# US 10,870,107 B2 · Method for detecting the type of an exchangeable piston-cylinder unit for a dispenser > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,870,107 B2 - Document ID: US10870107B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/312,407 - Filed: 2018-02-22 - Published: 2019-05-30 - Granted: 2020-12-22 - Earliest claimed: 2017-02-23 - Assignees: Brand GmbH + Co KG - Applicants: Brand GmbH + Co KG - Inventors: Daniel Setzer; Jürgen Schraut; Renate Rempt; Rainer Feldmann - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10870107B2 ## CPC - B01L 3/0234: {Repeating pipettes, i.e. for dispensing multiple doses from a single charge} - B01L 3/0279: {co-operating with positive ejection means} - B01L 2200/143: Quality control, feedback systems - B01L 2300/021: Identification, e.g. bar codes - B01L 2400/0478: pistons - B01L: CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE ## Abstract A method for detecting the type of an exchangeable piston-cylinder unit for a dispenser, to a piston-cylinder unit having at least one radially oriented information carrier section, and at least one axially oriented information carrier section, both of which at least partially specifies the type of piston-cylinder unit, and to a dispenser having an acquisition device for automatically identifying the type of piston-cylinder unit arranged on the dispenser. The method has at least the following steps: a) detachably mounting the piston-cylinder unit on the dispenser by at least an axial movement; b) detecting completion of a successful mounting of the piston-cylinder unit on the dispenser with a sensor device; c) detecting an information of the axially oriented information carrier section; d) detecting an information of the radially oriented information carrier section; and e) determining the type of the piston-cylinder unit mounted on the dispenser from the detected information. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for detecting the type of an exchangeable piston-cylinder unit for a dispenser, wherein the piston-cylinder unit has at least one radially oriented information carrier section, which at least partially specifies the type of the piston-cylinder unit and which has a geometrical extent in the radial direction by means of which an acquirable information item is encoded, and at least one axially oriented information carrier section, which at least partially specifies the type of the piston-cylinder unit and which has a geometrical extent in the axial direction of the dispenser by means of which an acquirable information item is encoded, and the dispenser has an acquisition device for automatically identifying the type of a piston-cylinder unit mounted on the dispenser, wherein the method comprises: a) releasably mounting the piston-cylinder unit on the dispenser by means of a movement at least substantially in the axial direction of the dispenser; b) detecting completion of a successful mounting of the piston-cylinder unit on the dispenser by means of a sensor device; c) acquiring an information item of the axially oriented information carrier section, d) acquiring an information item of the radially oriented information carrier section, and e) determining the type of the piston-cylinder unit mounted on the dispenser from the information items acquired. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, comprising, before step a), moving at least part of at least one of a radial information reader of the acquisition device or an axial information reader of the acquisition device into a release position, thus enabling the piston-cylinder unit to be mounted on the dispenser in the axial direction without being hindered by the radial information reader or the axial information reader. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, comprising, after step b), in at least a partial temporal overlap with at least one of steps c) or d), releasably connecting a piston head of the piston-cylinder unit to a piston actuator of the dispenser at a fastening section of the piston head. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, after step b) and before step c), a reference point on the piston head side is acquired by producing a relative movement between a piston head of the piston-cylinder unit and a piston actuator of the dispenser. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the length of the relative movement is determined. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the piston actuator is moved toward the piston head until a stop of the piston actuator rests against an end face of the piston head. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in step c), an acquisition element of an axial information reader of the acquisition device is inserted at least partially into a groove in a piston head of the piston-cylinder unit, the groove extending in the axial direction of the piston-cylinder unit, and wherein the depth of this groove is determined. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein insertion of the acquisition element is started from a reference point on the piston head. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method as claimed claim 1, wherein, in step d), a projection of a radial information reader of the acquisition device is inserted at least partially into a recess on a piston head of the piston-cylinder unit, the recess extending in the radial direction of the piston-cylinder unit, and wherein the presence of this recess is determined. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method as claimed claim 9, wherein a photoelectric barrier is used to determine the presence of the radially extending recess. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in step c), an acquisition element of an axial information reader of the acquisition device is inserted at least partially into a groove in a piston head of the piston-cylinder unit, the groove extending in the axial direction of the piston-cylinder unit, wherein the depth of this groove is determined and wherein, to move the axial information reader out of the release position, a locking element of the dispenser is moved. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method as claimed claim 1, wherein, in step d), a projection of a radial information reader of the acquisition device is inserted at least partially into a recess on a piston head of the piston-cylinder unit, the recess extending in the radial direction of the piston-cylinder unit, and wherein the presence of this recess is determined and wherein, to move the radial information reader out of the release position, a locking element of the dispenser is moved. ### Claim 13 An exchangeable piston-cylinder unit for a dispenser, comprising: at least one radially oriented information carrier section, which partially specifies the type of the piston-cylinder unit and which has a geometrical extent in a radial direction by means of which an acquirable information item is encoded, and at least one axially oriented information carrier section, which partially specifies the type of the piston-cylinder unit and which has a geometrical extent in an axial direction by means of which another acquirable information item is encoded. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The piston-cylinder unit as claimed in claim 13, wherein the radially oriented information carrier section or the axially oriented information carrier section is provided on a piston head of the piston-cylinder unit. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The piston-cylinder unit as claimed in claim 13, wherein both of the radially oriented information carrier section and the axially oriented information carrier section are provided on a piston head of the piston-cylinder unit. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The piston-cylinder unit as claimed in claim 15, wherein the axially oriented information carrier section is formed by a groove in the piston head that extends in the axial direction of the piston-cylinder unit. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The piston-cylinder unit as claimed in claim 15, wherein the radially oriented information carrier section is formed by a recess on the piston head, the recess extending in the radial direction of the piston-cylinder unit. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The piston-cylinder unit as claimed in claim 16, wherein the type of piston-cylinder unit is identified by the depth of the radially oriented recess and the depth of the axially oriented groove. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The piston-cylinder unit as claimed in claim 14, wherein the piston head has a fastening section which is separate from the information carrier sections and at which a piston actuator of the dispenser is engageable. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The piston-cylinder unit as claimed in claim 19, wherein the radially oriented information carrier section is formed by a radially oriented recess on the piston head and wherein the radially oriented recess is arranged between the end face of the piston head and the fastening section. ### Claim 21 An exchangeable piston-cylinder unit for a dispenser, comprising: at least one axially oriented information carrier section, which partially specifies the type of the piston-cylinder unit and which has a geometrical extent in an axial direction by means of which an acquirable information item is encoded, and a fastening section, wherein: the axially oriented information carrier section and the fastening section are provided on a piston head of the piston-cylinder unit, the fastening section is arranged separately from the axially oriented information carrier section, and a piston actuator of the dispenser is engageable with the piston head at said fastening section. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The piston-cylinder unit as claimed in claim 21, wherein the axially oriented information carrier section is formed by a groove in the piston head that extends in the axial direction of the piston-cylinder unit. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The piston-cylinder unit as claimed in claim 22, wherein the depth of the groove partially specifies the type of the piston-cylinder unit. ### Claim 24 (depends on 21) The piston-cylinder unit as claimed in claim 21, wherein the fastening section is arranged below the axially oriented information carrier section in the axial direction. ### Claim 25 (depends on 21) The piston-cylinder unit as claimed in claim 21, further comprising at least one radially oriented information carrier section on the piston head which partially specifies the type of the piston-cylinder unit and which has a geometrical extent in a radial direction by means of which an acquirable information item is encoded. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The piston-cylinder unit as claimed in claim 25, wherein the radially oriented information carrier section is arranged separately from the axially oriented information carrier section. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The piston-cylinder unit as claimed in claim 26, wherein the radially oriented information carrier section is arranged between an end face of the piston head and the fastening section. ### Claim 28 A dispenser, on which a piston-cylinder unit is releasably mountable by means of a movement at least substantially in an axial direction of the dispenser, comprising: a piston actuator that is connectable to the piston of the piston-cylinder unit, an acquisition device for automatically identifying the type of a piston-cylinder unit mounted on the dispenser, wherein the acquisition device has: a radial information reader, by means of which an information item of a radially oriented information carrier section of the piston-cylinder unit is able to be acquired, and an axial information reader, by means of which an information item of an axially oriented information carrier section of the piston-cylinder unit is able to be acquired. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The dispenser as claimed in claim 28, wherein the radial information reader or the axial information reader is adapted to acquire the information of the radially oriented information carrier section or of the axially oriented information carrier section by any of electronic, optical, inductive or mechanical means. ### Claim 30 (depends on 28) The dispenser as claimed in claim 28, wherein the axial information reader has an acquisition element that is able to be inserted into a groove of a piston head of the piston-cylinder unit in the axial direction, the groove extending in the axial direction of the piston-cylinder unit, and wherein the depth of this groove is determinable by inserting the acquisition element into the groove in the axial direction. ### Claim 31 (depends on 28) The dispenser as claimed in claim 28, wherein the radial information reader has a projection and wherein at least part of the projection is able to be inserted into a recess on a piston head of the piston-cylinder unit in a radial direction, the recess extending in the radial direction of the piston-cylinder unit, and wherein the presence of this recess is determinable by inserting the projection into the recess in the radial direction. ### Claim 32 (depends on 31) The dispenser as claimed in claim 31, wherein the radial information reader has a photoelectric barrier with a light beam source and a sensor for detecting light beams from the light beam source, and wherein the photoelectric barrier is arranged in such a way that insertion of the projection of the radial information reader into the radially oriented recess is detectable by the photoelectric barrier. ### Claim 33 (depends on 28) The dispenser as claimed in claim 28, wherein the piston actuator is engageable with a piston head of the piston-cylinder unit at a fastening section which is separate from the information carrier sections. ### Claim 34 (depends on 28) The dispenser as claimed in claim 28, wherein at least part of the radial information reader and at least part of the axial information reader are movable into a release position for mounting the piston-cylinder unit on the dispenser in the axial direction without being hindered by the radial information reader or the axial information reader. ### Claim 35 (depends on 34) The dispenser as claimed in claim 34, wherein the dispenser has a locking element which is movable in the axial direction of the dispenser in order to move at least one of the axial information reader and the radial information reader out of the release position. ### Claim 36 (depends on 28) The dispenser as claimed in claim 28, wherein the piston actuator is moveable toward a piston head of the piston-cylinder unit until a stop of the piston actuator rests against an end face of the piston head in order to acquire a reference point on the piston head. ### Claim 37 (depends on 28) The dispenser as claimed in claim 28, wherein the dispenser has at least one of mechanical, electronic, inductive or optical means for detection of mounting of the piston-cylinder unit on the dispenser. ### Claim 38 A system for receiving and dispensing fluid volumes, comprising: an exchangeable piston-cylinder unit and a dispenser, wherein the piston-cylinder unit comprises: at least one radially oriented information carrier section, which partially specifies the type of the piston-cylinder unit and which has a geometrical extent in a radial direction by means of which an acquirable information item is encoded, and at least one axially oriented information carrier section, which partially specifies the type of the piston-cylinder unit and which has a geometrical extent in an axial direction by means of which another acquirable information item is encoded, wherein the dispenser comprises: a piston actuator that is connectable to the piston of the piston-cylinder unit, an acquisition device for automatically identifying the type of a piston-cylinder unit mounted on the dispenser having a radial information reader, by means of which an information item of a radially oriented information carrier section of the piston-cylinder unit is able to be acquired, and an axial information reader, by means of which an information item of an axially oriented information carrier section of the piston-cylinder unit is able to be acquired, and wherein the piston-cylinder unit is releasably mounted on the dispenser by a movement at least substantially in an axial direction of the dispenser.