# US 10,865,736 B2 · Cascade segment for thrust reverser with repeating modular units, and method of manufacturing same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,865,736 B2 - Document ID: US10865736B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/156,547 - Filed: 2018-10-10 - Published: 2019-04-18 - Granted: 2020-12-15 - Earliest claimed: 2017-10-18 - Assignees: Spirit AeroSystems, Inc. - Applicants: Spirit Aerosystems, Inc. - Inventors: Mark Anthony Wadsworth; Alexander Jon Carr - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10865736B2 ## CPC - F02K 1/64: Reversing fan flow - F01D 25/28: Supporting or mounting arrangements, e.g. for turbine casing - F01D 25/285: {Temporary support structures, e.g. for testing, assembling, installing, repairing; Assembly methods using such structures} - F02K 1/72: the aft end of the fan housing being movable to uncover openings in the fan housing for the reversed flow - F05D 2230/60: Assembly methods - F05D 2240/129: Cascades, i.e. assemblies of similar profiles acting in parallel - F02K: JET-PROPULSION PLANTS (features of jet-propulsion plants common to gas-turbine plants, air intakes or fuel supply control of air-breathing jet-propulsion plants F02C7/00, F02C9/00) - F01D: NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D) - F05D: INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS ## Abstract A cascade segment for a thrust reverser, and a method of manufacturing it. The segment includes individual vane elements, modular units, and a frame. Each element includes a vane and two flanges arranged in a generally “U” shape. Each flange diverges from being perpendicular to the vane by an amount equal to a thickness of the flange over a desired spacing distance, such that when one element is inserted into another the desired spacing distance is established between their respective vanes. The units include first modular units, each of which includes a first column of the elements oriented in a first direction, and second modular units, each of which includes a second column of the elements oriented in a second direction. In the assembled segment, the first units are positioned adjacent to and alternating with the second units. The frame extends at least partly around and secures the units. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A cascade segment, the cascade segment comprising: a plurality of individual vane elements, with each individual vane element of the plurality of individual vane elements including— a vane having a first vane end and a second vane end, a first flange extending angularly from the first vane end to a first flange end, and a second flange extending angularly from the second vane end to a second flange end in approximately the same direction as the first flange, such that the individual vane element is generally U-shaped, wherein each of the first and the second flanges diverge from being perpendicular to the vane by an amount equal to a thickness of the respective first or the respective second flange over a desired vane spacing distance, such that when one of the individual vane elements is inserted into another of the individual vane elements the desired vane spacing distance is established between their respective vanes; a first modular unit including a first column of the individual vane elements oriented in a first direction; and a second modular unit including a second column of the individual vane elements oriented in a second direction which is opposite the first direction, wherein the first modular unit is positioned adjacent to the second modular unit in the cascade segment. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The cascade segment of claim 1, wherein each vane of the first modular unit has a concave cross-section, and each vane of the second modular unit has a convex cross-section. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The cascade segment of claim 1, wherein the first and the second flanges have flat cross-sections. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The cascade segment of claim 1, wherein the first and the second flanges have curved cross-sections. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The cascade segment of claim 1, wherein the first flange ends of the individual vane elements of the first modular unit abut the second flange ends of the individual vane elements of the second modular unit. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The cascade segment of claim 1, wherein the first and the second flange ends are tapered, and the first flange ends of the individual vane elements of the first modular unit form scarf joints with the second flange ends of the individual vane elements of the second modular unit. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The cascade segment of claim 1, wherein the individual vane elements are constructed of a thermoplastic material. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The cascade segment of claim 1, wherein the first modular unit is one of a plurality of first modular units; wherein the second modular unit is one of a plurality of second modular units, wherein the first modular units are positioned adjacent to and alternating with the second modular units in the cascade segment; and a frame extending at least partly around and securing the pluralities of the first and the second modular units together. ### Claim 9 A cascade segment for a thrust reverser, the cascade segment comprising: a plurality of individual vane elements, with each individual vane element of the plurality of individual vane elements including— a vane having a first vane end and a second vane end, a first flange extending angularly from the first vane end to a first flange end, and a second flange extending angularly from the second vane end to a second flange end in approximately the same direction as the first flange, such that the individual vane element is generally U-shaped, wherein each of the first and the second flanges diverge from being perpendicular to the vane by an amount equal to a thickness of the respective first or the respective second flange over a desired vane spacing distance, such that when one of the individual vane elements is inserted into another of the individual vane elements the desired vane spacing distance is established between their respective vanes; a plurality of first modular units, with each first modular unit including a first column of the individual vane elements oriented in a first direction, with each of the vanes having a concave cross-section; a plurality of second modular units, with each second modular unit including a second column of the individual vane elements oriented in a second direction which is opposite the first direction, with each of the vanes having a convex cross-section; wherein the first modular units are positioned alternatingly with and adjacent to the second modular units in the cascade segment; and a frame extending at least partly around and securing the pluralities of the first and the second modular units together. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The cascade segment of claim 9, wherein the first flange ends of the individual vane elements of the first modular units abut the second flange ends of the individual vane elements the second modular units. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The cascade segment of claim 9, wherein the first and the second flange ends are tapered, and the first flange ends of the individual vane elements of the first modular units form scarf joints with the second flange ends of the individual vane elements of the second modular units. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The cascade segment of claim 9, wherein the individual vane elements are constructed of a thermoplastic material. ### Claim 13 A method of manufacturing a cascade segment, the method comprising: forming a plurality of individual vane elements, with each individual vane element of the plurality of individual vane elements including— a vane having a first vane end and a second vane end, a first flange extending angularly from the first vane end to a first flange end, and a second flange extending angularly from the second vane end to a second flange end in approximately the same direction as the first flange, such that the individual vane element is generally U-shaped, wherein each of the first and the second flanges diverge from being perpendicular to the vane by an amount equal to a thickness of the respective first or the respective second flange over a desired vane spacing distance, such that when one of the individual vane elements is inserted into another of the individual vane elements the desired vane spacing distance is established between their respective vanes; assembling the plurality of individual vane elements to form— a first modular unit including a first column of the individual vane elements oriented in a first direction, and a second modular unit including a second column of the individual vane elements oriented in a second direction which is opposite the first direction; and positioning the first modular unit adjacent to the second modular unit in the cascade segment. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein each vane of the first modular unit has a concave cross-section, and each vane of the second modular unit has a convex cross-section. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the first and the second flanges have flat cross-sections. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the first and the second flanges have curved cross-sections. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the first flange ends of the individual vane elements of the first modular unit abut the second flange ends of the individual vane elements of the second modular unit. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the first and the second flange ends are tapered, and the first flange ends of the individual vane elements of the first modular unit form scarf joints with the second flange ends of the individual vane elements of the second modular unit. ### Claim 19 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the individual vane elements are constructed of a thermoplastic material. ### Claim 20 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the first modular unit is one of a plurality of first modular units and wherein the second modular unit is one of a plurality of second modular units, the method further including assembling the plurality of individual vane elements to form— the plurality of the first modular units, and the plurality of the second modular units; positioning the first modular units alternatingly with and adjacent to the second modular units in the cascade segment; and securing the pluralities of the first and the second modular units together with a frame extending at least partly around the pluralities of the first and the second modular units.