at a third connecting point to form a link; wherein the frame is configured so as to allow a distance between at least two of the connecting points to be adjusted; wherein adjustment of said distance increases or decreases the size of the frame. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A bicycle frame comprising: a front portion configured to receive a front wheel assembly; a rear portion configured to receive a rear wheel assembly; and a connecting member connected to the front portion at a first connecting point and connected to the rear portion at a second connecting point, the first and second connecting points being spaced from one another along the length of the connecting member; wherein one of the front and rear portions extends towards and is connected to the other of the front and rear portions at a third connecting point to form a link; wherein the front and rear portions are movable relative to one another and the link restricts the relative positions of the front and rear portions; wherein the relative movement of the front and rear portions includes a translational component by which the entire front portion moves relative to the entire rear portion; wherein the frame is configured so as to allow a distance between at least two of the connecting points to be adjusted; wherein adjustment of said distance increases or decreases the size of the frame; wherein adjustment of said distance increases both a vertical and a horizontal dimension of the frame or decreases both a vertical and a horizontal dimension of the frame. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A bicycle frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame is configured so as to allow a distance between the first and third connecting points or a distance between the second and third connecting points to be adjusted. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A bicycle frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein adjustment of said distance increases or decreases at least one of the reach and wheelbase of the frame. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) A bicycle frame as claimed in claim 3, wherein adjustment of said distance increases or decreases both the reach and wheelbase simultaneously. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A bicycle frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein adjustment of said distance increases or decreases both the vertical and horizontal dimensions simultaneously. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A bicycle frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical dimension includes at least one of a stack, axle-stack, head tube height, top tube height, standover height and minimum saddle height and the horizontal dimension includes at least one of a wheelbase, reach and axle-reach. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A bicycle frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the link includes a plurality of mounting positions which define said distance. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) A bicycle frame as claimed in claim 7, wherein the plurality of mounting positions are formed by a plurality of discrete holes or a continuous slot. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A bicycle frame as claimed in claim 8, wherein the plurality of holes or continuous slot is provided on the front portion. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A bicycle frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein adjustment of said distance changes an orientation of the connecting member, wherein the orientation of the connecting member determines the relative positions of the front and rear portions. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) A bicycle frame as claimed in claim 10, wherein adjustment of said distance changes the orientation of the connecting member relative to at least one of the front and rear portions. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) A bicycle frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first connecting point is formed as a first pivot or the second connecting point is formed as a second pivot. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A bicycle frame as claimed in claim 12, wherein the front portion includes a tensioning slot to which the first pivot is slidably mounted or the rear portion comprises a tensioning slot to which the second pivot is slidably mounted, wherein the tensioning slot enables the orientation of the connecting member to be adjusted so as to tension a belt or chain. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A bicycle frame as claimed in claim 13, wherein the tensioning slot is provided with a lead screw arrangement which moves the pivot along the slot. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) A bicycle frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the connecting member and rear portion includes a bottom bracket shell. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A bicycle frame as claimed in claim 15, wherein the bottom bracket shell is disposed below the second connecting point. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) A bicycle frame as claimed in claim 15, wherein at least one of the first connecting point, the second connecting point and the bottom bracket shell are offset from a longitudinal axis of the connecting member such that rotation of the connecting member about the longitudinal axis changes the position of at least one of the first connecting point, the second connecting point and the bottom bracket shell. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) A bicycle frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting member is configured to receive a seat assembly. ### Claim 19 (depends on 1) A bicycle comprising a bicycle frame as claimed in claim 1. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) A bicycle as claimed in claim 19, further including a seat assembly received by a connecting member, the seat assembly including a seat post and a saddle, the seat post and saddle having a complementary curved rail portion and clamp portion, the saddle being slidable relative to the seat post along the curved rail portion; wherein the curved rail portion is configured such that the angle of the saddle relative to the post changes as it is slid relative to the seat post. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) A bicycle as claimed in claim 20, wherein the angle of the saddle increases as it is slid backwards. ### Claim 22 (depends on 19) A bicycle as claimed in claim 19, wherein the bicycle further includes a front fork having a plurality of fork-ends located at different positions for receiving wheels of different size. ### Claim 23 (depends on 19) A bicycle as claimed in claim 19, wherein the bicycle further includes a sprocket assembly, the sprocket assembly having an inner sprocket and an outer annular sprocket which engages with the inner sprocket, wherein the outer annular sprocket is removable from the inner sprocket to alter a gear ratio. ### Claim 24 (depends on 1) A kit of parts comprising: a front portion configured to receive a front wheel assembly; a rear portion configured to receive a rear wheel assembly; and a connecting member; wherein the front portion, the rear portion and the connecting member are configured to be assembled to form the bicycle frame of claim 1. ### Claim 25 (depends on 1) A method of adjusting the size of the bicycle frame of claim 1, the method comprising: adjusting the distance between at least two of the connecting points so as to increase or decrease the size of the frame. ### Claim 26 A bicycle comprising: a rear sprocket connected to a driven rear wheel; a crankset having a front sprocket and connected to the rear sprocket by a chain or toothed belt; wherein at least one of the front or rear sprocket includes a sprocket assembly, the sprocket assembly including an inner sprocket and an outer annular sprocket detachably connectable to the inner sprocket, the sprocket assembly having a first configuration where the outer annular sprocket is detached from the inner sprocket and a second configuration where the outer annular sprocket is connected to the inner sprocket such that the inner sprocket and outer annular sprocket are concentrically nested; wherein the inner sprocket has a plurality of teeth which engage with the chain or toothed belt when in the first configuration; and wherein the outer annular sprocket has a radially outer surface having a plurality of teeth which engage with the chain or toothed belt when in the second configuration and a radially inner surface having a plurality of teeth which engage with the teeth of the inner sprocket when in the second configuration; wherein the number of teeth on the radially outer surface of the outer annular sprocket is greater than the number of teeth on the inner sprocket and the sprocket assembly is convertible between the first and second configurations to alter a gear ratio of the bicycle. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) A bicycle as claimed in claim 26, wherein the outer annular sprocket is formed by a plurality of segments which are detachably connected to one another. ### Claim 28 (depends on 27) A bicycle as claimed in claim 27, wherein the plurality of segments are detachably connected to one another by interlocking joints. ### Claim 29 (depends on 27) A bicycle as claimed in claim 27, wherein the outer annular sprocket includes two semi-circular halves. ### Claim 30 (depends on 26) A bicycle as claimed in claim 26, wherein the number of teeth on the radially inner surface of the outer annular sprocket is equal to the number of teeth on the inner sprocket. ### Claim 31 (depends on 26) A bicycle as claimed in claim 26, wherein the outer annular sprocket is a first outer annular sprocket and the sprocket assembly further includes a second outer annular sprocket, wherein the number of teeth on the second outer annular sprocket are greater than the number of teeth on the first outer annular sprocket; wherein the second outer annular sprocket is detachably connectable to the inner sprocket or the first outer annular sprocket, the sprocket assembly having a third configuration where the second outer annular sprocket is connected to the inner sprocket or the first outer annular sprocket. ### Claim 32 A bicycle frame comprising: a front portion configured to receive a front wheel assembly; a rear portion configured to receive a rear wheel assembly; and a connecting member connected to the front portion at a first connecting point and connected to the rear portion at a second connecting point, the first and second connecting points being spaced from one another along the length of the connecting member; wherein one of the front and rear portions extends towards and is connected to the other of the front and rear portions at a third connecting point to form a link; wherein the front and rear portions are movable relative to one another and the link restricts the relative positions of the front and rear portions; wherein the relative movement of the front and rear portions includes a translational component; wherein the frame is configured so as to allow a distance between at least two of the connecting points to be adjusted; wherein adjustment of said distance increases or decreases the size of the frame; wherein the connecting member is configured to receive a seat assembly; and wherein adjustment of said distance increases both a vertical and a horizontal dimension of the frame or decreases both a vertical and a horizontal dimension of the frame.