# US 10,869,733 B2 · Lighting apparatus

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- Number: US 10,869,733 B2
- Document ID: US10869733B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/502,078
- Filed: 2015-08-06
- Published: 2017-08-03
- Granted: 2020-12-22
- Earliest claimed: 2014-08-08
- Applicants: Clifton Learn
- Inventors: Clifton Learn
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10869733B2

## CPC

- A61B 90/30: Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
- A41D 1/002: {adapted to accommodate electronic equipment (patients' garments for medical monitoring A41D13/1281; luminous ornaments A41D27/085)}
- A41D 13/0025: {by means of forced air circulation}
- A41D 20/005: {with cooling effect}
- A61B 90/50: Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms
- F21L 4/00: Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
- F21L 4/04: characterised by the provision of a light source housing portion adjustably fixed to the remainder of the device
- F21V 14/065: {in portable lighting devices}
- F21V 15/01: Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts (F21V15/02 takes precedence {housings forming signs or letters G09F13/04})
- F21V 17/164: {the parts being subjected to bending, e.g. snap joints}
- F21V 23/0414: {specially adapted to be used with portable lighting devices}
- F21V 29/673: {the fans being used for intake}
- F21V 29/767: {the planes containing the fins or blades having directions perpendicular to the light emitting axis}
- F21V 29/773: {the planes containing the fins or blades having the direction of the light emitting axis}
- H01M 10/482: {for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially}
- H01M 10/488: {Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density}
- A61B 2090/502: {Headgear, e.g. helmet, spectacles}
- F21V 29/89: Metals
- F21Y 2115/10: Light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H01M 2220/30: Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- A41D: OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- F21L: LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
- F21V: FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- F21Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

A lighting apparatus for use as a surgical headlamp is disclosed. A light emitting diode is positioned in a recess within a frustoconical, thermally-conductive heat sink that has a several circumferential ridges to provide a desired surface area for heat transfer. The diode and the heat sink are provided in a housing that also includes a fan for drawing ambient air into the housing to contact the heat sink and exhausting heated air. A lens is snap-fit into a slide that frictionally engages the interior of the housing, allowing a user to adjust the spacing between the light emitting diode and the lens as desired. Personal cooling apparatuses usable with the lighting apparatus are also described. Auxiliary undergown switches are also described as are personal cooling apparatuses.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A lighting apparatus, comprising:
a housing having an outer surface and an inner surface;
a light emitting diode disposed in the housing;
an optical slide assembly comprising a slide and an optic disposed within the slide;
wherein the slide has an outer surface that frictionally engages the inner surface of the housing, the light emitting diode is spaced apart from the optic along an optical axis, the optical slide assembly is slidable along the optical axis, the slide has a handle that projects away from the outer surface of the slide, the housing has a groove extending through the housing inner surface and the housing outer surface along the optical axis, and the slide handle projects through the groove.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The lighting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the housing and the slide are engaged without the use of fasteners between the housing and the slide.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The lighting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the optic snap-fittingly engages the slide.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The lighting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the slide is adjustable from a first position along the optical axis relative to the housing to a second position along the housing length axis relative to the housing, such that light emitted from the housing at a distance of about eighteen inches from the light emitting diode has a first diameter when the slide is in the first position, a second diameter when the slide is in the second position, and the second diameter is greater than the first diameter.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The lighting apparatus of claim 4, wherein the second diameter is at least three times greater than the first diameter.

### Claim 6

A lighting apparatus, comprising:
a housing;
a heat sink disposed in the housing, wherein the heat sink has a proximal end and an open distal end spaced apart by a length defining a length axis, the heat sink has a recess extending along a portion of the length, and wherein the housing is thermally insulating relative to the heat sink;
a light emitting diode, wherein the light emitting diode has a mounting plane located in the recess between the proximal end and the distal end of the heat sink, and the heat sink open distal end is spaced apart distally from the light emitting diode along the length axis, wherein the heat sink has a body located between the proximal end of the heat sink and the recess along the length axis and a plurality of fins projecting away from the body, wherein the fins in the plurality of fins are spaced apart from one another along the length axis, a first subset of the fins is located between the proximal end of the heat sink and the recess along the length axis, and a second subset of the fins is located between the light emitting diode and the open distal end of the heat sink along the length axis; and
a fan disposed in the housing, wherein when the fan is activated, ambient air is drawn into the housing and exhausted from the housing such that a portion of the heat sink between the light emitting diode mounting plane and the distal end of the heat sink along the length axis lies in a convective air flow path through the housing.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The lighting apparatus of claim 6, wherein the fins in the plurality of fins are annular.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The lighting apparatus of claim 6, wherein at least one of the fins in the plurality of fins is disposed in the housing.

### Claim 9

A lighting apparatus, comprising:
a housing having an outer surface and an inner surface;
a light emitting diode disposed in the housing;
an optical slide assembly comprising a slide and an optic disposed within the slide;
wherein the slide has an outer surface that frictionally engages the inner surface of the housing, the light emitting diode is spaced apart from the optic along an optical axis, the optical slide assembly is slidable along the optical axis, the slide is adjustable from a first position along the optical axis relative to the housing to a second position along the housing length axis relative to the housing, such that light emitted from the housing at a distance of about eighteen inches from the light emitting diode has a first diameter when the slide is in the first position, a second diameter when the slide is in the second position, and the second diameter is greater than the first diameter.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The lighting apparatus of claim 9, wherein the second diameter is at least three times greater than the first diameter.