# US 10,864,653 B2 · Wood particle boards

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- Number: US 10,864,653 B2
- Document ID: US10864653B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/765,840
- Filed: 2016-10-07
- Published: 2018-10-18
- Granted: 2020-12-15
- Earliest claimed: 2015-10-09
- Applicants: Knauf Insulation Sprl
- Inventors: Richard Hand
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10864653B2

## CPC

- B27N 3/002: {characterised by the type of binder (compositions of macromolecular compounds C08L)}
- B27N 1/0209: {Methods, e.g. characterised by the composition of the agent}
- B27N 3/02: from particles
- B27N 3/00: Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- C08L 97/02: Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse {(manufacture of articles made from lignocellulosic material by dry processes B27N)}
- B27N: MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL (containing cementitious material B28B; shaping of substances in a plastic state B29C; fibreboards made from fibrous suspensions D21J; drying F26B17/00)
- C08L: COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (compositions based on polymerisable monomers C08F, C08G; artificial filaments or fibres D01F; textile treating compositions D06)

## Abstract

A non-carbohydrate polyhydroxy component(s) is used in a binder composition to facilitate manufacture of wood particle boards.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of manufacturing a wood particle board comprising wood particles bound by a cured thermoset binder comprising:
a) mixing wood particles with a binder composition having a dry weight comprising at least 40% by weight (wt. %) of the binder composition to produce resinated wood particles comprising wood particles coated with the binder composition;
b) forming a resinated mat comprising the resinated wood particles arranged in the form of a mat of loosely arranged resinated wood particles; and
c) forming a wood particle board by curing the binder composition while subjecting the resinated mat to pressure; wherein the binder composition comprises 0.1-25 wt. % of at least one non-carbohydrate polyhydroxy component comprising a viscosity at 20° C. of 10-10,000 cP for reducing or eliminating resinated wood particle clumping.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one non-carbohydrate polyhydroxy component is selected from the group consisting of glycerol, a polyalkylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, polyvinyl alcohol, partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate, fully hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate and mixtures thereof.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the binder composition comprises an aqueous binder composition selected from an aqueous solution or dispersion comprising 40-95 wt. % solids, based on the total weight of the aqueous binder composition.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one non-carbohydrate polyhydroxy component comprises 1-20 wt. % of the binder composition.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the binder composition comprises at least 30% by dry weight of a carbohydrate reactant.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the binder composition comprises
(a) at least one reducing sugar reactant and at least one nitrogen-containing reactant; and/or
(b) at least one curable reaction product of at least one reducing sugar reactant and at least one nitrogen-containing reactant; wherein the combined weight of (a) and (b) comprises at least 30% by dry weight of the binder composition.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the at least one reducing sugar reactant is selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides and combinations thereof.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the at least one nitrogen-containing reactant is selected from the group consisting of NH3, an inorganic amine, an organic amine comprising at least one primary amine group, a salt thereof and combinations thereof.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the at least one nitrogen-containing reactant comprises a polyamine having the general chemical structure H2N—Q—NH2, wherein Q is an alkanediyl selected from the group consisting of a —C2—C24— group, a C6 alkanediyl group, a cycloalkanediyl group, a cyclohexanediyl group, a cyclopentanediyl group, a cyclobutanediyl group, a heteroalkanediyl group, a cycloheteroalkanediyl group, chemically substituted variants thereof and combinations thereof.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the polyamine is selected from a polyether-polyamine, a polymeric polyamine and combinations thereof.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

A wood particle board produced in accordance with the method of claim 1.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The wood particle board of claim 11, comprising wood particles held together by a cured, thermoset binder, wherein the wood particle board comprises at least 1-20 wt. % of at least one non-carbohydrate polyhydroxy component.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The wood particle board of claim 11, comprising a multilayer wood particle board comprising wood particles held together by a cured, thermoset binder, wherein at least one layer of the wood particle board comprises at least 1-20 wt. % of at least one non-carbohydrate polyhydroxy component.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one non-carbohydrate polyhydroxy component comprises 2-18 wt. % of the binder composition.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one non-carbohydrate polyhydroxy component comprises 5-10 wt. % of the binder composition.

### Claim 16 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the polyamine is selected from 1,6-diaminohexane (hexamethylenediamine (HMDA)), 1,5-diamino-2-methylpentane (2-methyl-pentamethylenediamine) and combinations thereof.

### Claim 17 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the at least one nitrogen-containing reactant comprises a polyamine having the general chemical structure H2N—Q—NH2, wherein Q is a divalent benzyl radical.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one non-carbohydrate polyhydroxy component comprises a viscosity at 20° C. of 100-5,000 cP.
