# US 10,870,443 B2 · Shock absorbing steering device

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- Number: US 10,870,443 B2
- Document ID: US10870443B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/206,185
- Filed: 2018-11-30
- Published: 2019-06-20
- Granted: 2020-12-22
- Earliest claimed: 2017-12-18
- Assignees: Yamada Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Yamada Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Ryosuke Takahashi; Koji Hirooka
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10870443B2

## CPC

- B62D 1/192: {Yieldable or collapsible columns}
- B62D 1/184: Mechanisms for locking columns at selected positions
- B62D 1/195: {Yieldable supports for the steering column}
- F16C 3/03: telescopic (axially displaceable couplings F16D3/06)
- F16F 7/125: {Units with a telescopic-like action as one member moves into, or out of a second member (F16F7/124, F16F7/127, F16F7/128 take precedence)}
- F16C 2326/24: Steering systems, e.g. steering rods or columns
- B62D: MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS (steering, or guiding on a desired track, of agricultural machines or implements A01B69/00; wheels, castors, axles, increasing wheel adhesion B60B; vehicle tyres, tyre inflation or tyre changing B60C; connections between vehicles of a train or the like B60D; vehicles for use on rail and road, amphibious or convertible vehicles B60F; suspension arrangements B60G; heating, cooling, ventilating or other air treating devices B60H; windows, windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors or similar devices, protective coverings for vehicles not in use B60J; propulsion plant arrangements, auxiliary drives, transmissions, controls, instrumentation or dashboards B60K; electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L; power supply for electrically-propelled vehicles B60M; passenger accommodation not otherwise provided for B60N; adaptations for load transportation or to carry special loads or objects B60P; arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general B60Q; vehicles, vehicle fittings or vehicle parts not otherwise provided for B60R; servicing, cleaning, repairing, supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring, not otherwise provided for, B60S; brake arrangements, brake control systems or parts thereof B60T; air-cushion vehicles B60V; motor-cycles, accessories therefor B62J, B62K; testing of vehicles G01M)
- F16C: SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16F: SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION

## Abstract

A steering device, a hanger bracket having a first suspended plate-like portion and a second suspended plate-like portion and fixed firmly to a column pipe, an outer column having an enclosing main body portion enclosing the column pipe and a tightening portion, a fixed bracket supporting the outer column, and a tightening tool that tightens and loosens the outer column and the fixed bracket and has a bolt shaft. Long hole portions that extend in the axial direction and are each formed of a telescopic long hole and a shock absorbing long hole are formed in the first suspended plate-like portion and the second suspended plate-like portion respectively. A telescopic stopper is provided in at least either one of the long hole portions. An inclined region including a plurality of consecutive inclined sides and the vertical size of which gradually becomes narrow is provided in the other long hole portion.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A steering device, comprising:
a column pipe;
a hanger bracket having a first suspended plate portion and a second suspended plate portion and fixed firmly to the column pipe;
an outer column having an enclosing main body portion enclosing the column pipe and a tightening portion;
a fixed bracket supporting the outer column; and
a tightening tool that tightens and loosens the outer column and the fixed bracket and has a bolt shaft collapsing a telescopic stopper at a time of a secondary collision,
wherein long hole portions that extend in an axial direction and are each formed of a telescopic long hole and a shock absorbing long hole are formed in the first suspended plate portion and the second suspended plate portion respectively, the telescopic stopper is provided in one of the long hole portions, an inclined region which is formed of a plurality of consecutive inclined sides and a vertical size of which gradually becomes narrow is provided in the other long hole portion, and a starting point of the inclined region is located at the front side with respect to the telescopic stopper.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The steering device according to claim 1, wherein the inclined region has a first inclined side and a second inclined side located at the rear side with respect to the first inclined side, the first inclined side having an inclination angle larger than that of the second inclined side.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The steering device according to claim 2, wherein the inclined regions are formed in the first suspended plate portion and the second suspended plate portion respectively.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The steering device according to claim 1, wherein the inclined region has a first inclined side and a second inclined side located at the rear side with respect to the first inclined side, the second inclined side having an inclination angle larger than that of the first inclined side.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The steering device according to claim 1, wherein the inclined region has a first inclined side, a second inclined side located at the rear side with respect to the first inclined side, and a third inclined side located at the rear side with respect to the second inclined side, the first inclined side, the second inclined side, and the third inclined side having angles different from one another.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The steering device according to claim 5, wherein the second inclined side has the largest angle and the third inclined side is set to have the smallest angle.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The steering device according to claim 1, wherein the inclined regions are formed in the first suspended plate portion and the second suspended plate portion respectively.
