# US 10,865,996 B2 · Freeze protected condensate system

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 10,865,996 B2
- Document ID: US10865996B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/178,811
- Filed: 2018-11-02
- Published: 2020-05-07
- Granted: 2020-12-15
- Earliest claimed: 2018-11-02
- Assignees: Allied Air Enterprises LLC
- Applicants: Allied Air Enterprises Inc.
- Inventors: George L. Joyner, Jr.; Randall Moody; Jeff Gedcke; Mark Rakowski
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10865996B2

## CPC

- F24D 19/0095: {Devices for preventing damage by freezing}
- F16T 1/12: with valves controlled by excess or release of pressure
- F16T 1/34: without moving parts other than hand valves, e.g. labyrinth type
- F16T 1/38: Component parts; Accessories {(valves in general F16K)}
- F24H 8/006: {Means for removing condensate from the heater}
- F24H 9/17: Means for retaining water leaked from heaters
- F16T 1/48: Monitoring arrangements for inspecting, e.g. flow of steam and steam condensate
- Y02B 30/00: Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- F24D: DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR (using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plants for heating purposes F01K17/02)
- F16T: STEAM TRAPS OR LIKE APPARATUS FOR DRAINING-OFF LIQUIDS FROM ENCLOSURES PREDOMINANTLY CONTAINING GASES OR VAPOURS
- F24H: FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL (steam generation F22)
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS

## Abstract

A condensate trap for a furnace system includes a trap inlet configured to receive combusted gases, a condensate chamber coupled to the trap inlet and configured to trap condensate, a trap outlet coupled to the condensate chamber and configured to exhaust the combusted gases, a header box inlet configured to receive condensate from a header box, and a condensate outlet configured to drain condensate from the condensate chamber. Combusted gas that passes through the condensate trap provides heat to condensate within the condensate trap to thaw frozen condensate or to prevent condensate from freezing.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A condensate trap comprising:
a trap inlet configured to receive combusted gases;
a condensate chamber coupled to the trap inlet and configured to trap condensate;
a trap outlet coupled to the condensate chamber and configured to exhaust the combusted gases;
a header box inlet configured to receive condensate from a header box;
a condensate outlet configured to drain condensate from the condensate chamber; and
wherein when combusted air cannot flow through the trap outlet, the combusted air recirculates from the condensate chamber through the header box inlet.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The condensate trap of claim 1, wherein the condensate chamber comprises a positive-pressure side and a negative-pressure side.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The condensate trap of claim 2, further comprising a pressure switch connection coupled to the negative-pressure side and configured to monitor a pressure within the condensate chamber.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The condensate trap of claim 3, wherein the negative-pressure side comprises:
a first chamber coupled to the header box inlet;
a second chamber coupled to the pressure switch connection; and
a third chamber coupled to the condensate outlet.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The condensate trap of claim 4, wherein the second chamber comprises a wall with an end portion that is positioned at a level above a level of the condensate outlet.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The condensate trap of claim 5, wherein when a level of condensate reaches the end portion, a pressure at the pressure switch connection is different than a pressure at the header box inlet.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3)

The condensate trap of claim 3, further comprising a pressure switch coupled to the pressure switch connection.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The condensate trap of claim 7, wherein the pressure switch is configured to shut down a heating unit when a pressure at the header box inlet is different than a pressure at the pressure switch connection.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The condensate trap of claim 1, wherein a level of the condensate outlet is positioned is below a level of the trap outlet.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The condensate trap of claim 1, wherein the trap outlet is angled relative to the condensate chamber to cause condensate within the trap outlet to flow into the condensate chamber.

### Claim 11

A furnace system comprising:
a burner;
a combustion air inducer configured to receive combusted gases from the burner;
an outlet pipe configured to receive the combusted gases from the combustion air inducer;
a condensate trap configured to receive the combusted gases from the outlet pipe and to trap condensate present in the combusted gases;
an exhaust pipe coupled to the condensate trap;
wherein the condensate trap comprises:
a trap inlet configured to receive the combusted gases;
a condensate chamber coupled to the trap inlet and configured to trap condensate;
a trap outlet coupled to the condensate chamber and configured to exhaust the combusted gases;
a header box inlet configured to receive condensate from a header box of the furnace system;
a condensate outlet configured to drain condensate from the condensate chamber; and
wherein when combusted air cannot flow through the trap outlet, the combusted air recirculates from the condensate chamber through the header box inlet.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The furnace system of claim 11, wherein the condensate chamber comprises a positive-pressure side and a negative-pressure side.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The furnace system of claim 12, wherein the condensate trap further comprises a pressure switch connection coupled to the negative-pressure side and configured to monitor a pressure within a condensate chamber of the condensate trap.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The furnace system of claim 13, wherein the negative-pressure side comprises:
a first chamber coupled to the header box inlet;
a second chamber coupled to the pressure switch connection; and
a third chamber coupled to the condensate outlet.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The furnace system of claim 14, wherein:
the second chamber comprises a wall with an end portion that is above a level of the condensate outlet; and
when a level of condensate reaches the end portion, a pressure at the pressure switch connection is different than a pressure at the header box inlet.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The furnace system of claim 13, further comprising a pressure switch coupled to the pressure switch connection.

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The furnace system of claim 11, wherein the outlet pipe is angled relative to the condensate chamber to cause condensate within the outlet pipe to flow into a condensate chamber of the condensate trap.

### Claim 18

A method of removing condensate from a furnace system, the method comprising:
determining, via a controller comprising a processor and memory, if a temperature of an enclosed space is below a set-point temperature of a thermostat;
responsive to a determination that the temperature of the enclosed space is below the set-point temperature of the thermostat, burning a fuel with a burner of the furnace system to provide heat to the enclosed space, the burning creating a combusted gas;
exchanging heat between air for the enclosed space and the combusted gas;
flowing the combusted gas through a condensate trap, the condensate trap comprising:
a trap inlet configured to receive combusted air;
a condensate chamber coupled to the trap inlet and configured to trap condensate;
a trap outlet coupled to the condensate chamber and configured to exhaust combusted air;
a header box inlet configured to receive condensate from a header box of the furnace system; and
a condensate outlet configured to drain condensate from the condensate chamber;
draining condensate from the condensate trap;
wherein the combusted gas provides heat to the condensate trap to warm condensate within the condensate trap; and
wherein when combusted air cannot flow through the trap outlet, the combusted air recirculates from the condensate chamber through the header box inlet.