# US 10,869,630 B2 · Systems and methods for tongue-palate pressure measurement

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- Number: US 10,869,630 B2
- Document ID: US10869630B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/007,022
- Filed: 2016-01-26
- Published: 2016-07-28
- Granted: 2020-12-22
- Earliest claimed: 2015-01-27
- Assignees: University of Kansas
- Applicants: University of Kansas
- Inventors: Jeff P. Searl
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10869630B2

## CPC

- A61B 5/4552: {Evaluating soft tissue within the mouth, e.g. gums or tongue}
- A61B 5/682: {Mouth, e.g., oral cavity; tongue; Lips; Teeth}
- B29C 39/02: for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C 39/38: Heating or cooling
- A61B 5/01: Measuring temperature of body parts {; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue} (clinical contact thermometers G01K13/20)
- A61B 2562/0247: Pressure sensors
- A61B 2562/12: Manufacturing methods specially adapted for producing sensors for in-vivo measurements
- A61C 7/08: Mouthpiece-type retainers {or positioners, e.g. for both the lower and upper arch (arch-shaped medicament applicators for teeth or gums A61C19/063; mouthguards for protecting the teeth of sportsmen A63B71/085)}
- B29D 99/0003: {Producing profiled members, e.g. beams}
- B29L 2031/753: {Medical equipment; Accessories therefor (bloodbags, medical bags B29L2031/7148; artificial eyes B29L2011/0008)}
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- A61C: DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE (non-driven toothbrushes A46B; {tongue scrapers A61B17/24;} preparations for dentistry A61K6/00; preparations for cleaning the teeth or mouth A61K8/00, A61Q11/00)
- B29D: PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE (making granules B29B9/00; making preforms B29B11/00)
- B29L: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES

## Abstract

A device for measuring the pressure applied between a user's tongue and palate includes a body shaped to fit complimentarily against the user's palate and a pressure sensor affixed to the body such that the device has a total thickness less than 4 millimeters.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A tongue-palate pressure sensing device configured to engage at least a portion of a labial surface and at least a portion of a lingual surface of one or more of a user's teeth, and at least a portion of said user's palate, the device comprising;
a body, the body having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the body having a thickness between the first surface and the second surface, the body being capable of being plastically deformed by an application of a pressure of between 3 pounds per square inch and 5 pounds per square inch at a deformation temperature between 38° C. and 100° C. and incapable of being plastically deformed by an application of between 3 pounds per square inch and 5 pounds per square inch below a rigid temperature of 38° C., the body including:
a tooth region configured to engage at least said portion of a labial surface and at least said portion of a lingual surface of one or more of said user's teeth; and
a palate region configured to engage said portion of said user's palate;
a sensor connected to the body, the sensor configured to operate with less than 5% drift for at least 10 minutes;
a communication module in data communication with the sensor; and
at least one conduit providing data communication between the sensor and the communication module, wherein the at least one conduit does not protrude above the second surface.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The tongue-palate pressure sensing device of claim 1, further comprising a temperature sensor located on the body.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The tongue-palate pressure sensing device of claim 1, wherein the sensor measures both pressure and temperature.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The tongue-palate pressure sensing device of claim 2, wherein the sensor is a pressure sensor and the pressure sensor has a sensor thickness no greater than 2 millimeters.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The tongue-palate pressure sensing device of claim 4, wherein the device has a total thickness including the thickness of the body and the sensor thickness of no greater than 4 millimeters.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The tongue-palate pressure sensing device of claim 1, wherein the sensor is a pressure sensor and the pressure sensor measures pressure applied to the sensor as low as 0.20 kilopascal.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The tongue-palate pressure sensing device of claim 1, wherein the sensor is a pressure sensor and the pressure sensor may operate with less than 1% drift for at least 10 minutes.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The tongue-palate pressure sensing device of claim 1, further comprising an incisor region having a lingual side and a labial side, the incisor region configured to engage at least one incisor.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The tongue-palate pressure sensing device of claim 8, the labial side having a labial side height in a range of 2.0 millimeters to 10.0 millimeters.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The tongue-palate pressure sensing device of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of pressure sensors in data communication with the communication module.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

A method for using a tongue-palate pressure sensing device, the method comprising:
providing the tongue-palate pressure sensing device of claim 1;
placing the tongue-palate pressure sensing device of claim 1 in contact with a user's palate; and
providing data to a computing device using the communication module of claim 1 and the sensor of claim 1.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the data is provided wirelessly.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, further comprising shaping a base plate by plastically deforming the base plate using a pressure greater than 3.0 pounds per square inch and less than 5.0 pounds per square inch.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein the sensor is affixed to the body by dental adhesive.

### Claim 15

A tongue-palate pressure sensing device configured to engage at least a portion of a labial surface and at least a portion of a lingual surface of one or more of a user's teeth, and at least a portion of said user's palate, the device comprising;
a body, the body having first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the body being capable of being plastically deformed by an application of a pressure of between 3 pounds per square inch and 5 pounds per square inch at a deformation temperature between 38° C. and 100° C. and incapable of being plastically deformed by an application of between 3 pounds per square inch and 5 pounds per square inch below a rigid temperature of 38° C., the body having a thickness between the first surface and second surface, the body having a tooth region configured to interact with a user's teeth, the body shaped to wrap around at least said portion of a labial surface and at least said portion of a lingual surface of one or more of said user's teeth and extend back onto said portion of said user's palate;
a pressure sensor connected to the body; and
a communication module in data communication with the pressure sensor.

### Claim 16

A tongue-palate pressure sensing device, the device comprising;
a body, the body having first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the body having a thickness between the first surface and second surface no greater than 2 millimeters;
a sensor connected to the body, the sensor including both a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor, the sensor having a thickness of no greater than 2 millimeters such that a total thickness including the thickness of the body and the sensor thickness of no greater than 4 millimeters, the sensor capable of measuring pressure applied to the sensor as low as 0.20 kilopascal, and the sensor capable of operating with less than 5% drift for at least 10 minutes, the body being capable of being plastically deformed by an application of a pressure of between 3 pounds per square inch and 5 pounds per square inch at a deformation temperature between 38° C. and 100° C. and incapable of being plastically deformed by an application of between 3 pounds per square inch and 5 pounds per square inch below a rigid temperature of 38° C.; and
a communication module in data communication with the sensor; and
at least one conduit providing data communication between the sensor and the communication module, wherein the at least one conduit is positioned in a recess between two of said user's teeth.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The tongue-palate pressure sensing device of claim 16, wherein the sensor is entirely within the body.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The tongue-palate pressure sensing device of claim 15, wherein the body and the tooth region are a unitary piece.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The tongue-palate pressure sensing device of claim 16, wherein the at least one conduit is positioned between said user's biscuspids.
