# US 10,869,767 B2 · Intervertebral implant

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- Number: US 10,869,767 B2
- Document ID: US10869767B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/228,858
- Filed: 2018-12-21
- Published: 2019-05-02
- Granted: 2020-12-22
- Earliest claimed: 2011-10-07
- Assignees: Pioneer Surgical Technology, Inc.
- Applicants: Pioneer Surgical Technology, Inc.
- Inventors: Daniel Ryan Mermuys; Scott J. Perrow; Steven A. Schopler
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10869767B2

## CPC

- A61F 2/442: {Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient (non-disc-shaped intervertebral inflatable pockets A61F2/441; non-disc-shaped intervertebral fusion implants A61F2/4455)}
- A61F 2/447: {substantially parallelepipedal, e.g. having a rectangular or trapezoidal cross-section}
- A61F 2/4611: {of spinal prostheses}
- A61F 2/3094: {Designing or manufacturing processes}
- A61F 2/30965: {Reinforcing the prosthesis by embedding particles or fibres during moulding or dipping}
- A61F 2002/2835: {Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material}
- A61F 2002/30006: {differing in density or specific weight}
- A61F 2002/3008: {radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers}
- A61F 2002/30092: {using shape memory or superelastic materials, e.g. nitinol}
- A61F 2002/30182: {Other shapes}
- A61F 2002/30593: {hollow}
- A61F 2002/30774: {internally-threaded}
- A61F 2002/30785: {parallel}
- A61F 2002/3082: {Grooves}
- A61F 2002/30822: {Circumferential grooves}
- A61F 2002/30827: {Plurality of grooves}
- A61F 2002/30828: {parallel}
- A61F 2002/30836: {knurled}
- A61F 2002/3084: {Nanostructures}
- A61F 2002/30841: {Sharp anchoring protrusions for impaction into the bone, e.g. sharp pins, spikes}
- A61F 2002/30843: {Pyramidally-shaped}
- A61F 2002/30881: {Circumferential ribs, flanges or fins}
- A61F 2002/30892: {parallel}
- A61F 2002/30904: {serrated profile, i.e. saw-toothed}
- A61F 2002/30978: {using electrical discharge machining [EDM]}
- A61F 2002/4627: {with linear motion along or rotating motion about the instrument axis or the implantation direction, e.g. telescopic, along a guiding rod, screwing inside the instrument}
- A61F 2002/4629: {connected to the endoprosthesis or implant via a threaded connection}
- A61F 2220/0016: with sharp anchoring protrusions, e.g. barbs, pins, spikes
- A61F 2230/0082: parallelepipedal
- A61F 2310/00017: Iron- or Fe-based alloys, e.g. stainless steel
- A61F 2310/00023: Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
- A61F 2310/00221: containing calcia or calcium oxide
- A61F 2310/00293: containing a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. apatite
- A61F 2310/00592: Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of ceramics or of ceramic-like compounds
- A61F 2310/00796: Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. hydroxy(l)apatite
- A61F: FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS (dental prosthetics A61C)

## Abstract

An intervertebral implant for being implanted between adjacent vertebrae is provided. The implant includes a generally elongate implant body having a length extending between opposite longitudinal ends thereof, a superior face and an inferior face. The superior face and inferior face include cortical teeth adjacent to the implant body longitudinal ends. Additionally, the superior and inferior faces include longitudinally central teeth intermediate the cortical teeth and have bone engaging ends. The central teeth have a sharper configuration than that of the cortical teeth bone engaging ends for biting into the softer central bone material of the vertebrae. The cortical teeth are arranged in a first density per unit area and the central teeth are arranged in a second density per unit area that is less than the first density.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An intervertebral implant for being implanted between adjacent vertebrae, the intervertebral implant comprising:
a generally elongate implant body extending along a longitudinal axis between longitudinal ends, and having an intermediate portion located between the longitudinal ends;
a pair of spaced side walls extending longitudinally along the longitudinal axis;
a lateral wall of the intermediate portion extending transverse to the longitudinal axis;
a superior face of the implant body;
an inferior face of the implant body;
the superior face and the inferior face being spaced such that the elongate implant body has a varying height as the elongate implant body extends along the longitudinal axis;
one of the longitudinal ends being a tapered, nose end having a height less than that of the intermediate portion;
the other longitudinal end being a tail end having a height less than that of the intermediate portion and having a tool attachment portion formed therein;
a first throughopening of the intermediate portion between the tapered, nose end and the lateral wall and having a first interior surface including portions of the lateral wall and both sidewalls facing the first throughopening, the first throughopening opening to the superior and inferior faces and being configured to receive fusion material therein;
a second throughopening of the intermediate portion between the tail end and the lateral wall and having a second interior surface extending thereabout including along portions of the lateral wall and both side walls facing the second throughopening, the second throughopening opening to the superior and inferior faces and being configured to receive fusion material therein;
a plurality of protrusions extending from the first and second interior surfaces; and
a plurality of teeth on the superior and inferior faces in the intermediate portion,
the lateral wall at least partially separating the first and second throughopenings.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The intervertebral implant of claim 1 wherein the plurality of teeth are positioned in rows on the superior and inferior faces surrounding at least a portion of the first and second throughopenings.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The intervertebral implant of claim 2 wherein the rows of teeth are defined by valleys between the rows.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The intervertebral implant of claim 1 further comprising an arm pocket positioned on at least one of the longitudinal ends, the arm pocket configured to receive a portion of an insertion tool.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The intervertebral implant of claim 1 wherein the plurality of teeth comprise cortical teeth and central teeth.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The intervertebral implant of claim 1 wherein the first and second throughopenings do not communicate with each other at the superior and inferior faces of the implant body.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The intervertebral implant of claim 1 wherein the lateral wall extends to the superior face and the inferior face to separate the first and second throughopenings from each other.

### Claim 8

An intervertebral implant for being implanted between adjacent vertebrae, the intervertebral implant comprising:
a generally elongate implant body extending along a longitudinal axis between first and second longitudinal ends positioned opposite one another, and an intermediate portion located between the first and second longitudinal ends;
a lateral wall positioned in the intermediate portion and extending transverse to the longitudinal axis;
a superior face of the implant body;
an inferior face of the implant body;
a first throughopening positioned in the intermediate portion and being at least partially defined by the lateral wall and a first interior surface, the first interior surface extending between a first opening in the superior face and a second opening in the inferior face, the first throughopening extending through the implant body and configured to receive fusion material therein;
a second throughopening positioned in the intermediate portion and being at least partially defined by the lateral wall and a second interior surface, the second interior surface extending between a third opening in the superior face and a fourth opening in the inferior face, the second throughopening extending through the implant body and configured to receive fusion material therein;
a plurality of protrusions extending from the first and second interior surfaces; and
a plurality of teeth on the superior and inferior faces in the intermediate portion, the lateral wall at least partially separating the first and second throughopenings and having a length defining a common width of the first and second throughopenings;
wherein the plurality of teeth comprise cortical teeth and central teeth, and
wherein the cortical and central teeth have peaks with the central teeth peaks being sharper than the cortical teeth peaks.

### Claim 9

An intervertebral implant for being implanted between adjacent vertebrae, the intervertebral implant comprising:
a generally elongate implant body extending along a longitudinal axis between first and second longitudinal ends positioned opposite one another, and an intermediate portion located between the first and second longitudinal ends;
a lateral wall positioned in the intermediate portion and extending transverse to the longitudinal axis;
a superior face of the implant body;
an inferior face of the implant body;
a first throughopening positioned in the intermediate portion and being at least partially defined by the lateral wall and a first interior surface, the first interior surface extending between a first opening in the superior face and a second opening in the inferior face, the first throughopening extending through the implant body and configured to receive fusion material therein;
a second throughopening positioned in the intermediate portion and being at least partially defined by the lateral wall and a second interior surface, the second interior surface extending between a third opening in the superior face and a fourth opening in the inferior face, the second throughopening extending through the implant body and configured to receive fusion material therein;
a plurality of protrusions extending from the first and second interior surfaces; and
a plurality of teeth on the superior and inferior faces in the intermediate portion,
the lateral wall at least partially separating the first and second throughopenings and having a length defining a common width of the first and second throughopenings;
wherein the plurality of teeth comprise cortical teeth and central teeth, and
wherein each of the cortical teeth and central teeth include peaks with the central teeth have a greater spacing between adjacent peaks than the spacing between adjacent peaks of the cortical teeth.

### Claim 10

An intervertebral implant for being implanted between adjacent vertebrae, the intervertebral implant comprising:
a generally elongate implant body extending along a longitudinal axis between first and second longitudinal ends positioned opposite one another, and an intermediate portion located between the first and second longitudinal ends;
a lateral wall positioned in the intermediate portion and extending transverse to the longitudinal axis;
a superior face of the implant body;
an inferior face of the implant body;
a first throughopening positioned in the intermediate portion and being at least partially defined by the lateral wall and a first interior surface, the first interior surface extending between a first opening in the superior face and a second opening in the inferior face, the first throughopening extending through the implant body and configured to receive fusion material therein;
a second throughopening positioned in the intermediate portion and being at least partially defined by the lateral wall and a second interior surface, the second interior surface extending between a third opening in the superior face and a fourth opening in the inferior face, the second throughopening extending through the implant body and configured to receive fusion material therein;
a plurality of protrusions extending from the first and second interior surfaces; and
a plurality of teeth on the superior and inferior faces in the intermediate portion,
the lateral wall at least partially separating the first and second throughopenings and having a length defining a common width of the first and second throughopenings;
wherein the plurality of teeth comprise cortical teeth and central teeth, and
wherein the cortical teeth are arranged in a predetermined area on each of the superior and inferior faces in a generally arcuate configuration.

### Claim 11

An intervertebral implant for being implanted between adjacent vertebrae, the intervertebral implant comprising:
a generally elongate implant body extending along a longitudinal axis between first and second longitudinal ends positioned opposite one another, and an intermediate portion located between the first and second longitudinal ends;
a lateral wall positioned in the intermediate portion and extending transverse to the longitudinal axis;
a superior face of the implant body;
an inferior face of the implant body;
a first throughopening positioned in the intermediate portion and being at least partially defined by the lateral wall and a first interior surface, the first interior surface extending between a first opening in the superior face and a second opening in the inferior face, the first throughopening extending through the implant body and configured to receive fusion material therein;
a second throughopening positioned in the intermediate portion and being at least partially defined by the lateral wall and a second interior surface, the second interior surface extending between a third opening in the superior face and a fourth opening in the inferior face, the second throughopening extending through the implant body and configured to receive fusion material therein;
a plurality of protrusions extending from the first and second interior surfaces; and
a plurality of teeth on the superior and inferior faces in the intermediate portion,
the lateral wall at least partially separating the first and second throughopenings and having a length defining a common width of the first and second throughopenings;
wherein the plurality of teeth comprise cortical teeth and central teeth, and
wherein the cortical teeth are arranged in a first density per unit area and the central teeth are provided in a second density per unit area that is less than the first density.