# US 10,865,770 B2 · Combined omnidirectional flow turbine system

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- Number: US 10,865,770 B2
- Document ID: US10865770B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/018,722
- Filed: 2018-06-26
- Published: 2018-12-13
- Granted: 2020-12-15
- Earliest claimed: 2011-09-26
- Assignees: Omniflow, S.A.
- Applicants: Antonio Pedro De Campos Ruao Da Cunha
- Inventors: Antonio Pedro De Campos Ruao Da Cunha
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10865770B2

## CPC

- F03D 3/0409: {surrounding the rotor (F03D3/0427 takes precedence)}
- F03B 3/04: with substantially axial flow throughout rotors, e.g. propeller turbines {(rotors per se F03B3/126)}
- F03B 17/063: {the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation}
- F03D 1/02: having a plurality of rotors
- F03D 1/04: having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels (F03D9/35 takes precedence)
- F03D 7/06: the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D 9/007: {the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy}
- F03D 9/11: storing electrical energy
- F03D 9/25: the apparatus being an electrical generator (F03D9/22 takes precedence)
- H02S 10/12: Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
- F05B 2210/16: Air or water being indistinctly used as working fluid, i.e. the machine can work equally with air or water without any modification
- F05B 2220/708: Photoelectric means, i.e. photovoltaic or solar cells
- F05B 2240/131: by means of vertical structures, i.e. chimneys
- F05B 2240/132: creating a vortex or tornado effect
- F05B 2240/133: with a convergent-divergent guiding structure, e.g. a Venturi conduit
- F05B 2260/99: Radar absorption
- Y02E 10/20: Hydro energy
- Y02E 10/50: Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E 10/72: Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
- Y02E 10/74: Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
- Y02E 70/30: Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
- F03D: WIND MOTORS
- F03B: MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS (positive-displacement engines for liquid F03C; machines for liquids and gases F01; positive-displacement machines for liquids F04, rotary fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type F16H41/00)
- H02S: GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES (obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources G21H1/12; light sensitive inorganic semiconductor devices H10F; light sensitive organic semiconductor devices H10K30/00; thermoelectric devices H10N10/00; pyroelectric devices H10N15/00)
- F05B: INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

A combined omnidirectional flow turbine system includes rotors that are disposed in a vertical position and enclosed in a motionless structure that receives air flows from any external direction which are manipulated by an airfoil to cause the rotors to rotate. The motionless structure is a hollow body and it is formed by a support structure and cover, being said interior space adapted to store electronic components, which can be directly supplied by the energy, produced. On its outer surface, air particles and pollutants filters can be installed, taking advantage of the aerodynamic shape of the motionless structure, which promotes air flow adhesion along its surface, making possible to capture particles along their preferred path.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A combined omnidirectional flow turbine comprising:
one or more rotors placed in a vertical position, each of the one or more rotors including blades;
an energy transformation element connected to the one or more rotors to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy;
a motionless structure comprising an aerodynamic element, the aerodynamic element having a shape of an inverted radial wing surrounding laterally the one or more rotors therein and including an outer sidewall surface and an inner sidewall surface, said inner sidewall surface being continuously curved and bulging inwardly extending in a direction toward the one or more rotors from bottom intake flow to top exhaust flow, said motionless structure being a hollow body comprising:
a support structure and a cover, wherein said support structure comprises an interior space configured to store at least one electronic component, wherein the support structure is connected to a vertical mounting mast, and said cover mounted to the support structure; and
an electronic supply adaptation circuit, connected to the energy transformation element, configured to actuate said at least one electronic component;
wherein the aerodynamic element with the shape of the inverted radial wing promotes creation of a combined air flow comprising a lower air flow and an upper air flow, the lower air flow directed in an ascending direction towards an entire area of the one or more rotors due to an aspiration effect caused by the combined lower air flow, and the upper air flow passing through a top exhaust of the aerodynamic element,
wherein the motionless structure comprises at least one filter installed on the outer sidewall surface of the motionless structure.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The turbine according to claim 1, wherein the at least one filter is selected from an electrostatic filter, a high efficiency particulate air filter or Activated Carbon Technology filter.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The turbine according to claim 1, wherein the motionless structure further comprises an aerodynamic deflector with a brim on an upper portion of the motionless structure.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The turbine according to claim 1, wherein the at least one filter is installed on a lower part of the motionless structure.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The turbine according to claim 1, the motionless structure comprises one or more aerodynamic elements.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The turbine according to claim 1, wherein the blades of the one or more rotors comprise composite materials, magnesium alloys or injected polymers.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The turbine according to claim 1, wherein the turbine employs secondary flows from HVAC systems.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The turbine according to claim 1, wherein the energy transformation element is disposed in a center area of the turbine or at a ground level area of the turbine.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The turbine according to claim 1, wherein the energy transformation element is an electric generator.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The turbine according to claim 1, wherein the outer sidewall surface is covered with photovoltaic cells.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The turbine according to claim 1, wherein the motionless structure comprises a metallic material, a composite material, a concrete or textile material.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The turbine according to claim 1, wherein the motionless structure outer sidewall surface is of a radiofrequency-wave-transparent material.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The turbine according to claim 1, comprising lighting systems mounted in a lower part of the motionless structure.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

A luminaire comprising the turbine as described in claim 1.
