# US 10,865,910 B1 · Coupled fairing systems

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- Number: US 10,865,910 B1
- Document ID: US10865910B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 15/099,471
- Filed: 2016-04-14
- Granted: 2020-12-15
- Earliest claimed: 2015-04-17
- Assignees: VIV Solutions LLC
- Applicants: VIV Solutions LLC
- Inventors: Donald Wayne Allen; Julie Ann Dehne
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10865910B1

## CPC

- F16L 1/123: {Devices for the protection of pipes under water}
- B63B 21/502: {by means of tension legs}
- E21B 17/017: {Bend restrictors for limiting stress on risers}
- F15D 1/10: around bodies of solid material
- B63B 2021/504: {comprising suppressors for vortex induced vibrations}
- E21B 17/01: Risers
- F16L: PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- B63B: SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING (arrangements of vessel ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning B63J2/00; floating substructures as supports of dredgers or soil-shifting machines E02F9/06)
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- F15D: FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS

## Abstract

A vortex-induced vibration (VIV) suppression device including a body portion dimensioned to encircle an underlying tubular and a tail portion extending laterally outward from the body portion, the tail portion having a top end and a bottom end. The device further including an engaging member positioned at least at the top end or the bottom end of the body portion or the tail portion. The engaging member may be dimensioned to engage with an adjacent VIV suppression device.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A vortex-induced vibration (VIV) suppression system comprising:
a first vortex-induced vibration device comprising:
a body portion dimensioned to partially encircle an underlying tubular;
a tail portion extending laterally outward from the body portion, the tail portion having a first side wall and a second side wall that are formed as a single piece with the body portion and extend from the body portion toward one another to form an enclosed space around an underlying tubular partially encircled by the body portion, and each of the first side wall and the second side wall having a top end and a bottom end;
a block positioned within the enclosed space and attached to interfacing surfaces of the first side wall and the second side wall to secure the body portion and the tail portion to the underlying tubular; and
a bar aligned with the enclosed space and extending from the block; and
a second vortex-induced vibration device that is adjacent to the first vortex-induced vibration device, and the adjacent VIV suppression device comprises an opening for receiving the bar, and the opening has a cross-sectional dimension that is greater than that of the bar.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The VIV suppression device of claim 1 wherein the body portion and the tail portion are formed of a same material.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The VIV suppression device of claim 1 wherein the bar comprises a length dimension substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the body portion.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The VIV suppression device of claim 1 wherein the body portion and the first side wall and the second side wall of the tail portion are a single piece.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The VIV suppression device of claim 1 wherein the bar extends from the block above the top end of the first side wall or the second side wall, the device further comprising a recessed region formed inwardly from the opening in the bottom end of the first side wall or the second side wall.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The VIV suppression device of claim 5 wherein the recessed region comprises a bottom surface and a sidewall extending from the bottom surface to the bottom end of the first side wall and the second side wall to form an opening at the bottom end.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The VIV suppression device of claim 1 wherein the bar comprises a fastener that extends through a channel formed through the first side wall or the second side wall of the tail portion.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The VIV suppression device of claim 1 further comprising:
a copper plate formed along one of the top end or the bottom end of the first side wall or the second side wall of the tail portion.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The VIV suppression device of claim 1 wherein the bar is a bolt.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The VIV suppression device of claim 1 further comprising:
a copper plate attached to the support block.

### Claim 11

A system for suppressing a vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of a tubular, the system comprising:
a VIV suppression device having a first side wall and a second side wall that taper toward one another and partially encircle an underlying tubular, and a fin extending from the first side wall or the second sidewall;
a bolt extending from, and fixedly attached to, a top end of the VIV suppression device; and
an opening formed through a portion of the first side wall or the second side wall at a bottom end of the VIV suppression device.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11 wherein the VIV suppression device is a tail fairing further comprising a cylindrical body portion dimensioned to encircle a remaining portion of the underlying tubular and the first side wall and the second side wall are attached to the body portion and extend laterally outward from the body portion.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11 wherein the opening is part of a recessed region having sides formed inwardly from the bottom end of the VIV suppression device to a closed bottom surface within the VIV suppression device, and, wherein the bolt is a first bolt dimensioned to engage with a first adjacent VIV suppression device, and the opening is dimensioned to engage with a second bolt coupled to a second adjacent VIV suppression device, and the opening is substantially larger than the second bolt of the second adjacent VIV suppression device such that the second bolt of the adjacent VIV suppression device is operable to be inserted within the opening without touching of the sides of the recessed region.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11 further comprising:
a support block positioned within the VIV suppression device near the top end, and wherein the bolt is fixedly mounted to the support block.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11 further comprising:
a plate positioned over the top end or the bottom end of the VIV suppression device, wherein the plate provides a bearing surface for an adjacent VIV suppression device.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11 further comprising:
a marine growth suppression plate positioned on the top end or the bottom end of the VIV suppression device.

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11 further comprising:
a copper ring positioned on the top end or the bottom end of the VIV suppression device.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17 wherein the copper ring comprises a first ring section and a second ring section, and wherein the first ring section and the second ring section are movably attached together by a hinge.

### Claim 19

A system for suppressing a vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of a tubular, the system comprising:
a VIV suppression device having a first side wall and a second side wall, the first side wall and the second side wall having interfacing surfaces that taper toward one another to form a substantially triangular shaped region against an underlying tubular;
at least one support member positioned within the triangular shaped region, and in contact with, the interfacing surfaces of the first side wall and the second side wall;
a copper plate attached to a top end of the VIV suppression device, wherein the copper plate comprises a triangular shape;
a first engaging member comprising a bolt fixedly attached to the at least one support member and extending above the copper plate of the VIV suppression device, wherein the bolt is dimensioned to directly engage with an adjacent VIV suppression device; and
a second engaging member positioned at the bottom end of the VIV suppression device, and
wherein the second engaging member is different than the bolt.
