# US 10,865,961 B1 · Lighting systems containing structural optical components > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,865,961 B1 - Document ID: US10865961B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 16/274,029 - Filed: 2019-02-12 - Granted: 2020-12-15 - Earliest claimed: 2018-02-12 - Applicants: Jerome H. Simon - Inventors: Jerome H. Simon - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10865961B1 ## CPC - F21V 14/02: by movement of light sources {(in vehicle head lamps F21S41/657)} - F21V 5/043: {the lens having cylindrical faces, e.g. rod lenses, toric lenses} - F21V 19/02: with provision for adjustment, e.g. for focusing - F21V 29/70: characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks - F21V 5/008: {Combination of two or more successive refractors along an optical axis} - F21V 7/05: plane - F21Y 2103/10: comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements - F21Y 2115/10: Light-emitting diodes [LED] - F21V: FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - F21Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED ## Abstract A lighting device uses a cylindrical lens with LED light sources positioned and adjustable with respect to the cylindrical lens. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An optical system that can be employed in lighting products and lighting systems capable of distributing light in multiple directions from a single lens, the lens of having structural space spanning capabilities, comprising: at least one rod lens; at least one linear light source; an electrical continuity and distribution system; the at least one rod lens substantially fabricated from clear optical material and shaped in the form of a solid cylinder, the rod lens having an optical axis running central to the cylindrical surface, the function of the rod lens having the power to collect, focus, and project light emanating from the light source as a beam focused in a single degree of freedom, the focus of the beam being parallel to the central optical axis of the rod lens; the at least one linear light source containing an LED strip having at least two LEDs mounted to a heat dissipation substrate, each linear light source disposed substantially parallel to the optical axis each linear light source containing an attachment component(s), the attachment component providing a secure attachment of the light source while allowing the light source to be placed at various positions around and along the length the rod lens; the electrical continuity and distribution system containing conductive elements and electrically conductive attachment components, the electrical continuity and distribution system being designed to maintain electrical continuity to and between the linear light sources when the angular and linear positioning of the light sources are changed in respect to the rod lens. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An optical system as in claim 1 wherein the electrically conductive attachment component(s) of the linear light source(s) contains one or more clamping components constructed and arranged for allowing the linear light source(s) to be positioned around the central axis of the rod lens while maintaining the distance between the light emanating surface of the LEDs and the central axis of the rod lens while maintaining continuity between the conductive element and light source(s). ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) An optical system as in claim 1 wherein there are at least two linear light sources, each disposed at different positions along the length of the lens, the attachment component so designed and fabricated to allow the linear light sources to rotate freely around the rod lens, the rod lens acting as a ‘hinge pin’, for the rotational positioning for the at least two light sources. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) An optical system as in claim 1 wherein the linear light source contains at least two LED strips, each mounted to a heat dissipation surface, each heat dissipation surface angularly disposed to each other, and positioned along the same length of the rod lens, and each LED strip at a distance from the central axis of the lens so that the light emanating surface of each of the LEDs of each LED strips coincides with its associated focal distance, the angular disposition of the beams exiting the rod lens being equal to the angular disposition between the LED strips. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) An optical system as in claim 1 wherein there is a light modifying element disposed along the rod lens and so positioned to receive and modify at least a portion of at least one beam exiting the cylindrical surface of the rod lens. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) An optical system as in claim 5 wherein the light modifying element is mechanically attached to the LED strip so as to maintain optical alignment between the light emitted by the LEDs and the light modified by the light modifying element. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) An optical system as in claim 5 wherein the light modifying element is a refractor constructed and arranged for diffusing the beam exiting the rod lens. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) An optical system as in claim 5 wherein the light modifying element is a reflector changing the direction of the beam exiting the rod lens. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) An optical system as in claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the rod lens RL is fabricated to have a curved form factor, the LED strip also fabricated to have a curved form factor, the curvatures of the rod lens and the LED strips being concentric to each other to maintain a consistent focal distance between the light emanating surface on the LEDs and the central axis or the rod lens. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) An optical system as in claim 1 wherein each rod lens has the structural integrity to support the linear light sources connected to it. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) An optical system as in claim 1 wherein the lighting system contains at least two rod lenses, each rod lens having at least one linear light source, the rod lenses connected to each other by connecting structural hardware disposed on least at one location along each of the rod lenses, the structural connecting hardware so designed and fabricated to accommodate elements for electrical continuity between the rod lenses and the light sources. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) An optical system as in claim 1 wherein the rod lens is configured to be outfitted with various types of mounting hardware for the purpose of installing the optical system as a lighting product for various lighting applications, the rod lens providing the primary structural support for the light sources, and components of the electrical continuity and distribution systems. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A lighting product as in claim 12 wherein there are multiple rod lenses at least two of which can be mechanically attached to each other forming a structural frame. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) An optical system as in claim 12 wherein the mounting hardware includes a wall bracket from which the a rod lens is canter levered. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) An optical system as in claim 12 wherein the mounting hardware includes a ceiling box from which the rod lens is vertically hung, the vertically hung rod lens structurally suspending the lighting fixture. ### Claim 16 An optical system for maximum light efficacy, light distribution and directional control comprising: A single rod lens fabricated from substantially clear material and shaped as a solid cylinder, the rod lens having a central axis running central to the cylindrical surface of the cylinder, the rod lens having the power to focus and project light emanating from a linear light source as planar beam, the planar edge of the beam being parallel to the central axis of the rod lens; at least two linear light sources, each light source containing at least one strip of LEDS, each strip containing at least two LEDs, each strip mounted on heat dissipating material, the light sources containing an attachment component for a secure engagement with the rod lens and to maintain the focal distance between the light emanating surface of the LED and the rod lens, each linear light sources positioned at different angles to each other around the rod lens so as to allow at least at least one LED from each of the linear light sources to occupy the same linear portion of along the length the rod lens, allowing the light emanating from the said LEDs to be focused by the same linear portion along the length of the rod lens, the linear light sources at such an angle to each, so as to not to substantially obstruct light emanating from each strip of LEDs as well as the beams exiting the lens. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) An optical system as in claim 16 wherein there are at least two of linear light sources that are positioned at different angles to each other around the rod lens, and are fabricated side to side as a single unit. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) An optical system as in claim 16 wherein the linear light sources contain an attachment component mechanism to mechanically attach the linear light sources to the rod lens. ### Claim 19 An optical system the optics of which having the capability of providing two distinct lighting functions simultaneously, comprising: a rod lens shaped as a solid cylinder substantially fabricated from clear material such as PMMA or glass, having a central axis; at least one linear light source containing an LED strip having at least one LED the LED strip mounted to a heat dissipating substrate, the linear light source disposed along a length of the rod lens, the linear light source containing a an attachment component that clamps the linear light source at a specified distance from the rod lens maintaining the focal distance between the LEDs and the central axis of the rod lens, the clamping force exerted by the attachment component providing a secure angular positioning of the linear light source around, and linear positioning along the length of the rod lens; At least one beam projecting light source disposed and positioned to project light into one end of the rod lens, the rod lens functioning as a light guide guiding light through the rod lens. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) An optical system as in claim 19 wherein the rod lens guides light guide entering from the projective light source exits from the opposite end of the light guide.