# US 10,865,632 B2 · Downhole tension sensing apparatus

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- Number: US 10,865,632 B2
- Document ID: US10865632B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/072,837
- Filed: 2017-01-25
- Published: 2019-02-07
- Granted: 2020-12-15
- Earliest claimed: 2016-01-25
- Assignees: Impact Selector International, LLC
- Applicants: Impact Selector International, LLC
- Inventors: Edward Harrigan
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10865632B2

## CPC

- E21B 47/007: Measuring stresses in a pipe string or casing (for locating blocked portions of pipes E21B47/09)
- E21B 17/003: {with electrically conducting or insulating means (E21B17/028 and E21B17/023 take precedence)}
- E21B 41/0085: {Adaptations of electric power generating means for use in boreholes}
- E21B 47/12: Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
- G01L 1/2218: {the supports being of the column type, e.g. cylindric, adapted for measuring a force along a single direction}
- G01L 7/00: Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements ({G01L11/004 takes precedence;} transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements by electric {, e.g., photoelectric} or magnetic means G01L9/00; measuring differences of two or more pressure values G01L13/00; measuring two or more pressure values simultaneously G01L15/00)
- H02J 1/10: Parallel operation of DC sources
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- G01L: MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE (weighing G01G)
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY

## Abstract

Apparatus and method of sensing tension downhole, such as a tension sensing tool for coupling between opposing first and second portions of a tool string conveyable within a wellbore. The tension sensing tool may include a tension-bearing member, a load cell connected along the tension-bearing member and operable to generate information indicative of tension applied to the tension sensing tool, and electronic equipment communicatively connected with the load cell. The electronic equipment may be operable to record the information generated by the load cell and/or transmit the information generated by the load cell to a wellsite surface from which the wellbore extends.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus comprising:
a tension sensing tool for coupling between opposing first and second portions of a tool string conveyable within a wellbore extending into a subterranean formation, wherein the tool string comprises a perforating tool operable to perforate the formation, and wherein the tension sensing tool comprises:
a tension-bearing member;
a load cell connected along the tension-bearing member and operable to generate information indicative of tension applied to the tension sensing tool;
electronic equipment communicatively connected with the load cell and operable to at least one of:
record the information generated by the load cell; and
transmit the information generated by the load cell to a wellsite surface from which the wellbore extends;
a first electrical conductor extending through the tension sensing tool between the first and second portions of the tool string;
a second electrical conductor electrically connected with the first electrical conductor; and
a power supplying device electrically connected with the second electrical conductor and operable to supply negative polarity electrical power to the load cell and the electronic equipment.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the tension sensing tool further comprises a diode connected along the second electrical conductor and configured to permit passage of the negative polarity electrical power from the first electrical conductor to the power supplying device.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The apparatus of claim 2 wherein:
the second portion of the tool string is located downhole from the tension sensing tool and comprises the perforating tool;
the diode is a first diode;
the tension sensing tool further comprises a second diode connected along the first electrical conductor; and
the second diode is configured to permit passage of a positive polarity electrical power from the wellsite surface to the perforating tool.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:
the tension sensing tool further comprises a temperature sensor powered by the negative polarity electrical power;
the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the power supplying device and communicatively connected with the electronic equipment;
the temperature sensor is operable to generate information indicative of wellbore temperature; and
the information indicative of wellbore temperature is received by the electronic equipment and utilized to compensate the information indicative of the applied tension for drift caused by changing wellbore temperature.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:
the tension-bearing member comprises a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion between and narrower than the first and second portions and operable to stretch when the tension is applied to the tension sensing tool;
a bore extends axially through the tension-bearing member; and
the load cell is connected to an inner wall of the bore along the third portion.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the tension sensing tool further comprises a sleeve disposed at least partially about the tension-bearing member, wherein the sleeve is fixedly connected with the first portion and slidably engages the second portion.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the sleeve is fixedly connected with the first portion along a first axial distance, and wherein the sleeve slidably engages the second portion along a second axial distance that is greater than the first axial distance.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The apparatus of claim 6 wherein:
a first portion of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the first portion of the tension-bearing member;
a second portion of the sleeve comprises an inwardly extending shoulder;
an intermediate portion of the sleeve located between the first and second portions of the sleeve slidably engages the second portion of the tension-bearing member;
the second portion of the tension-bearing member comprises a downward facing shoulder; and
the inwardly extending shoulder and the downward facing shoulder are configured to contact when a threshold tension is applied to the tension-bearing member thereby preventing the third portion of the tension-bearing member from further stretching.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the sleeve limits bending of the tension-bearing member at the third portion.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the tension sensing tool does not comprise a fluid seal between and sealingly engaging the sleeve and the second portion.

### Claim 11

A method comprising:
conveying a tool string within a wellbore that extends into a subterranean formation, wherein the tool string comprises:
a perforating tool operable to perforate the subterranean formation; and
a tension sensing tool comprising:
a tension-bearing member;
a load cell connected along the tension-bearing member;
a processing device;
a first electrical conductor extending through the tension sensing tool between opposing portions of the tool string, wherein the tension sensing tool is located between the opposing portions of the tool string;
a second electrical conductor electrically connected with the first electrical conductor;
a power supplying device electrically connected with the second electrical conductor, the load cell, and the processing device; and
a diode connected along the second electrical conductor and permitting passage of negative polarity electrical power to the power supplying device;
supplying the negative polarity electrical power to the load cell and the processing device from a wellsite surface from which the wellbore extends, including:
supplying the negative polarity electrical power from the wellsite surface to the first electrical conductor;
passing the negative polarity electrical power from the first electrical conductor to the power supplying device via the second electrical conductor and the diode; and
supplying the negative polarity electrical power from the power supplying device to the load cell and the processing device;
operating the load cell to generate information indicative of tension applied to the tool string;
operating the processing device to receive and process the information; and
transmitting the processed information to the wellsite surface.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11 wherein:
the diode is a first diode;
the tension sensing tool further comprises a second diode connected along the first electrical conductor; and
the method further comprises supplying positive polarity electrical power from the wellsite surface to the perforating tool located downhole from the tension sensing tool via the first electrical conductor.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11 wherein the tension sensing tool further comprises a temperature sensor, and wherein the method further comprises:
supplying the negative polarity electrical power to the temperature sensor;
operating the temperature sensor to generate information indicative of wellbore temperature; and
operating the processing device to:
receive and process the information indicative of wellbore temperature; and
compensate the information indicative of the applied tension for drift caused by changing wellbore temperature.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11 wherein:
the tension-bearing member comprises:
a first portion;
a second portion comprising a downward facing shoulder;
a third portion between and narrower than the first and second portions, wherein a bore extends axially through the tension-bearing member, and wherein the load cell is connected to an inner wall of the bore along the third portion; and
a sleeve disposed at least partially about the tension-bearing member, wherein:
a first portion of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the first portion of the tension-bearing member;
a second portion of the sleeve slidably engages the second portion of the tension-bearing member;
a third portion of the sleeve comprises an inwardly extending shoulder, and
the second portion of the sleeve is located between the first and third portions of the sleeve; and
the method further comprises applying tension to the tool string thereby causing:
the third portion of the tension-bearing member to stretch; and
the inwardly extending shoulder and the downward facing shoulder to contact thereby preventing the narrower portion from further stretching.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11 wherein:
the tension-bearing member comprises:
a first portion;
a second portion;
a third portion between and narrower than the first and second thicker portions, wherein the load cell is connected along the third portion; and
a sleeve disposed at least partially about the tension-bearing member, wherein:
a first portion of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the first portion of the tension-bearing member;
a second portion of the sleeve slidably engages a majority of the second portion of the tension-bearing member; and
the sleeve limits bending of the third portion of the tension-bearing member.

### Claim 16

An apparatus comprising:
a downhole tool for coupling within a tool string conveyable within a wellbore extending into a subterranean formation, wherein the downhole tool comprises:
a tension-bearing member comprising:
a first portion;
a second portion comprising an a downward facing shoulder; and
a third portion between and narrower than the first and second thicker portions and operable to stretch when tension is applied to the tool string;
a load cell connected along the third portion and operable to generate information indicative of the tension applied to the tool string; and
a sleeve disposed at least partially about the tension-bearing member, wherein:
a first portion of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the first portion of the tension-bearing member;
a second portion of the sleeve slidably engages the second portion of the tension-bearing member;
a third portion of the sleeve comprises an inwardly extending shoulder;
the inwardly extending shoulder and the downward facing shoulder are configured to contact when a threshold tension is applied to the tool string thereby preventing the third portion of the tension-bearing member from further stretching; and
the second portion of the sleeve is located between the first and third portions of the sleeve.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the sleeve is configured to limit bending of the third portion of the tension-bearing member.

### Claim 18

An apparatus comprising:
a tension sensing tool for coupling between opposing first and second portions of a tool string conveyable within a wellbore extending into a subterranean formation, wherein the tension sensing tool comprises:
a tension-bearing member comprising a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion between and narrower than the first and second portions and operable to stretch when the tension is applied to the tension sensing tool, wherein a bore extends axially through the tension-bearing member; and
a load cell connected to an inner wall of the bore along the third portion, wherein the load cell is operable to generate information indicative of tension applied to the tension sensing tool; and
electronic equipment communicatively connected with the load cell and operable to at least one of:
record the information generated by the load cell; and
transmit the information generated by the load cell to a wellsite surface from which the wellbore extends.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the tension sensing tool further comprises a sleeve disposed at least partially about the tension-bearing member, and wherein the sleeve is fixedly connected with the first portion and slidably engages the second portion.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The apparatus of claim 19 wherein the sleeve is fixedly connected with the first portion along a first axial distance, and wherein the sleeve slidably engages the second portion along a second axial distance that is greater than the first axial distance.

### Claim 21 (depends on 19)

The apparatus of claim 19 wherein:
a first portion of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the first portion of the tension-bearing member;
a second portion of the sleeve comprises an inwardly extending shoulder;
an intermediate portion of the sleeve located between the first and second portions of the sleeve slidably engages the second portion of the tension-bearing member;
the second portion of the tension-bearing member comprises a downward facing shoulder; and
the inwardly extending shoulder and the downward facing shoulder are configured to contact when a threshold tension is applied to the tension-bearing member thereby preventing the third portion of the tension-bearing member from further stretching.

### Claim 22 (depends on 19)

The apparatus of claim 19 wherein the sleeve limits bending of the tension-bearing member at the third portion.

### Claim 23 (depends on 19)

The apparatus of claim 19 wherein the tension sensing tool does not comprise a fluid seal between and sealingly engaging the sleeve and the second portion.

### Claim 24

A method comprising:
conveying a tool string within a wellbore that extends into a subterranean formation, wherein the tool string comprises:
a perforating tool operable to perforate the subterranean formation; and
a tension sensing tool comprising:
a tension-bearing member comprising:
a first portion;
a second portion comprising a downward facing shoulder;
a third portion between and narrower than the first and second portions, wherein a bore extends axially through the tension-bearing member, and wherein the load cell is connected to an inner wall of the bore along the third portion; and
a sleeve disposed at least partially about the tension-bearing member, wherein:
a first portion of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the first portion of the tension-bearing member;
a second portion of the sleeve slidably engages the second portion of the tension-bearing member;
a third portion of the sleeve comprises an inwardly extending shoulder, and
the second portion of the sleeve is located between the first and third portions of the sleeve;
a load cell connected along the tension-bearing member; and
a processing device;
supplying negative polarity electrical power to the load cell and the processing device from a wellsite surface from which the wellbore extends;
applying tension to the tool string thereby causing:
the third portion of the tension-bearing member to stretch; and
the inwardly extending shoulder and the downward facing shoulder to contact thereby preventing the narrower portion from further stretching;
operating the load cell to generate information indicative of the tension applied to the tool string;
operating the processing device to receive and process the information; and
transmitting the processed information to the wellsite surface.