# US 10,869,600 B2 · Method for non-contact electrocardiography monitoring, circuit for non-contact electrocardiography monitoring, and apparatus for electrocardiography monitoring using the same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,869,600 B2 - Document ID: US10869600B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/578,598 - Filed: 2016-12-19 - Published: 2018-11-15 - Granted: 2020-12-22 - Earliest claimed: 2016-09-29 - Assignees: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology - Applicants: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology - Inventors: Seong Hwan Cho; Jin Seok Lee - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10869600B2 ## CPC - A61B 5/0006: {ECG or EEG signals} - A61B 5/0245: by using sensing means generating electric signals, {i.e. ECG signals} - A61B 5/318: Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG] - A61B 5/7214: {using signal cancellation, e.g. based on input of two identical physiological sensors spaced apart, or based on two signals derived from the same sensor, for different optical wavelengths} - A61B 5/7225: {Details of analogue processing, e.g. isolation amplifier, gain or sensitivity adjustment, filtering, baseline or drift compensation (input circuits for detecting, measuring, or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals A61B5/30; specific diagnostic methods using bioelectric or biomagnetic signals A61B5/316)} - A61B 2562/0214: Capacitive electrodes - A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D) ## Abstract A circuit for non-contact electrocardiography monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a non-contact monitoring unit for acquiring and outputting plus or minus monitoring signal of signal source with non-contact; an amplification control unit for amplifying the monitoring signal to output to output terminal; and an input impedance calibration circuit for being connected to input terminal and output terminal of the amplification control unit to process calibration of input impedance in calibration mode. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A circuit for non-contact electrocardiography monitoring comprising: a non-contact monitoring circuit unit acquiring and outputting a monitoring signal of a signal source with non-contact; an amplification control circuit amplifying the monitoring signal to output to an output terminal; and an input impedance calibration circuit connected to an input terminal of the amplification control circuit and the output terminal of the amplification control circuit and processing a calibration of an input impedance in a calibration mode, wherein the input impedance calibration circuit comprises: a calibration signal generator generating a clock signal for a calibration in the calibration mode; a logic processing circuit performing logic process according to the clock signal with an input and output of the amplification control circuit; and a positive feedback capacitor array unit variably controlled according to control of the logic processing circuit, wherein the calibration signal generator comprises a voltage divider outputting differential signal of a first branch circuit and a second branch circuit, each of the first and second branch circuits including a PMOS diode stack comprising a plurality of resistances, wherein the first branch circuit includes a first number of serially connected resistances and the second branch circuit includes a second number of resistances wherein the first number and the second number are different from each other, wherein the voltage divider extracts a first voltage VCAL1 from a specific resistance of the first branch circuit, extracts a second voltage VCAL2 from a specific resistance of the second branch circuit, and controls on and off of a chopper with the VCAL1 and VCAL2 to output a small signal clock signal for the calibration of the logic processing circuit which is repetitively adjusting variable capacitance of the positive feedback capacitor array unit by using the small signal clock signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The circuit for non-contact electrocardiography monitoring according to claim 1, further comprising: one or more replica modeling circuits connecting an output terminal of a replica node connected to capacitances having the same capacitance as that of a signal line to the input terminal of the amplification control circuit and the input impedance calibration circuit in the calibration mode, wherein the one or more replica modeling circuits generates a replica node voltage for capacitance calibration and provides the replica node voltage to the input impedance calibration circuit to exclude source impedance of an original signal line in calibration for compensation of capacitance parasitic on the signal line. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The circuit for non-contact electrocardiography monitoring according to claim 2, wherein, the input terminal of the amplification control circuit inputted from the non-contact monitoring circuit is controlled in an off state. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The circuit for non-contact electrocardiography monitoring according to claim 1, wherein the logic processing circuit performs the logic process by repetitively adjusting variable capacitance of the positive feedback capacitor array unit, according to a comparison logic between a sampling value of output of the amplification control circuit and a predetermined threshold value in the calibration mode. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The circuit for non-contact electrocardiography monitoring according to claim 1, wherein the logic processing circuit comprises: a differential phase sampler receiving a differential output of a core amplifier as an input signal, and processing a level shift with reference to a GND, and storing a sampled signal to a capacitance, to sample output signals of the amplification control circuit. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The circuit for non-contact electrocardiography monitoring according to claim 5, wherein the logic processing unit comprising circuit further comprises: a threshold logic control circuit for receiving an output of the differential phase sampler, and determining an Up or Down signal with reference to a preset inverter logic threshold value, to control a counter connected to the positive feedback capacitor array unit. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The circuit for non-contact electrocardiography monitoring according to claim 1, wherein the non-contact monitoring circuit comprises an active shield circuit, wherein the active shield circuit includes an analog buffer amplifier in which an output terminal is connected to one side of a shield enclosing an input signal line, and wherein an input terminal of the analog buffer amplifier is connected in parallel between an input terminal of the non-contact monitoring circuit and an input terminal of a core amplifier of the amplification control circuit. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The circuit for non-contact electrocardiography monitoring according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring signal include a plus or minus voltage signal acquired from the signal source with non-contact. ### Claim 9 A computer apparatus for non-contact electrocardiography monitoring comprising: a circuit for non-contact electrocardiography monitoring; wherein the circuit comprises: a non-contact monitoring circuit acquiring and outputting a monitoring signal of a signal source with non-contact; an amplification control circuit amplifying the monitoring signal to output to an output terminal; and an input impedance calibration circuit connected to an input terminal of the amplification control circuit and the output terminal of the amplification control circuit and processing a calibration of an input impedance in a calibration mode, wherein the input impedance calibration circuit comprises: a calibration signal generator generating a clock signal for calibration in the calibration mode; a logic processing circuit performing logic process according to the clock signal with an input and output of the amplification control circuit; and a positive feedback capacitor array unit variably controlled according to control of the logic processing circuit, wherein the calibration signal generator comprises a voltage divider outputting differential signal of a first branch circuit and a second branch circuit, each of the first and second branch circuits including a PMOS diode stack comprising a plurality of resistances, wherein the first branch circuit includes a first number of serially connected resistances, and the second branch circuit includes a second number of resistances wherein the first number and the second number are different from each other, wherein the voltage divider extracts a first voltage VCAL1 from a specific resistance of the first branch circuit, extracts a second voltage VCAL2 from a specific resistance of the second branch circuit, and controls on and off of a chopper with the VCAL1 and VCAL2 to output a small signal clock signal for the calibration of the logic processing circuit which is repetitively adjusting variable capacitance of the positive feedback capacitor array unit by using the small signal clock signal.